• Our new ticketing site is now live! Using either this or the original site (both powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Thoughts about level crossings

Status
Not open for further replies.

Jim the Jim

Member
Joined
18 Dec 2020
Messages
278
Location
Cambridge
Someone who sees an unfamiliar road signal, coupled with the very real possibility of being hit by a train at 100mph, and thinks "I'll just carry on driving" is too dangerously stupid to be allowed behind the wheel of a motor vehicle.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

Krokodil

Established Member
Joined
23 Jan 2023
Messages
6,566
Location
Wales
Sometimes the police will charge someone with "dangerous driving" instead, which carries much higher penalties.
 

61653 HTAFC

Veteran Member
Joined
18 Dec 2012
Messages
19,352
Location
Yorkshire
I disagree that cameras with a similar punishment to speed cameras are the solution. It only takes a read of a few comments on articles related to speed cameras on a local news social media account to see just how many people would see this as "just another way to steal money from hard working, tax paying motorists"
So what? Should we also listen to the loud minority of people who think that all taxation is theft?

The annoying thing about this whole discussion is that if everyone obeyed the rules all the time, level crossings would be perfectly safe 99.999999% of the time, and resources could be put into tackling the 0.000001% of cases where the equipment has failed unsafe.
 

Peter Sarf

Established Member
Joined
12 Oct 2010
Messages
9,627
Location
Croydon
..........

It is very different. If you enter a level crossing that is closing or closed with the red wig wags flashing, there is a real chance of death or serious injury every time, as there is a train on approach, potentially a matter of seconds away. If you break the speed limit, there isn’t.
Sorry. I meant its a similar mentality - cavalier approach to safety. Speeding is unlikely to result in an accident BUT when it does it is very obvious that speeding was a bad thing. Similar with railway level crossings. I don't agree with the attitude but it exists and persists.

As for comparison with road junctions. Jumping a solid red light is far more likely to result in a collision or very near miss. So I suspect a proportion of railway level crossing transgressors will never jump a red light at a road junction. At a railway level crossing I can see it is easier to tempt fate because so much time is allowed for the train to pass - but that is necessary. So a collision at a railway level crossing is less likely BUT it is almost definitely going to be fatal. The trouble is repeat offenders are the kind that will not perceive risk as instead their impatience is allowed to come to the fore - for them a hard lesson is required.
..........

Pre Covid, West Barnes Lane was down for an average of 36mins in the hour at peak times IIRC (and it was 8tph each way back then). if Crossrail 2 ever happens, it will be closed and a bridge built.
That is a problem. If a level crossing in a fairly busy area is down for over 50% of the time its too tempting for the impatient motorist. I got the impression years ago that alternative routes with no crossings in SW London are not very available. It is not an excuse though. I really don't see a cheap way round having the level crossings.
...............

Completely threw me when I first came across one of these at the exit ramp from a freeway in Florida. I had no idea what to do!
In the US "No Turn On Red" was something that freaked me. Does that mean I can otherwise turn on red at other junctions ?. An American told me just don't bother turning on red anywhere. I suppose turning on red is more or less what many end up doing in the UK at a lot of junctions - if you are stuck out in the middle waiting to turn right you don't get your chance until the straight on crowd have stopped !.
 

dosxuk

Established Member
Joined
2 Jan 2011
Messages
2,437
I don't think you get my point. I KNOW what the highway code says about wig-wag red lights and I expect many other drivers do. BUT the big difference is the flashing reds are uncommon enough that encountering one does not have the same instant impact on a driver as the very common non-flashing red at traffic lights. The extra delay in thinking might not be significant but why not be consistent ?.

Because the meaning is not consistent. There are reasons to pass a red traffic light, but you must not pass a flashing red signal. Flashing has always meant "this is something important" - these signals are no different. If the lights on your dashboard start flashing, do you assume that means it's less important than if they were just statically lit?

Would it hurt to have a non-flashing red at a railway level crossing along with the flashing ones ?.

What would that achieve? Nobody is going to think "oh, flashing red lights, I wonder what they mean, oh, one of them is stuck on, it must mean I need to stop". They probably wouldn't even notice the non-flashing light on the approach.

You're trying to solve a problem that doesn't exist.
 

Efini92

Established Member
Joined
14 Dec 2016
Messages
2,137
My understanding of flashing aspects is that the restrictiveness is exactly the same, and the flash is only an indication of diverging route: I.e. F-YY means 'prepare to find the next signal at Caution' same as normal YY, and F-Y means 'prepare to find the next signal at Danger'. After all, the driver cannot know for sure that the aspect sequence will step up.
The exception to this (because it wouldn't be the railway without an exception) is the Flashing green, which does have a less restrictive meaning.
You’re quite correct. Flashing yellows is telling the driver the route is set for a diverging junction.
The risk with assuming the signals will clear on approach was a factor in the colwich rail crash.
 

61653 HTAFC

Veteran Member
Joined
18 Dec 2012
Messages
19,352
Location
Yorkshire
Tbh it's sounding more like they routinely run lights (or cut them close) and are trying to justify it that they aren't breaking the law.
I think he's just trying to find an innocent answer to why people take the risks, the reality is that people who do so know it's wrong, they just think they'll get away with it. It isn't the first time someone has suggested on this site that using conventional traffic signals would increase compliance, I'm pretty sure that even past Transport Ministers have proposed the same. The reality is that it isn't unfamiliarity that causes breaches, it's a combination of overfamiliarity, impunity, and the "it won't happen to me" mentality.
If there were ANPR cameras at all but the most lightly-used crossings, and the penalty was an instant ban or enough points that it would in effect be a ban for anyone without a clean license, all of a sudden there wouldn't be so much claimed ignorance. As we all should know, ignorance is not a defence anyway.
 

skyhigh

Established Member
Joined
14 Sep 2014
Messages
6,865
If there were ANPR cameras at all but the most lightly-used crossings, and the penalty was an instant ban or enough points that it would in effect be a ban for anyone without a clean license, all of a sudden there wouldn't be so much claimed ignorance. As we all should know, ignorance is not a defence anyway.
That is entirely my view.

I don't think anyone can honestly claim they saw flashing red lights and a level crossing right in front of them and not realise they had to stop (or what the lights meant). People who jump the lights would jump them in exactly the same way if they were solid red lights. Put a red light camera on every crossing and the problem would evaporate overnight. People just do it because they think they won't get caught.
 

dosxuk

Established Member
Joined
2 Jan 2011
Messages
2,437
People just do it because they think they won't get caught.

I think it's more they know there will be a significant delay and their time is worth more to them than the perceived risk of speeding past the lights, as well as that being little-to-no chance of being caught.
 

stuu

Established Member
Joined
2 Sep 2011
Messages
3,766
In the US "No Turn On Red" was something that freaked me. Does that mean I can otherwise turn on red at other junctions ?. An American told me just don't bother turning on red anywhere. I suppose turning on red is more or less what many end up doing in the UK at a lot of junctions - if you are stuck out in the middle waiting to turn right you don't get your chance until the straight on crowd have stopped !.
In a lot of places, a red light can be treated as a give way sign, but only if you are turning right. Where there is some other hazard like a pedestrian crossing, there is a sign saying "no turn on red". It's quite sensible, there are signalled junctions in the UK where the left turn is has a filter lane with a give way sign
 

BrianW

Established Member
Joined
22 Mar 2017
Messages
2,132
Postings so far seem to focus, understandably, a lot on 'I feel' and 'I think' and personal anecdote- all of which are very relevant. And quite a lot around possible penalties for offenders.

I imagine, maybe wrongly, that quite a lot of work and thought would have gone into the design of 'systems' (eg barriers, alarms) and to their application at each individual location. Also more recently to their elimination. I would also imagine, maybe wrongly too, that there would be periodic (annual?) review of data related to safety (and maybe also related delay to users, whether vehicular or pedestrian). There will also be political 'considerations' regarding 'irksome holdups' of the more voluble voters.

A previous UK government had a 'Nudge Unit' that sought to align policies with behavioural insights. How many red light runners actually consider the ultimate downside of a poor judgement, eg that even if they survive, they might have to live with having killed others. Is there research on this?
 

Bald Rick

Veteran Member
Joined
28 Sep 2010
Messages
35,817
I would also imagine, maybe wrongly too, that there would be periodic (annual?) review of data related to safety (and maybe also related delay to users, whether vehicular or pedestrian).

LX risk assessments at highways are done at least every 18 months. More frequently if there is a known change of circumstances or there are particular issues being monitored.

Happily, political considerations don’t come into it. If I had a pound for every politician I’ve spoken to about level crossing matters, all of whom have been roundly put in their place, I’d have somewhere between £30 and £40.
 

Lewisham2221

Established Member
Joined
23 Jun 2005
Messages
2,750
Location
Staffordshire
So what? Should we also listen to the loud minority of people who think that all taxation is theft?
No. But I'd have a good bet that the same people who make such claims, are the same people who think they pick and choose whether to stop at level crossings...

The annoying thing about this whole discussion is that if everyone obeyed the rules all the time, level crossings would be perfectly safe 99.999999% of the time, and resources could be put into tackling the 0.000001% of cases where the equipment has failed unsafe.
Indeed. But they don't. Which is why the discussion is taking place in the first place. If everybody obeyed all laws all of the time, we wouldn't need to spend half as much money on policing and the criminal justice system. But they don't, so we do.
 

Llanigraham

On Moderation
Joined
23 Mar 2013
Messages
6,488
Location
Powys
In October 2021 there were apparently 40.9 million full and 9.1 million provisional licences on issue.

Even if a million people drive blue light vehicles its still negligible next to that.

There are only ~142,000 territorial police officers in England and Wales apparently.

Apparently about 18,000 ambulance crew and ~25-30,000 operational fire amd rescue staff.

More people are employed by B&M than crew ambulances.

Now look at the number of other bodies that are legally allowed to use "blues and twos"; you might be surprised!
I know, I've trained some of them!

ANPR Camera Vans.
We regularly had one set up at our crossing and it was fully visible in both directions but still people jumped the lights!
 

Gaelan

Member
Joined
3 Apr 2023
Messages
1,002
Location
Edinburgh
Has there been any analysis involving, say, interviewing drivers to find out why they try to beat level crossings?

I wonder how much of an improvement in compliance you could get by improving timetabling to prevent extended barrier closures due to multiple trains.
 

zwk500

Veteran Member
Joined
20 Jan 2020
Messages
18,524
Location
Northampton
Has there been any analysis involving, say, interviewing drivers to find out why they try to beat level crossings?
Yes, a lot. And it's because they don't think they'll be caught by the train or the plod.
I wonder how much of an improvement in compliance you could get by improving timetabling to prevent extended barrier closures due to multiple trains.
Very limited given how limited an improvement you'd get, both fro. The impossibility of timing such a thing and the trains not keeping to time.
 

Meerkat

Established Member
Joined
14 Jul 2018
Messages
9,276
It is very different. If you enter a level crossing that is closing or closed with the red wig wags flashing, there is a real chance of death or serious injury every time, as there is a train on approach, potentially a matter of seconds away.
Closed is different but jumping the lights before or as it starts closing is not a serious risk and they know it. I wouldn't do it in a car but every time I do stop for a LC I sit there thinking "Where is this bloody train then?!". The locals will learn and make their own risk assesment. Cameras is the answer to almost everyone.
I disagree that cameras with a similar punishment to speed cameras are the solution. It only takes a read of a few comments on articles related to speed cameras on a local news social media account to see just how many people would see this as "just another way to steal money from hard working, tax paying motorists"
Speed cameras are different - there is much debate (let's not do it here though!) about whether speed limits are justified, and whether the cameras are put where they are needed or where gets the most money. Same to a lesser extent with bus lane and box junction cameras. I don't think anyone seriously disputes getting nicked for jumping a red light.
 

Gaelan

Member
Joined
3 Apr 2023
Messages
1,002
Location
Edinburgh
Yes, a lot. And it's because they don't think they'll be caught by the train or the plod.
Well that's half the reason - thinking you can get away with it is certainly a necessary condition!

But you need something more for it to beat out the possibly of waiting. Some of it will certainly be "I can't be arsed to wait two minutes", but I imagine more often than not there will be an underlying reason like "I'm late for work (and my boss is strict about such things)" or "I need to catch this train or I'll be waiting an hour (or more)"
 

alxndr

Established Member
Joined
3 Apr 2015
Messages
1,690
Closed is different but jumping the lights before or as it starts closing is not a serious risk and they know it. I wouldn't do it in a car but every time I do stop for a LC I sit there thinking "Where is this bloody train then?!". The locals will learn and make their own risk assesment.
All well and good until they encounter an unbarriered crossing and get mown down because they think they’re safe until the barriers are down and fail to notice that there are no barriers.
 

Bald Rick

Veteran Member
Joined
28 Sep 2010
Messages
35,817
Closed is different but jumping the lights before or as it starts closing is not a serious risk and they know it.

it is a serious risk at many crossings. if you are crossing as the barrier starts to come down you have a high chance of clipping the barrier, (or swerving to avoid it) which can knock you off course, and potentially off the crossing. With a train arriving 15 seconds later. It has happened…
 

Peter Sarf

Established Member
Joined
12 Oct 2010
Messages
9,627
Location
Croydon
Tbh it's sounding more like they routinely run lights (or cut them close) and are trying to justify it that they aren't breaking the law.
I can assure you I do not run red lights. And don't think that because I express a concern about flashing reds that I am worried for myself - I am thinking of other drivers who might be slow to figure it out.
I think it's more they know there will be a significant delay and their time is worth more to them than the perceived risk of speeding past the lights, as well as that being little-to-no chance of being caught.
I think that is right and I am sure there are a number of people for whom impatience overrides safety, often speeding indicates this.
Closed is different but jumping the lights before or as it starts closing is not a serious risk and they know it. I wouldn't do it in a car but every time I do stop for a LC I sit there thinking "Where is this bloody train then?!". The locals will learn and make their own risk assesment. Cameras is the answer to almost everyone.

Speed cameras are different - there is much debate (let's not do it here though!) about whether speed limits are justified, and whether the cameras are put where they are needed or where gets the most money. Same to a lesser extent with bus lane and box junction cameras. I don't think anyone seriously disputes getting nicked for jumping a red light.
I have heard that some cameras are put where there have been accidents.
All well and good until they encounter an unbarriered crossing and get mown down because they think they’re safe until the barriers are down and fail to notice that there are no barriers.
Indeed. The crossings with no barriers are more tempting and also lack an indication of how imminent the train is. They of course mean that the warning for those who would not break the rules is just the wig-wag lights. For the impatient rule breakers there will be those who don't notice (or choose to ignore) the sign saying a second train could be coming. I imagine that will be a risk at open crossings and AHB (Automatic Half Barrier) crossings so perhaps they always have a full set of barriers if services are more frequent ?.
 
Last edited:

SynthD

Established Member
Joined
4 Apr 2020
Messages
2,033
Location
UK
Put up high quality cameras and fund it with one of those reality shows that only follows through with successful convictions or injuries or worse. Change hearts and minds. Some people need to be shocked out of their bad behaviour.
 

Peter Sarf

Established Member
Joined
12 Oct 2010
Messages
9,627
Location
Croydon
Put up high quality cameras and fund it with one of those reality shows that only follows through with successful convictions or injuries or worse. Change hearts and minds. Some people need to be shocked out of their bad behaviour.
Indeed. We already have similar for speeding although they don't seem to rub the non legal consequences in very well, its probably "too unpleasant" for the poor sensitive tearaways. I would like to see some publicity for child car seats or the lack of as I have had little success persuading some drivers I know of their benefit. I am not aware anything is enforced on that front tbh.
 

61653 HTAFC

Veteran Member
Joined
18 Dec 2012
Messages
19,352
Location
Yorkshire
Indeed. The crossings with no barriers are more tempting and also lack an indication of how imminent the train is. They of course mean that the warning for those who would not break the rules is just the wig-wag lights. For the impatient rule breakers there will be those who don't notice (or choose to ignore) the sign saying a second train could be coming. I imagine that will be a risk at open crossings and AHB (Automatic Half Barrier) crossings so perhaps they always have a full set of barriers if services are more frequent ?.
Years ago I was stopped by the lights on an unbarriered crossing in Kent, and the driver following overtook me and went over the crossing about two seconds before the train arrived. This was a crossing on the narrow-gauge RHDR, so this driver was risking their own life less than those on board the train, particularly the locomotive crew. It was also a steam loco, so it's not as if there was any question of how far away it was. Two train drivers have lost their lives in crossing collisions on that railway within living memory.
 

LYRobert

Member
Joined
18 Apr 2022
Messages
88
Location
Banbury
Years ago I was stopped by the lights on an unbarriered crossing in Kent, and the driver following overtook me and went over the crossing about two seconds before the train arrived. This was a crossing on the narrow-gauge RHDR, so this driver was risking their own life less than those on board the train, particularly the locomotive crew. It was also a steam loco, so it's not as if there was any question of how far away it was. Two train drivers have lost their lives in crossing collisions on that railway within living memory.
I have had to stop at crossing wig-wag lights from time to time, but it always worries me that the guy behind will not agree with my decision, and drive round my stopped car and cross the line. There's an element of " - See, it was OK after all" to it, but of course it is my imagination that supplies that bit. One time, stopped at a crossing (Banbury Lane and West Coast Main Line) I had three other drivers who came from behind, follow-my-leader style, between flashing light commencement and barrier coming down, and right under the eye of the crossing keeper too. Is there an element of " If he can do it, so can I" to that?

The forces at work here are not easily understood because they lie in the minds of a diverse bunch of drivers, who will all react differently. The fact that transgressions continue demonstrates that the matter has not yet been settled, and the deficiency is not in the equipment, but in the minds of those who have to use it.
 

Peter Sarf

Established Member
Joined
12 Oct 2010
Messages
9,627
Location
Croydon
I have had to stop at crossing wig-wag lights from time to time, but it always worries me that the guy behind will not agree with my decision, and drive round my stopped car and cross the line. There's an element of " - See, it was OK after all" to it, but of course it is my imagination that supplies that bit. One time, stopped at a crossing (Banbury Lane and West Coast Main Line) I had three other drivers who came from behind, follow-my-leader style, between flashing light commencement and barrier coming down, and right under the eye of the crossing keeper too. Is there an element of " If he can do it, so can I" to that?

The forces at work here are not easily understood because they lie in the minds of a diverse bunch of drivers, who will all react differently. The fact that transgressions continue demonstrates that the matter has not yet been settled, and the deficiency is not in the equipment, but in the minds of those who have to use it.
Your first paragraph really makes me want to remind everyone - NEVER give in to peer pressure !. I know sometimes looking in the rear view mirror can be very unsettling. I have many times over the years sensed the utter anger and frustration of people behind me when I am sticking to the speed limit *. My favourite examples where when the speed camera posts went in on the A23 South of Purley I recognised what was coming and tried harder to stick to 30mph. Once the cameras had been fully installed for a while there was no longer so many drivers driving so close to my exhaust pipe !.

* = Note I was not middle lane cruising ! - it was a single lane each way anyway. Thing that amazes me about many middle lane cruisers is they are often not going slower than the speed limit. This makes me ponder what proportion of people (including me !) not in lane number one on a motorway are driving over the speed limit !. This is a changed experience as for about the last ten years I have put the cruise control at 65mph because the auto I ended up with was apparently most efficient at that speed. Meant I was having to get in and out of the "slow" lane a lot more which my partner who does not drive thinks is somehow dangerous (switching lanes) !. If someone wants to add to the above then perhaps we should carry on in a new thread.
 

zwk500

Veteran Member
Joined
20 Jan 2020
Messages
18,524
Location
Northampton
* = Note I was not middle lane cruising ! - it was a single lane each way anyway. Thing that amazes me about many middle lane cruisers is they are often not going slower than the speed limit. This makes me ponder what proportion of people (including me !) not in lane number one on a motorway are driving over the speed limit !. This is a changed experience as for about the last ten years I have put the cruise control at 65mph because the auto I ended up with was apparently most efficient at that speed. Meant I was having to get in and out of the "slow" lane a lot more which my partner who does not drive thinks is somehow dangerous (switching lanes) !. If someone wants to add to the above then perhaps we should carry on in a new thread.
Interestingly I often find that by driving in lane 1 at 70mph I undertake a sizeable number of vehicles doing well under the speed limit.
 

Peter Sarf

Established Member
Joined
12 Oct 2010
Messages
9,627
Location
Croydon
Interestingly I often find that by driving in lane 1 at 70mph I undertake a sizeable number of vehicles doing well under the speed limit.
Oh yes that as well. So few use lane one there must be broken glass spread over it !. At least on a managed motorway the old lane one is now carrying more cars !.
 

61653 HTAFC

Veteran Member
Joined
18 Dec 2012
Messages
19,352
Location
Yorkshire
As has already been said by others, myself included, the answer is a "zero tolerance" approach. ANPR cameras at all but the quietest crossings (starting with the ones most abused), which are ALWAYS on and ALWAYS lead to a penalty. It would require new legislation to do so, but if the penalty was a £500 charge (I've taken care not to say "fine" lest the pedants among us squeal about how only courts can issue fines, despite "fine" being common if technically incorrect parlance!) and 10 points... the message would get through pretty quickly.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Top