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mk3s could be made accessible for operation up to 2035

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387star

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Virgin wanted a train to tilt. Losing luggage space, window seats and giving a crampt/claustraphobic interior was inevitable right?

Clearly the train is based on a plane with speed the number one priority

However I'm not sure why legroom is such a problem seems fine to me
 
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ACE1888

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Mk3's? Gotta love 'em, if they are fully refurbished/engineered, I personally don't mind seeing (or sitting in) them for years to come, and how about a new locomotive or 2 at the front of them...'proper trains' like! A bit more 'pleasing' on the eye than the 'Fuglies' though...
 

Zoe

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Nonsense! Most people don't even know if their train has a loco or not.
If you presented people with the exterior of a Class 91 and Mark 4 coaches and a 390, which one do you think people would go for? A striking modern EMU or 20 year old locomotives and coaches?
 
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mallard

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If you presented people with the exterior of a Class 91 and Mark 4 coaches and a 390, which one do you think people would go for? A striking modern EMU or 20 year old locomotives and coaches?

I expect that they'd go for the train with the bigger windows and far less cramped and more comfortable interior.
 

junglejames

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If you presented people with the exterior of a Class 91 and Mark 4 coaches and a 390, which one do you think people would go for? A striking modern EMU or 20 year old locomotives and coaches?

Zoe, you make the difference sound a lot worse than it is in reality.
A 91 does not look old. It looks quite modern. If your looking at the coaches, then the only difference is that the pendos perhaps have a more striking livery, which makes them look more modern. Put the pendos in ECs livery, and the Mk4s wouldnt look much older.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
They may be disabled friendly by 2030 but they will be heaps of scrap metal!

I don't get this accepted wisdom that Mk 3s are the pinnacle and the best coach ever made. Sorry, but they don't ride as smoothly as Mk 4s, bouncier and rockier, they are noisier in the vestibules in particular, and are not as crashworthy as Mk 4s by a long way.

I've said this before on this forum, but look at the coaches at Hatfield and Selby compared to those at Southall and Ufton Nervet, and I know which I'd rather be in in a crash. Buffet cars are a known weak point in both and can fold, but the first class coach at Southall is a thoroughly chilling and uncomfortable image to me. "Very safe" I think is an exaggeration. They are 1970s technology, and 1970s vintage.

In my days at uni when I didn't care about trains at all other than comfort, up to a few years ago, I knew the difference between a Mk 3 and Mk 4 (because I used to spot as a child) but I used to be very disappointed if an HST turned up rather than a 225.

Some rose tinted spectacles being worn around this forum?

Well its obviously personal preference as to what people prefer, and some dont like Mk3s.
Some of your points are very valid. The Mk4s are much quieter in the vestibule, and they possibly seem more crashworthy. However, before the Mk4s had adjustments made to their bogies, they were worse than A Mk3 when it came to ride quality. Now i dont think there is much difference.
Overall i think the Mk3s had the slightly better design inside.

In reality there is very little difference between a Mk3 and a Mk4 overall. Both are fantastic coaches.
I would always say that a new Intercity train should have unpowered coaches (which yes means it has to be LHCS), and think we should be building a coach that takes on the good parts of a Mk3 and the good parts of a Mk4.

The ride quality of a pendo has been mentioned. I find them good. Perhaps a little better than a Mk3/4.
158s have very good ride quality, but im not impressed with the 22xs. The 220s and 222s are ruined by the lightweight bogies. This makes ride quality worse as they dig into every nook and cranny going, and you can hear it quite clearly. The 221s are a lot better.
 

starrymarkb

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Virgin wanted a train to tilt. Losing luggage space, window seats and giving a crampt/claustraphobic interior was inevitable right?

Clearly the train is based on a plane with speed the number one priority

However I'm not sure why legroom is such a problem seems fine to me

Windows are nothing to do with tilt. Look at Voyagers which have huge windows! The Small windows are caused by Alstom's construction method.

How else where Virgin going to improve their offering? 5-6hours in a Mk3 (enthusiast wet dream) isn't favourable against EasyJet, Ryanair, BA etc. 4 hours in a Pendolino tips the time towards the train.

So faster trains are needed, how are you going to get faster trains without building a new line (given the rows over HS2 there was no chance of that) if you don't use tilt. Even tilt isn't easy in our restricted loading gauge (hence the cramped)
 

Daimler

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If you presented people with the exterior of a Class 91 and Mark 4 coaches and a 390, which one do you think people would go for? A striking modern EMU or 20 year old locomotives and coaches?

I second mallard's reply, but I would also add that your query is irrelevant to my post - I asserted that most people have no idea whether or not their train has a locomotive, and I stand by that assertion.

Which one they prefer makes no difference!
 

junglejames

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Windows are nothing to do with tilt. Look at Voyagers which have huge windows! The Small windows are caused by Alstom's construction method.

How else where Virgin going to improve their offering? 5-6hours in a Mk3 (enthusiast wet dream) isn't favourable against EasyJet, Ryanair, BA etc. 4 hours in a Pendolino tips the time towards the train.

So faster trains are needed, how are you going to get faster trains without building a new line (given the rows over HS2 there was no chance of that) if you don't use tilt. Even tilt isn't easy in our restricted loading gauge (hence the cramped)

But tilt doesnt need to mean cramped though. Mk4s arent anywhere near as cramped, and whilst i think pendos have more tilt than the Mk4s were designed for, im sure it wouldnt make as much of a difference as there is between the two.
Also, if improvements were able to be made to the voyagers, to give us the far superior 222s, then you could probably find improvements could be made to the pendos to make a much better train. Ive seen plenty of very annoying little bits on the pendos, which i reckon could be improved.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
I second mallard's reply, but I would also add that your query is irrelevant to my post - I asserted that most people have no idea whether or not their train has a locomotive, and I stand by that assertion.

Which one they prefer makes no difference!

I second that. Most have no idea, or do not care.
Also, locos can be made to look as modern as any EMU.

Also, may be just me, but locos and coaches always seem to have more of a presence, and seen stronger/ more powerful. I dont know if everyday passengers see this when they see a loco and coaches, or if its just me.
 

colchesterken

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I like our mk 3s on Great Eastern.good ride open feel when we had the 172 s they had a more cramped feel due to rounder body shape
They need to re furb and put the seats back where they belong next to the windows
I think they have stood up well in accidents when you think about the way the mk 1 s broke up at Hither Green
TFL kept the A60 s going for 50 yrs so with a bit of TLC the mk 3 could soldier on for a bit yet
 

Zoe

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Which one they prefer makes no difference!
People will see the front of the train. The fact is that an EMU will have a more striking appearance. If you use a locomotive then it will not be as striking so people will notice even if they don't exactly know what a locomotive is. You were saying that people don't care if there is a locomotive or not but as I say there will be a difference in appearance and the locomotive would not look as modern as the EMU.
 
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northwichcat

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A 91 does not look old. It looks quite modern.

A 91 is a lot less streamlined than the front of a 390 or 22x. To most people more streamlined means newer. Look at a car model that's been going for 25+ years such as the Vauxhall Astra: a 1985 model is not streamlined at all, a 1995 model has some streamlining, while a 2005 model is very streamlined.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Erm...so what? I was making the point that DMUs make noise 'all the time'* rather than just 'some of the time' - I don't dispute that 91s are very noisy when they set off. In fact, I'd say that they're a lot noisier than older electric locomotives, such as 90s. Anyway, new electric locomotives, as I also explained, can be very quiet when moving off.

The class 90s are on average only one year older than the 91s. Noise is only one reason why people may think 91 hauled mk4s are old. Less streamlined (as mentioned above) is another reason. Trains without bright destination displays can be seen as old and with East Coast it's either no destination display or a piece of A4 paper acting as a destination display.
 

Daimler

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Unless you are at a terminal station you will see what is at the the front of the train. The fact is that an EMU will have a more striking appearance. If you use a locomotive then it will not be as striking so people will notice even if they don't exactly know what a locomotive is. You were saying that people don't care if there is a locomotive or not but as I say there will be a difference in appearance and the locomotive would not look as modern as the EMU.

You're misunderstanding me - most passengers do not know whether or not there's a locomotive on the end of their train. They care that little about what the train looks like outside - they simply do not notice! At a terminus, surely the passenger wouldn't expect to see a locomotive anyway, since logically they'd be at the far end (I'm talking about the sort of passenger who doesn't know what a DVT is).

And I disagree with your final point. How modern the train looks depends on how modern the train is, not whether it's a locomotive or a unit! A 442 looks less modern than a Siemens Taurus, to use just one example.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
The class 90s are on average only one year older than the 91s. Noise is only one reason why people may think 91 hauled mk4s are old. Less streamlined (as mentioned above) is another reason. Trains without bright destination displays can be seen as old and with East Coast it's either no destination display or a piece of A4 paper acting as a destination display.

That's fine! :) But it was completely irrelevant to my original point, which was that a DMU is constantly noisy - so to the passenger getting on at a station where the train is already in, a DMU - according to your 'quiet = new' logic - would seem 'older' than the 91, since it's making more noise in the station when the passenger sees it.

I happen to disagree with you, frankly - I think passengers are far more likely to judge how new a train is on the more logical points you have mentioned in this most recent post - paper destination indicators and less (or less obvious?) streamlining.
 
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387star

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Pendolinos do tilt more than 221s though (most of which no longer tilt) hence the smaller windows? That's what I thought and never knew mk4s could tilt I also forget how fast they can go! Shame perhaps a decision wasn't made to build these for West Coast.
 

starrymarkb

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Pendolinos do tilt more than 221s though (most of which no longer tilt) hence the smaller windows? That's what I thought and never knew mk4s could tilt I also forget how fast they can go! Shame perhaps a decision wasn't made to build these for West Coast.

They do, but window size is nothing to do with tilt. Alstom use longitudinal ribs above and below the windows for reducing the weight of the bodyshell. A 26 m non tilt pendo trailer would be lighter then the equivilent Mk3

Mk4s can't tilt, but were built with provision for it to be fitted.
 

Yew

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Mk3's? Gotta love 'em, if they are fully refurbished/engineered, I personally don't mind seeing (or sitting in) them for years to come, and how about a new locomotive or 2 at the front of them...'proper trains' like! A bit more 'pleasing' on the eye than the 'Fuglies' though...

The HST I saw today looked a bit rough, but the coaches looked as good as anything. the way I see it. Look at EMT 158's those are a good refurb. they dont look more that 2 or three years old. but then look at the half a**ed job they are doing on the 156's they look terrible from the outside. and just new carpets, panneling and seat covers, that clash with the chapman seats in them!


A hst with mark 3's Is the best looking DMU on the mainline. why not just make some new ones with the recent advancements. (imagine the 'Tornado peppercorn class, with all the mod cons in it. we could have a viable mainline steam engine!)
 

tbtc

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Presumably if you take the "it'd be cheaper to just keep refurbishing/patching them up every few years" argument then the same applies for Pacers?

Face it, Mk3s weren't designed to last fifty years, all trains/ coaches/ units have a finite lifespan.

When Mk3s were new you had enthusiasts calling them rubbish because they replaced their old favourites. It happens every generation. We all love HSTs now, but they seemed characterless and dull compared to the power of the Deltics. Similarly, some didn't like the Deltics because they replaced Pacifics... I'm sure the Deltics/ Pacifics were also seen as the "pinnacle" of design when they were being withdrawn.
 

Royston Vasey

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Crashworthiness is a bit of a side issue I think. Metal fatigue and corrosion are the reason I can't see Mk 3s in widespread use in 2035. I think if they weren't any longer permitted to run at 125 then this would mitigate any risk, but I suspect they'll be redundant anyway.
 

tbtc

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Crashworthiness is a bit of a side issue I think. Metal fatigue and corrosion are the reason I can't see Mk 3s in widespread use in 2035. I think if they weren't any longer permitted to run at 125 then this would mitigate any risk, but I suspect they'll be redundant anyway.

One thing not mentioned is what services they would be suited for.

At the moment a Mk3 is reasonable for long distance high speed journeys. But with IEP replacing them on the London - Aberdeen/ Inverness/ Cardiff/ Swansea/ Bristol services, what is left for them will be services with more frequent stops where the top speed is going to be of a lot less use - the acceleration of HSTs is poor (compare a HST pulling off compared to a Voyager). A HST would struggle on routes like Transpennine.
 

junglejames

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People will see the front of the train. The fact is that an EMU will have a more striking appearance. If you use a locomotive then it will not be as striking so people will notice even if they don't exactly know what a locomotive is. You were saying that people don't care if there is a locomotive or not but as I say there will be a difference in appearance and the locomotive would not look as modern as the EMU.

You say an EMU will have a more striking appearance? Considering you havent specifically mentioned 91s, or 390s, am i to assume you mean EMUs are more striking, no matter what?
OK, so we put a 90 up against a 421. The 421 looks more striking now does it? How about a 456? Is the 456 now more striking?
Also, another example (strange, but a good example of your comment). I take all the gubbins out from underneath the pendo coaches, take the seats out of the driving cars, plate the windows over, and fill them with all the gubbins. Pantographs are taken, and moved to the driving cars. This is now a loco and coaches (albeit with a loco either end). We now put this new pendo loco up against a conventional pendo. Are we saying the new pendo loco is all of a sudden less striking, purely because its a loco?

Perhaps your on about 91s and pendos still, but your comment never said this. You made it sound as if EMUs will always be more striking no matter what. Perhaps your only on about current locos, and current EMUs, but then my original point still stands.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Presumably if you take the "it'd be cheaper to just keep refurbishing/patching them up every few years" argument then the same applies for Pacers?

Face it, Mk3s weren't designed to last fifty years, all trains/ coaches/ units have a finite lifespan.

When Mk3s were new you had enthusiasts calling them rubbish because they replaced their old favourites. It happens every generation. We all love HSTs now, but they seemed characterless and dull compared to the power of the Deltics. Similarly, some didn't like the Deltics because they replaced Pacifics... I'm sure the Deltics/ Pacifics were also seen as the "pinnacle" of design when they were being withdrawn.

The thing is, the only reason people are still on about keeping Mk3s around for years to come, is because we havent yet seen anything better when it comes to Intercity trains (except for the Mk4s which are on a par). Also because we dont have faith in these new trains being worked on by DFT and Hitachi. If we had faith in it, and we were going to get decent, quiet, unpowered Intercity coaches, then very few people would be keeping on about keeping Mk3s in service. Whether they should be kept in service or not, this wouldnt matter were we to see a proper HST replacement. Some people dont mind underfloor engines, but a lot of people do for Intercity trains, and its because we arent getting, what is seen as an Intercity train, that we get these arguments.
Build us a decent HST replacement, and wire up a decent amount of track, and I bet we wouldnt be having this argument here. Even those that dont mind underfloor engines wouldnt be arguing, because nobody minds a quieter train.
 

ChrisCooper

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I love the "Pendolinos are only cramped due to having to tilt within our restricted loading gauge" argument. For a start, Pendolinos do not tilt within our restricted loading gauge. They are out of gauge at full tilt, hence the need for TASS. APT on the other hand had the same amount of tilt (9deg) but stayed within loading gauge and managed to seem much less cramped. What does it is the thick walls and rounded sides on the Pendolino. Former is crashworthyess, which apparently isn't important if we can run Mk3s for many more years (and I agree, train crashes are so rare I don't think it's important and would regard wooden bodied stock as "safe", let alone Mk1s), the latter is about styling. That's a trade off though, subjective and controversial. Some will say the styling attacts passengers, some will say the cramped appearance puts passengers off, some will say it doesn't matter.

Regarding opinions, I also love how "normal passengers" don't care about small windows that don't line up with seats, don't care about hard, high backed seats, don't care about underfloor engines, but care incredibly about how the front of the train looks from outside. Personally I think most passenger are more concerned about what the train is like to travel on that what it looks like. Appareance is more of an enthusiast thing.

Oh and if passengers judge the age of trains based on how rounded the fronts are, perhaps the best bet is to build lots of Streamlined Corronations as they must be very modern. Desiros though must be ancient with their very flat appearance.

Also, when it comes to styling trains are cars are totally different. People might choose cars based on looking nice, but few people are going to choose a train based on how nice it looks.
 

387star

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I agree with most of that but I prefer high backed seats because they give one more privacy and I liked that about the FGW HST refurbishment (which is superb)
 

jopsuk

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Crashworthiness is a bit of a side issue I think. Metal fatigue and corrosion are the reason I can't see Mk 3s in widespread use in 2035. I think if they weren't any longer permitted to run at 125 then this would mitigate any risk, but I suspect they'll be redundant anyway.

But the report that this thread is about is a technical report that says that corrosion and fatigue are projected to occur at a rate that means they don't need to be withdrawn, if used in the way they are today, until 2035. That's rather the point of all this.
 

asylumxl

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Regarding the whole width/loading gauge business, nobody seems to have mentioned the differences in vehicle length, which will play a role. Apologies if someone has.

APT-P was 21m, 221s are 23m and the 390s are 24m. Generally the longer the length of the vehicle the narrower it is, to reduce overhang on curves.
 

ukrob

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Regarding the whole width/loading gauge business, nobody seems to have mentioned the differences in vehicle length, which will play a role. Apologies if someone has.

APT-P was 21m, 221s are 23m and the 390s are 24m. Generally the longer the length of the vehicle the narrower it is, to reduce overhang on curves.

Now now, lets not let facts get in the way ;)
 

Blindtraveler

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Something nobodys mentioned yet is the good news this report is for sleaper services! why, only a few weeks ago, the king of the FC ALR Mr Sonic 2009 was speculating on here what would happen to these runs post 2020 when mk3s would be scrapped. The general conclusion I think was that when the mk3 sleaping coaches died, so too would the services they opperated as no business case would exist for replacement. Now however, given the much lighter use of these vehicles and the info in this report, sleaper services are safe for many a long year yet, provided the following is done:
Powered external doors to seated coach and the one containing disabled berth accommodation.
Introduction of 2nd disabled cabin and a wheelchair bay and disabled loo in seated accommodation.
Replacement on scotrail sets of the mk2 loungecar and seated vehicles with mk3s, with seated areas refurbished to a high standard including dimmable, softer more relaxed LED lighting, individual fan controlls and better overall climate controll
refurbished sleaper acommodation including laminated glass windows, better climate controll and nicer toilets
plug sockets and chargible wifi throughout seated and berth accommodation

FGW have already shown what a reasonable refurb can do so heres to the future of bedtime travel to/from london!
 

Zoe

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The Pendolini had to be crashworthy at 140 mph. I believe this was achieved by having small windows. It should also be noted that many lives may well have been saved at Grayrigg due to this design.
 

Daimler

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The Pendolini had to be crashworthy at 140 mph. I believe this was achieved by having small windows. It should also be noted that many lives may well have been saved at Grayrigg due to this design.

How, in that case, does one explain the fact that windows on European high speed trains such as the latest TGVs and ICE3s are much, much bigger?

I was given to understand that the reasoning behind the very small windows on 390s was the curved body profile (which may or may not be necessary for tilt - I understand why it must taper, but surely a better idea would in that case have been an angular profile, affording a large, flat surface into which windows could be placed?).
 

tbtc

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Regarding opinions, I also love how "normal passengers" don't care about small windows that don't line up with seats, don't care about hard, high backed seats, don't care about underfloor engines, but care incredibly about how the front of the train looks from outside. Personally I think most passenger are more concerned about what the train is like to travel on that what it looks like. Appareance is more of an enthusiast thing

99% of the time, any "normal passengers" quoted on here tend to have exactly the same prejudices and obsessions which the person posting these views tends to have, its funny...

Whats even funnier is the way that apparently "normal passengers" don't like seats on a Voyager/ Pendolino (because they don't line up exactly with windows) yet don't seem to have the same problem with any other modern stock.

Has anything been built in the last twenty years with windows/ seats lining up perfectly?
 

junglejames

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How, in that case, does one explain the fact that windows on European high speed trains such as the latest TGVs and ICE3s are much, much bigger?

I was given to understand that the reasoning behind the very small windows on 390s was the curved body profile (which may or may not be necessary for tilt - I understand why it must taper, but surely a better idea would in that case have been an angular profile, affording a large, flat surface into which windows could be placed?).

I expect its partly down to the curved profile. Also a lot of it down to how Alstom have decided to build the coaches, with the 2 longitudinals either side.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
99% of the time, any "normal passengers" quoted on here tend to have exactly the same prejudices and obsessions which the person posting these views tends to have, its funny...

Whats even funnier is the way that apparently "normal passengers" don't like seats on a Voyager/ Pendolino (because they don't line up exactly with windows) yet don't seem to have the same problem with any other modern stock.

Has anything been built in the last twenty years with windows/ seats lining up perfectly?

You keep on about this now dont you. At the end of the day though, when some people mention the windows/ seats, its only 1 of a number of things, and not the only thing they complain about. A lot of people dont mention the line up of seats though, or they mention the fact that it seems to be more than usual, seats not lining up. Nobody is saying other stock doesnt suffer.

Also, remember, a lot of peoples problems is with the services these trains are on. Long distance Intercity services. You wouldnt get as many complaints if voyagers were on local trains.

Plus, nobody knows what 'normal' passengers are thinking. Id hazard a guess that a few just 'shut up and put up with it' though.
 

tbtc

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You keep on about this now dont you. At the end of the day though, when some people mention the windows/ seats, its only 1 of a number of things, and not the only thing they complain about

This is precisely my point.

If Voyagers were longer, everyone would get a seat. But when you don't get a seat on a train, suddenly you'll find other things to complain about. The underfloor engines, the toilets, the beeping noises, the decor... I still say that most of the things which people on here criticise the Voyagers for wouldn't be raised if they were two hundred metres long.

nobody knows what 'normal' passengers are thinking. Id hazard a guess that a few just 'shut up and put up with it' though.

Nobody really knows, yet a lot of people like to claim that they do to justify the point that they are making
 
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