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The Labour Party under Andy Burnham

JamesT

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It has a long history of such, but the actual implementation of that has been patchy at best. In any case, the value of it as a charitable sector in a country with universal free education is rather limited, and in the past 20 years at least the sector has been about as charitable as Open AI is non-profit.
Private schools seem to often provide education the state sector seems unwilling to, e.g. children with SEND. It’s throwing the baby out with the bath water.

Given that the VAT can in many cases be netted off against costs, the necessary price rises are likely to be around 10%. Long and short of it is that it's unlikely to drive a particularly significant number of children into the state sector, and enormously unlikely to be revenue negative. Personally I'd be a lot more worried about the non-dom stuff being net negative.
10% going back to the state sector would apparently be enough to wipe out any potential income. Given the relatively small amounts of money it would raise, it feels it’s driven more by envy and spite. Why not improve the state schools first?
 
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nw1

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It has a long history of such, but the actual implementation of that has been patchy at best. In any case, the value of it as a charitable sector in a country with universal free education is rather limited, and in the past 20 years at least the sector has been about as charitable as Open AI is non-profit.
Ah, yes, OpenAI. To me "open" suggests "open source", which it isn't. They should really have not named themselves in this extremely misleading manner. "ClosedAI" would be much more accurate ;)
 

takno

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10% going back to the state sector would apparently be enough to wipe out any potential income. Given the relatively small amounts of money it would raise, it feels it’s driven more by envy and spite. Why not improve the state schools first?
I think it's a matter of principle as much as money-raising. You can choose to describe that as envy and spite if you want to, but I don't think it's a particularly accurate representation of the feelings behind the principle. Put simply you can't improve state schools without making it harder for the pupils with richer and more engaged parents to opt out.

10% isn't especially likely, but 10% going back to the state sector wouldn't wipe out any potential income, since any going back to the state sector are going to be at the lower end of the fees spectrum, and the per-pupil allocation in the state sector is rather lower than the fees at virtually any of the schools. Realistically you could probably see 20-25% of pupils return to the state sector and still be ahead.
 

Richard Scott

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I think it's a matter of principle as much as money-raising. You can choose to describe that as envy and spite if you want to, but I don't think it's a particularly accurate representation of the feelings behind the principle. Put simply you can't improve state schools without making it harder for the pupils with richer and more engaged parents to opt out.

10% isn't especially likely, but 10% going back to the state sector wouldn't wipe out any potential income, since any going back to the state sector are going to be at the lower end of the fees spectrum, and the per-pupil allocation in the state sector is rather lower than the fees at virtually any of the schools. Realistically you could probably see 20-25% of pupils return to the state sector and still be ahead.
Lots of interesting ideas about this, there's no way state sector will improve if pupils from private schools end up in state sector. It will just lead to more oversized classes as the extra funds raised just won'tend up directlyin educationbut in the big governmentmelting pot. There is a shortage of teachers which needs addressing first.
My sister sends her children to a private school, she's not wealthy as she forgoes the BMW on the drive and foreign holidays so that she can invest in her children. What's wrong with that? It's all about choice. Plenty of Labour Party members have sent their children to private schools in the past for the same reason and there's nothing wrong with that either and I wouldn't criticise them for their decision.
VAT on school fees will achieve nothing, in fact it will probably make matters worse.
I don't understand why people have an issue with private education, some people will always have more opportunities than others, that is how it is. Lots of things I can't afford but don't advocate taxing them so no-one or just a few can have it. It's about freedom of choice, like I said some people choose to forgo some material items to allow their children to go to private school.
I work in education and in the state sector so have no vested interest in private education just for clarification.
 
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Gloster

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As someone who spent the years normally dedicated to education at a public school that was a registered charity, I can assure you all that, whatever the legal definitions are, public schools are not charities in the sense that most people understand the word: they are self-perpetuating businesses. They do not provide a good to the wider community or give assistance out impartially to those in need: they use the money to slightly reduce the fees that they take from already reasonably well off people. However bright or deserving a child may be, they will not be helped by this ‘charity’ unless the parents can come up with the dibs: poor or needy people please do not waste our time. They do a few small, high-profile things that can be held up as examples of their charity to the wider society, but most importantly they have a lot of influential people who will fight, often pro bono, to help them keep their status.
 

JonathanH

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No increase in tax is popular at the point it hits people in the pocket. However, almost everyone wants better public services, and those public services have to be paid for.

VAT on school fees will achieve nothing, in fact it will probably make matters worse.
What does VAT on anything achieve? It is ultimately a matter of trying to find things that raise tax revenue, and this seems to be something untapped that the government has been clear about putting in place and people have effectively voted for.

If it doesn't bring in money it can be unwound, but my expectation is that it won't be.
 

Yew

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No increase in tax is popular at the point it hits people in the pocket. However, almost everyone wants better public services, and those public services have to be paid for.
Indeed, public services must be paid for, but the massive involvement of for-profit enterprises in the provision of the services we want falls distinctly in the category of optional; and increasingly it looks like this profit-extraction is something we can ill-afford.

More related to schools, it's disappointing to see no more strict action around the rules for Academies.
 
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JonathanH

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the massive involvement of for-profit enterprises in the provision of the services we want falls distinctly in the category of optional
I guess the government could try bringing contracts back into public operation but that will be difficult.

increasingly it looks like this profit-extraction is something we can ill-afford.
I guess that depends on where the money ends up. If it stays in the UK economy, presumably the profits add to GDP. If they go abroad, then yes, we can ill afford it. However, that is really what we are all about as a society, chasing the quick pound, and leaving ourselves at the mercy of the rest of the world.
 
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Richard Scott

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What does VAT on anything achieve? It is ultimately a matter of trying to find things that raise tax revenue, and this seems to be something untapped that the government has been clear about putting in place and people have effectively voted for.

If it doesn't bring in money it can be unwound, but my expectation is that it won't be
That does seem a bit of a pointless statement, I'm not stupid and well aware of the need to raise tax revenue but VAT on school fees, which is a small niche market, isn't realistically going to make any real difference.
People voted for it, did they? What proportion of the voting population actually voted for Labour? I know our political system puts them in the driving seat and, I addition, people don't just vote on one policy.
I was specifically referring to school fees, I appreciate the reason for VAT but the issue with it on school fees is some people will no longer be able to afford it and send their children to a state school putting more pressure on the state system.
I know the idea is those remaining will be paying VAT and should more than cover this but, as we all know, it'll just go into big melting pot which schools are unlikely to benefit from as the overall extra amount going in will make no difference.
 

Magdalia

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What does VAT on anything achieve?
The clue is in the name. VAT is a tax on value added. It is the government's share of the proceeds of economic activity, used to fund the public services that facilitate that economic activity, and to pay interest payments on its debt that was borrowed to pay for infrastructure that facilitates that economic activity.

Looked at this way, economically there should be a uniform rate of VAT on all production of goods and services. If any good or service does not have VAT charged on it, then economically that is a government subsidy going to the producers and/or customers of that good or service.

Like all subsidies, once given they are difficult to remove.
 

JonathanH

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The clue is in the name. VAT is a tax on value added. It is the government's share of the proceeds of economic activity, used to fund the public services that facilitate that economic activity, and to pay interest payments on its debt that was borrowed to pay for infrastructure that facilitates that economic activity.

Looked at this way, economically there should be a uniform rate of VAT on all production of goods and services. If any good or service does not have VAT charged on it, then economically that is a government subsidy going to the producers and/or customers of that good or service.

Like all subsidies, once given they are difficult to remove.
Yes, that is pretty much the position being put forward on school fees, that the zero rating of VAT has been an inherent subsidy.
 

Richard Scott

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Yes, that is pretty much the position being put forward on school fees, that the zero rating of VAT has been an inherent subsidy.
Is it? These people have removed their children from the state system so they don't need the taxpayer to pay for their education.
It wasn't an issue for any previous Labour governments so perhaps they could see this is the case too.
If you closed all private schools those children would have to be educated somewhere putting more strain on the state system.
Like lots of things on life it's a choice and some people make the choice to pay privately for their child's education, surely that's a contribution in itself? The schools pay staff who in turn pay income tax so I really don't buy the idea that they're being subsidised due to no VAT. We don't put VAT on children's clothes so why put it on their education?
 

Ghostbus

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The issue with VAT on schools is not whether to have it, that's a choice for voters, and they made it. It's the extreme haste with which it is being applied, whereby the full increase in fees is probably going to be due as early as January, but no parent is going to know until the October budget.

The fact it targets those least able to afford it, and will immediately stress state schools because they haven't remotely had time to ensure there are extra places, and this is all being done because Labour were too scared to go to the electorate with a progressive income tax proposal, is just the cherry on top for anyone looking to paint this government as a multitude of very bad things.

It's borderline incompetent at this point. it's definitely torpedoed the claim that Starmer was going to be the Prime Minister for everyone, or that hard working people are his muse. I was genuinely surprised to learn that fees for private secondary education can be as little as £5,000. That's LESS than the government pays state schools to educate a pupil (~£7,000). Incredible.
 

Tetchytyke

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My sister sends her children to a private school, she's not wealthy as she forgoes the BMW on the drive and foreign holidays so that she can invest in her children. What's wrong with that?
Absolutely nothing at all wrong with it. And nothing stopping her from continuing to do so.

It's the extreme haste with which it is being applied, whereby the full increase in fees is probably going to be due as early as January, but no parent is going to know until the October budget.
It’s been known about for at least six months, if not longer. As policies go, Labour announced this one before the election with a big red neon sign.

The fact it targets those least able to afford it, and will immediately stress state schools because they haven't remotely had time to ensure there are extra places
Schools don’t have to pass the 20%. And schools can start living up to those charitable aims and offer more bursaries for families who genuinely can’t afford it.

As for “least able to afford it”, the average private school fee is just under £20,000 a year*. The private school here on the Isle of Man charges over £25,000 a year. We’re not exactly talking about down and outs here. Maybe they could give up lattes and avocado toast?

(*source: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/isc-vat-patrick-roach-government-labour-b2546548.html)

Private school fees have increased by 8%, with families now paying out more than £6,000 a term on average, figures show.
 

Magdalia

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These people have removed their children from the state system so they don't need the taxpayer to pay for their education.
Until now the state has been paying a subsidy, through forgoing the VAT. The value of that subsidy has increased over time because the VAT rate has increased.

It wasn't an issue for any previous Labour governments so perhaps they could see this is the case too.
Previous Labour governments did not inherit public finances with debt at 100% of GDP, or a standard rate of VAT at 20%.

If you closed all private schools those children would have to be educated somewhere putting more strain on the state system.
All private schools are not being closed. The state system will be able to absorb switches from private to state funded schools because demography means that state school rolls are falling so capacity will be available in the state sector.

Like lots of things on life it's a choice and some people make the choice to pay privately for their child's education, surely that's a contribution in itself? The schools pay staff who in turn pay income tax so I really don't buy the idea that they're being subsidised due to no VAT. We don't put VAT on children's clothes so why put it on their education?
Employees pay income tax whether or not VAT is charged on what they produce. The fact that staff of private schools pay income tax is irrelevant.

All parents have to buy clothes for their children. Only a few parents, mostly those in a financial position not needing government support, choose to pay for private education.
 

Falcon1200

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Until now the state has been paying a subsidy, through forgoing the VAT. The value of that subsidy has increased over time because the VAT rate has increased.

But the state has also benefitted through not having to pay to educate children in the private system. Is the 'subsidy' greater or lesser than that cost?

Maybe they could give up lattes and avocado toast?

I was educated, at secondary level, privately, from 1971 to 1978. My parents paid for it by both having full-time jobs, which they had obtained by working extremely hard, and by forgoing things such as new cars and foreign holidays. Lattes and avocados were not involved.

Keir Starmer wanted the best for his son; Has he, I wonder, considered the effect on other people's sons of being suddenly withdrawn from a private school and entrusted to a state establishment?
 

Tetchytyke

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I wonder, considered the effect on other people's sons of being suddenly withdrawn from a private school and entrusted to a state establishment?
We all want the best for our children. But- here’s the thing- sometimes we can’t afford them.

Is the 'subsidy' greater or lesser than that cost?
The VAT take for my local private school would be £4000 per pupil, assuming that the school will offset what input VAT it can.

The marginal cost of educating that pupil in the state sector will be less than that. And that’s assuming that the pupil will leave the private sector- most will not.

Fee inflation in the private sector has been running at 5-10% per year for many years, even before the current period of general inflation, and it hasn’t affected numbers. Therefore it’s safe to assume that most people will just pay the extra. For those that can’t, well, that’s regrettable but that’s just too bad.

My children are educated in the state sector because I don’t have £50,000 a year hanging around to pay the fees for the two of them.

We’re not talking about impoverished people here.
 

Falcon1200

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We’re not talking about impoverished people here.

Nor are we talking about, in every case, millionaires with cash to burn. In some cases parents have chosen to spend what money they have on providing what they believe to be a better education for their children, as opposed to other things, and it is those people, and more importantly their children, who will suffer through Labour's class war policy, not the really rich.
 

Tetchytyke

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parents have chosen to spend what money they have on providing what they believe to be a better education for their children, as opposed to other things, and it is those people, and more importantly their children, who will suffer
Schools don’t have to pass the 20% on, and they don’t have to pass the 20% for pupils who genuinely are on the edge of affordability. Part of the charitable aims is providing bursaries where they are necessary.

Beyond that, my sympathy is rather muted. Sometimes you just can no longer afford things you’d like to still be able to afford. I didn’t hear any complaints about “class war” from my local private school’s management when they put their fees up by 25% in two years. But now you can’t move for the whingeing.

As for “suffer”, well, that’s just hyperbole. Having to move to a new school is hardly “suffering”.

The fees for my two children would be more than my gross wage, and I earn north of £50,000 a year- a very good wage. We’re talking about very wealthy people when they can afford to drop the equivalent of the average person’s annual gross wage on school fees.
 

Magdalia

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Fee inflation in the private sector has been running at 5-10% per year for many years, even before the current period of general inflation, and it hasn’t affected numbers. Therefore it’s safe to assume that most people will just pay the extra.
I agree with this assessment. I expect there to be very few immediate transfers of pupils from the private sector to the state sector. But it is important to remember that all markets are dynamic not static, and this is particularly the case with education because children grow up. Every year there is a huge churn of new pupils starting and old pupils leaving. What will happen is that new entries to the private sector will fall, and nobody really knows how big that will be.


In some cases parents have chosen to spend what money they have on providing what they believe to be a better education for their children, as opposed to other things
Parents still have that choice. But it doesn't mean that the government, which is up to its ears in debt, should subsidise them to do it.

I was educated, at secondary level, privately, from 1971 to 1978. My parents paid for it by both having full-time jobs, which they had obtained by working extremely hard, and by forgoing things such as new cars and foreign holidays. Lattes and avocados were not involved.
Lattes and avocados were not a thing in the 1970s. It was Nescafe and Marmite.
 

yorkie

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What will happen is that new entries to the private sector will fall, and nobody really knows how big that will be.
This may not be a bad thing; in my area schools have reduced their PAN (pupil admission number) values to reflect the reduced intakes. The schools remain the same physical size and the buildings have the same capacities, but the stated capacity is artificially reduced. The potential numbers of students who may transfer to state schools are small in comparison to the spare capacity that is becoming available in state schools.

There are kids who live near schools they would do well in, but the parents choose to drive them to private schools in the city centre because they don't agree that the state schools are as good as they actually are. I personally don't think that is something that should be encouraged.

I really don't know for sure if this policy is a positive thing or not, but some of the hyperbole I am reading from people against the plan, have turned me more in favour of it! I want it to succeed, as I would welcome the doom-mongers being proven wrong!
 

Tetchytyke

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Every year there is a huge churn of new pupils starting and old pupils leaving. What will happen is that new entries to the private sector will fall, and nobody really knows how big that will be.
It'll be interesting to see which way it goes. My opinion remains that most people who are minded to use private education will just suck up the VAT just as they will suck up the underlying price rises set by the private schools themselves. These underlying price rises have been running at between 5% and 10% per year for years.

As for the tax revenue, it'll be interesting to see what happens. As with any organisation, a private school will require a certain level of fee income to cover its costs and, as a charity, it shouldn't routinely be making a large surplus from this fee income anyway. If there's (for example) a 10% reduction in pupils then the required fee income will simply come from the remaining 90%.

FWIW I think people who are minded towards private education will still choose that private education, but they may reduce the number of years that their child is in private education. People in areas with strong selective state schools may well just pay private for the preparatory and pre-prep schooling; those without those strong selective schools may well just pay for the secondary schooling.

The effect on the state sector will be negligible. The marginal cost of even an additional 10% pupil intake- not that I think the numbers moving will get anywhere near 10%- will be less than the tax revenue generated.
 

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Labour need a modern Alistair Campbell to whip the media into shape. It all seems a bit "shooting gallery" at the moment. Lots of these stories at the moment are just fluff but they stop messages about policy and change getting through and just gives the hard of thinking a chance to witter on.

My opinion remains that most people who are minded to use private education will just suck up the VAT just as they will suck up the underlying price rises set by the private schools themselves. These underlying price rises have been running at between 5% and 10% per year for years.
my view as well - also there will be deals to be done.

A PS: A private education is beyond the means of most professional middle class people these days. A fairly standard sort of private school in the north of England is asking around 15k a year. Bedford School is asking £25k a year. Eton is £16 to 17K per term.

PPS those are basic fees. Boarding is more. Uniform is more, sports kit is more, musical tuition is more, transport is more etc etc
 
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PauloDavesi

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Of course with closing private schools there will be job losses, not just teaching staff, but also grandspersons, catering staff, property maintance professionals & other suport staff roles.
Plus the effects on local and national suppliers of services to the schools who will lose business. Or are those peoples jobs and businesses not considered inmportant?
 

simonw

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Of course with closing private schools there will be job losses, not just teaching staff, but also grandspersons, catering staff, property maintance professionals & other suport staff roles.
Plus the effects on local and national suppliers of services to the schools who will lose business. Or are those peoples jobs and businesses not considered inmportant?
Which private schools do you envision closing?
 

oldman

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The sector is constantly changing. Of course any business closure affects people, but it's not unusual for schools to close.

Some 1,102 private schools closed between 11 May 2010 and 5 July 2024. It is also worth noting that the number of pupils in private schools increased in 2023-24, and that there has been a net increase of 13 private schools over that period.
(Hansard)
 

DarloRich

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Of course with closing private schools there will be job losses, not just teaching staff, but also grandspersons, catering staff, property maintance professionals & other suport staff roles.
Plus the effects on local and national suppliers of services to the schools who will lose business. Or are those peoples jobs and businesses not considered inmportant?
Private schools close, go co educational or merge on a fairly regular basis. I doubt that it will happen more frequently because of this decision.
 

Richard Scott

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As for “suffer”, well, that’s just hyperbole. Having to move to a new school is hardly “suffering”.

The fees for my two children would be more than my gross wage, and I earn north of £50,000 a year- a very good wage. We’re talking about very wealthy people when they can afford to drop the equivalent of the average person’s annual gross wage on school fees.
That's avery misguided view I'm afraid. Moving to a new school can be extremely difficult fir some children.
My sister isn't wealthy and if her father in law hadn't stepped in to offer to pay the VAT then moving to a new school would have been a reality for my nephews both of whom find transition difficult and it does cause anxiety.
Not all state schools are that great, some are lucky enough that there are good state schools nearby. Don't get me wrong there are many good state schools but there are plenty with inept management whose teaching staff are at their whits end. Please don't challenge this statement as I'm assuring you it's true, I have spoken to many teachers in many different schools and, unfortunately, it's all too common a theme.
Luckily for me our local school has been turned around, not everyone is so lucky.
 

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