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XC desperately needs more rolling stock

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sprinterguy

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Interesting that it says, “change here to avoid changing at Birmingham New Street”. Is Birmingham New Street a dodgy station or something?
In addition to Jonathan H's comments, Birmingham New Street is a busy interchange that many consider difficult to navigate, and changes between trains will often require a change of platforms and the stairs, escalators or lifts this entails. Changing at one of the alternate stations suggested can mean a same platform interchange between certain services.
 
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daodao

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The original suggestion was about the current Manchester services, not rejigging the whole lot. I have already said Coventry won't work.
I suggested an extension of the Manchester service to Northampton, via (not just to) Coventry, in lieu of the Birmingham-Northampton segment of LNWR's Birmingham-Northampton-Euston service, which would not create issues at Coventry.
 

Energy

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4-cars on their own would only be of use if they could displace some Class 170 3-car units on other routes.
The 3 car 170s have a greater capacity than the 4 car voyagers and work well for their routes.
But rather than have lots of 5-car units operating with insufficient seating or have 80% of trains formed of 4+4 or 4+5 formations, it would be better to have 40% running as 8-car to reduce crew costs and 40% to still operate in 4+4 formation with these units only used on routes where service may split such as Plymouth and Newquay perhaps.
The class 222 used to operate as 9-car units at one time, so standing on 8-car or 4+4 should be possible with existing stock.
How do the numbers line up?

I'd still go with take on the AWC 221s, rearrange the fleet to 20x6 car and 58x4 car, ran as 29x8car.
I suggested an extension of the Manchester service to Northampton, via (not just to) Coventry, in lieu of the Birmingham-Northampton segment of LNWR's Birmingham-Northampton-Euston service, which would not create issues at Coventry.
The Birmingham to Northampton section serves many inbetween stations like Tile Hill and Long Bucky, hardly an intercity XC service.

Loosing the second cheap train to London per hour wouldn't be too popular either.
 

The Planner

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I suggested an extension of the Manchester service to Northampton, via (not just to) Coventry, in lieu of the Birmingham-Northampton segment of LNWR's Birmingham-Northampton-Euston service, which would not create issues at Coventry.
Another disaster for reliability as well. An all shacks service between International and Coventry being tacked on to a long distance service.
 

daodao

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Another disaster for reliability as well. An all shacks service between International and Coventry being tacked on to a long distance service.
Given the capacity issues at Birmingham New Street, then run just 1 tph from Manchester to Birmingham as there is from Liverpool to Birmingham, using an 8 coach emu. If the second train from Nottingham is extended to Bristol, instead of the Manchester service extending to Bristol, that should free up terminating capacity at Birmingham to accommodate the Manchester service.
 

The Planner

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Given the capacity issues at Birmingham New Street, then run just 1 tph from Manchester to Birmingham as there is from Liverpool to Birmingham, using an 8 coach emu. If the second train from Nottingham is extended to Bristol, instead of the Manchester service extending to Bristol, that should free up terminating capacity at Birmingham to accommodate the Manchester service.
But thats replacing a Voyager with a 2 or 3 car 170. Voyagers arent suitable for stopping at shacks like Willington.
 

Buzby

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I was in Newcastle on Thursday when a very dirty XC 4-car set came through with dirty windows. I was awaiting the 9-car LNER Azuma to Edinburgh that was following it and the difference was incredible- and I normally hardly notice these things. Glad my Advance was on LNER that day.
 

daodao

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But thats replacing a Voyager with a 2 or 3 car 170. Voyagers arent suitable for stopping at shacks like Willington.
Is there any significant difference in seating capacity between a 3 coach class 170 and a 4 coach class 220 Voyager?
 

JonathanH

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Is there any significant difference in seating capacity between a 3 coach class 170 and a 4 coach class 220 Voyager?
9 First 191 Standard in a 3-coach 170
26 First 174 Standard in a 4-coach 220
 

Snow1964

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Is there any significant difference in seating capacity between a 3 coach class 170 and a 4 coach class 220 Voyager?

The XC Contract has a
3car 170 has 192 & 9 first class seats plus max 139 standing
4car 220 has 176 & 26 first class seats plus max 102 standing
 

Energy

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Precisely 200 in each.

That shows just how utterly profligate of space the Voyager is. One extra coach and no extra seats at all. OK, slightly more first, but Standard is no nicer.
Slightly more first is an understatement, its nearly 3x the amount. 170s have more standing room though.
 

The Planner

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Is there any significant difference in seating capacity between a 3 coach class 170 and a 4 coach class 220 Voyager?
170s are also slower, they accelerate like 3 legged dogs. Voyagers have much longer dwell times unsuitable for stopping services.
 

Pete_uk

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720 style bi modes in three and six car formation would be a good replacement for the XC fleet, other than 80x's
 

PacerTrain142

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In addition to Jonathan H's comments, Birmingham New Street is a busy interchange that many consider difficult to navigate, and changes between trains will often require a change of platforms and the stairs, escalators or lifts this entails. Changing at one of the alternate stations suggested can mean a same platform interchange between certain services.
In addition to Jonathan H's comments, Birmingham New Street is a busy interchange that many consider difficult to navigate, and changes between trains will often require a change of platforms and the stairs, escalators or lifts this entails. Changing at one of the alternate stations suggested can mean a same platform interchange between certain services.
Yes, I noticed that when we were going down to the Cotswolds on Thursday. The Avanti service was running about 10 minutes late and we only just made our connection at Birmingham. Got off the 390, crammed into a lift and went down an escalator. The doors on our class 170 train were literally closing as we got on the platform. We got on at the rear doors before the guard shut the doors. Had we been 30 seconds later we would have missed it.

When we come back we’ll be getting a direct train straight to Man Piccadilly (probably a voyager).
 
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172007

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The only way to snap XC into a profitable operator that is fit for purpose is to have longer trains but, and this is the but. Somehow long distance travellers are separated from commuters / one stoppers. Maybe a mixture of carriages with 2/3 doors and end doors ideally. Totally impractical I know.

XC and its rolling stock is like the old Woolworths conundrum. Was Woolworths a high street discount store or a serous full price quality store. Is XC a commuter / shopping short hop operator or a long distance major city to major city operator.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Yes, I noticed that when we were going down to the Cotswolds on Thursday. The Avanti service was running about 10 minutes late and we only just made our connection at Birmingham. Got off the 390, crammed into a lift and went down an escalator. The doors on our class 170 train were literally closing as we got on the platform. We got on at the rear doors before the guard shut the doors. Had we been 30 seconds later we would have missed it.
New Street ideally would have dedicated operator specific platforms where XC, Avanti, WMR only tickets could be enforced thereby reducing overcrowding on long distance servicea by locals going to the next station.
 

PacerTrain142

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Maybe introduce a minimum fare (say £15 for a single) on XC services to discourage people from using them for short distance travel.

Also, despite all the flack the voyagers get for being too short, they do sound good when pulling away from a station, and they have fast acceleration and can do 125 mph, they are definitely no slouch. They are probably the fastest diesel train on the network. They are a real workhouse
 

Mike Machin

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What I find so infuriatingly frustrating, is that we have just reached the point where a relatively large amount of suitable fully-compatible stock is becoming available that would allow for a considerable uplift in capacity almost immediately but the powers that be are too short-sighted to act quickly.

It just feels unbelievably short-sighted. By combining the Cross-Country and Avanti 220s/221s with the EMR 222s, with a programme to reform, refresh and refurbish them would eliminate most of the present capacity issues very quickly and provide a much-needed improvement to the travelling experience.
 

JonathanH

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What I find so infuriatingly frustrating, is that we have just reached the point where a relatively large amount of suitable fully-compatible stock is becoming available that would allow for a considerable uplift in capacity almost immediately but the powers that be are too short-sighted to act quickly.

It just feels unbelievably short-sighted. By combining the Cross-Country and Avanti 220s/221s with the EMR 222s, with a programme to reform, refresh and refurbish them would eliminate most of the present capacity issues very quickly and provide a much-needed improvement to the travelling experience.
Yes, but it is really naive to imagine that it can just happen because the stock is available.

It is apparent that what you consider short sighted is a significant project, not something that can just happen, and the money needs to be made available to pay for it.
 

PacerTrain142

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Also someone mentioned about the HST’s being replaced... Why replace them when we are already struggling with our exisiting fleet of intercity rolling stock?
 

southern442

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Yes, but it is really naive to imagine that it can just happen because the stock is available.

It is apparent that what you consider short sighted is a significant project, not something that can just happen, and the money needs to be made available to pay for it.
This may well be the case, but surely of all the options available, this is the easiest to achieve in theory?
 

Snow1964

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It just feels unbelievably short-sighted. By combining the Cross-Country and Avanti 220s/221s with the EMR 222s, with a programme to reform, refresh and refurbish them would eliminate most of the present capacity issues very quickly and provide a much-needed improvement to the travelling experience.
Also someone mentioned about the HST’s being replaced... Why replace them when we are already struggling with our exisiting fleet of intercity rolling stock?
There has been no new intercity stock authorised since the 805, 807, 810 orders, about 4 years ago. Even LNER tried to get replacements for its remaining class 91 plus mk 4s, the tender for those died.

The transfers that have happened recently (or still being completed, eg 707s) were all agreed about 4 years ago. There has been no recent indications if stock coming off lease will be reused.

In blunt terms, no capital spending on rolling stock, or transfers between Operators have happened during Covid until that officially ended February 2022 or subsequently since RMT have been taking action. Before anyone points out were actually a few weeks between covid and RMT calling a ballot, authorisations tend to be months not weeks.

As far as I am aware, all the current XC rolling stock leases expire in few weeks, on 15th October 2023. I do not know if the LeaseCo are obliged to extend them, or are free to offer a new lease at a price of their choosing. The 170s belong to Porterbrook, the HSTs mix of Angel and Porterbrook, the 220s and 221s Beacon Rail.

Beacon Rail Finance (Europe) next accounts are due to be filed by 30th September. I am guessing there would be material uncertainty about value of the 220s and 221s if a lease extension is not agreed before accounts signing date
 
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RobShipway

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Also someone mentioned about the HST’s being replaced... Why replace them when we are already struggling with our exisiting fleet of intercity rolling stock?
Any future disability regulations, the HST fleets are most likely not able to pass so would have to be withdrawn. You also have the fact that the fuel usage of the HST's are greater than the likes of the class 220, 221 and 222 fleets.

There has been no new intercity stock authorised since the 805, 807, 810 orders, about 4 years ago. Even LNER tried to get replacements for its remaining class 91 plus mk 4s, the tender for those died.

The transfers that have happened recently (or still being completed, eg 707s) were all agreed about 4 years ago. There has been no recent indications if stock coming off lease will be reused.

In blunt terms, no capital spending on rolling stock, or transfers between Operators have happened during Covid until that officially ended February 2022 or subsequently since RMT have been taking action. Before anyone points out we're actually a few weeks between covid and RMT calling a ballot, authorisations tend to be months not weeks.

As far as I am aware, all the current XC rolling stock leases expire in few weeks, on 15th October 2023. I do not know if the LeaseCo are obliged to extend them, or are free to offer a new lease at a price of their choosing. The 170s belong to Porterbrook, the HSTs mix of Angel and Porterbrook, the 220s and 221s Beacon Rail.
The class 222 fleet is Eversholt Rail Group that lease them I believe? So if XC had class 170's, 220's, majority of the 221 fleet plus the class 222's then they would be leasing from all the three of the four main leasing companies.

As is mentioned in the thread https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/cross-country-trains-who-will-operate-it-after-october.253130/ there are services which are local services which should be handed over to WMT like the Nottingham - Birmingham services.

In the same way the Cambridge - Stansted Airport services should be run by Greater Anglia possibly? The only service that XC should be running from Stansted Airport is the service to Birmingham New Street. But for this service you will need to still be using the class 170 units, as I do not believe that the class 220 or 221 are allowed into Stansted Airport station.

You could also argue should XC be running the Cardiff Central to Nottingham Services when TFW run services from both Holyhead and Llandudno Junction to Birmingham International?
 

RobShipway

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Fact? What’s your evidence for that, please.
Well, the likes of the class 220, 221 and 222 have computer engine management that help to make sure that they are more fuel efficient than say an HST that yes was re - engined back in the late 1990's to 2000, but even with that re - engine I believe that there still was not any computer management added?

Also, if you look at sites such as https://www.quora.com/Is-an-Interci...ctive-than-a-DMU-If-yes-is-the-difference-big you get a few replies such as:

"An Intercity 125 train, also known as a High Speed Train (HST), is less fuel-effective than a Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU). The difference in fuel efficiency between the two types of trains can be significant. According to data from the UK's National Rail, HSTs have a fuel consumption rate of around 3.16 liters per 100 kilometers, while DMUs have a rate of around 2.5 liters per 100 kilometers. This means that a DMU would consume around 20% less fuel per 100 kilometers compared to an HST. Keep in mind that these figures may vary depending on the specific models of trains and the conditions under which they operate."

"Since I have been operating locomotives and trains for a living on a daily basis for over 25 years, and have to regularly check the fuel readings on the locomotive fuel tanks, I have a good idea of how much fuel they burn each day depending upon the tonnage being hauled and the work being done in a typical day.

The four axle low horsepower locomotives that I operate on local and switching jobs typically burn around 100 gallons of diesel fuel every 24 hours, if running for an entire 24 hour day, this is with some heavy pulling and with just idling. It seldom deviates from that amount.

The big road units like an EMD SD70 for example, burn more fuel due to heavy pulling of loaded trains during the entire day, However, it is subjective, I took over a train from another engineer with 10,000 tons of weight back when the railroads first started to pay more attention to fuel conservation.

He had operated the train for 130 miles on virtually flat, level grades for 8 hours, and burned 900 gallons of fuel using only one locomotive of the four available on the train. I had some hills to climb on my run, and used two of the locomotives pulling the train, and only burned 600 total gallons of fuel, 300 gallons per locomotive to cover the same distance, in about the same amount of time.

This proved the fallacy of the railroad’s fuel conservation plan of using fewer locomotives to pull loaded trains, since one locomotive burned 1/3 more fuel than two identical locomotives pulling the same train for the same distance, and same amount of time. The reason being that the single locomotive was operating at much higher throttle settings than the two locomotives required for the trip.

Newer locomotives have become more fuel efficient through computer engine management systems, and trip optimization systems designed for fuel savings and would only burn around 500 gallons of fuel per locomotive on a typical trip verses 750 gallons on older locomotives, again depending upon the tonnage being hauled and the grades encountered during the trip."

Yes, it is depends on whether the HST engines are hauling 3, 4 or 8 coach trains with more coaches consuming more fuel. But if we take the XC HST sets, they are 7 coach trains.

You also have the comments within the thread https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/hst-fuel-consumption.202463/ where you have the comment from @GLC where the following comparison was found:

Overall then:
5364hp HST: 944L/h
1266hp 170: 225.3L/h

I have not been able to find comparisons between HST 4 coach or say a class 221 either in these forums or anywhere in the Internet. The only place that I have found is https://www.atob.org.uk/are-trains-really-green/ which says that HST trains are more fuel efficient, but does not state any figures or over what distance either trains where measured. It just says that the Voyager trains being 40% more heavier are less fuel efficient.

If the above is the case that would mean that my 16 year old Honda Civic 1.8i is more efficient than my Mum's 67 reg Hyundai I20 1.6, which can actually do more miles per gallon than my Honda Civic can, even though the Hyundai has a smaller fuel tank.

If you have true details of both HST 7-car and class 221 travelling over 200 miles, as to what fuel usage they have used I would love to read and be proved wrong. But when there has been comments even from GWR that it would be more fuel efficient to be running their IET trains in place of the Castle sets between Penzance and Cardiff, then what else is the public meant to believe?
 

PacerTrain142

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Any future disability regulations, the HST fleets are most likely not able to pass so would have to be withdrawn. You also have the fact that the fuel usage of the HST's are greater than the likes of the class 220, 221 and 222 fleets.
So many trains being withdrawn these days due to new disability legislation. Why not modify them to comply rather than scrap them like TFW have done with thier 153’s?
 

RobShipway

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So many trains being withdrawn these days due to new disability legislation. Why not modify them to comply rather than scrap them like TFW have done with thier 153’s?
It is down to cost, the amount that it would cost to rebuild an HST set to the same disability standards as say Class 8xx, you might as well by buying the class 8xx unit. You also have to think about the structure of the MK 3 carriages, they are over 40 years old and would require them to be totally rebuilt from scratch to be in the same condition as say a Mk5A coach when it comes to disability standards. It would probably cost more to rebuild the Mk3 carriage, than to be building the MK5a carriage from scratch.
 
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