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DfT Plan to Demolish Disused Bridges and Tunnels

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zwk500

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No, but it should be a reason to consider whether there is any realistic prospect of the bridge ever requiring to return to its original purpose, ie to accommodate a railway.
Those questions should be properly addressed by the planning permission application before any action is taken. Restrospective planning permission should be granted as rarely as possible to make sure everybody gets permission first, to prevent undue damage to the environment being done and save a boatload of legal fees.
 
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baffobear

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Starts at 11:00


A brief feature/update on the infilled Great Musgrave bridge in Cumbria was featured on the BBC1 local news (North West region) at 6.30 p.m. last night.


Anyone able to add a link to the broadcast?
 

WesternLancer

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Current issue of Rail Magazine has a news item on this - indicates cost of the infill c£120k + cost of estimated removal of infill c£30k.

So £150k that might have been better spent on something else - eg extending hr preserved railways or turning a bit of the route into a cycle path say. Obv that would never have happened...

Does not mention any extra costs for repairs to the bridge that may then be required after the infill is removed (£400k+according to BBC article link above - tho one may wonder if that is the sort of cost estimate methodology used to justify original plans to close the S&C line type of pricing...would be interesting to see a Freedom of Info answer in a couple of years or so about what they do actually spend on it now)

States that the Council agreed to the work originally on the basis they were told it was urgent safety critical work - and thus full planning application process not used originally.

Article suggests that structures like this (so I guess the historic railway estate) may be transferred to GBR when that is set up.
 

IanXC

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Article suggests that structures like this (so I guess the historic railway estate) may be transferred to GBR when that is set up.

Which leaves no logical reason for not transferring them to Network Rail now....
 

Wearhead

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According to BBC News today:

Great Musgrave bridge: Concrete must be removed by October 2023​

Hundreds of tonnes of concrete poured under a Victorian railway bridge will have to be removed by next October, councillors have ruled.
The government's National Highways (NH) department carried out the work at Great Musgrave, Cumbria, last year as it said the structure was unstable.
However, Eden District Council refused retrospective planning permission in June and has now served an enforcement notice.
NH said it would abide by the order.
The bridge, built in 1862, was infilled in July 2021 with NH arguing it could collapse if used by heavy vehicles.
The concrete was then grassed over, but more than 800 people lodged objections with critics warning it was "cultural vandalism".
The council issued the enforcement notice following the end of a period during which NH could appeal against the rejection of its retrospective application.
A spokesman said it would be effective from Tuesday 11 October, adding: "This means remedial works must be completed within 12 months of this date - to remove all infilling and to restore the bridge and surrounding landscape to their condition prior to the unauthorised works being carried out."
Graeme Bickerdike, of the Historical Railways Estate group, described the move as "good news" for people opposed to the infill, which he said had cost NH £124,000 with a further amount of up to £431,000 allocated for the removal works.
Once completed, he believes the bridge can be linked to heritage railways at nearby Warcop and Stainmore.
Hélène Rossiter, head of NH's Historical Railways Estate programme, said the organisation's removal of the infill would be "fully compliant with the enforcement notice".
She added: "This will return the bridge, and adjacent slopes, to the condition they were in before the infill was carried out."

It's almost as if National Highways didn't know what they were doing. Who would have thought.
 

Falcon1200

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What a complete and utter farce, and waste of money, this whole affair has been. Agree that the bridge should not have been infilled without planning permission, but what is the advantage now of removing the infill - Is there any realistic prospect of the two preserved lines, neither of which appears to be exactly a rip-roaring success, ever being linked?
 

zwk500

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What a complete and utter farce, and waste of money, this whole affair has been. Agree that the bridge should not have been infilled without planning permission, but what is the advantage now of removing the infill - Is there any realistic prospect of the two preserved lines, neither of which appears to be exactly a rip-roaring success, ever being linked?
The advantage is it stops people just ignoring the planning process, which exists to stop things like this. If there was nothing but a slap on the wrist for doing things without planning permission, nobody would bother getting permission.
 

gimmea50anyday

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Exactly. It prevents more of these unnecessary infills, especially where repair and maintain is far cheaper and future use has been identified. Hopefully Queensbury Tunnel will now get its reprieve especially as it has been clearly identified that bringing it into use as a walk/cycle/bridalway is far cheaper than infilling it
 

WesternLancer

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The advantage is it stops people just ignoring the planning process, which exists to stop things like this. If there was nothing but a slap on the wrist for doing things without planning permission, nobody would bother getting permission.
precisely this - if the law is not upheld, and no meaningful financial consequence for the offender (in terms of costs of putting back what they did wrong) - it would not be just these bridges that would be at issue - and bear in mind the responsibility for that is the govt so they must be seen to be obeying the law - well at least that is the theory - it would be every householder on your street who fancies a weird and wonderful extension into their front garden, or a takeaway 24 hour cafe operating from their car port, or an unsightly shop in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (which seems to be what Jeremy Clarkson is being pulled up over according to the media this week).

I suppose the difference is that in such cases the costs of doing it wrong are born by the householder or private business, when it is a govt department the penalty falls on the taxpayer, or on services not provided with the money that might otherwise have been carried out (eg a small road safety scheme on a highway near me lets say).

an extreme, but welcome example of the principle here - which must have cost a few quid...


Rising from the rubble: London pub rebuilt brick by brick after illegal bulldozing​


Carlton Tavern (Maida Vale) reopens six years after planning ruling that campaigners hope will prevent developers demolishing other sites

Standing next to the rubble of the Carlton Tavern, its patrons thought that this was just another brazen example of developers skirting the law to turn their pub into profit.

Bulldozers had sheared away the wall of the 1920s west London pub, with its distinctive tiled signage, to reveal the fully stocked bar and darts trophies still on display.

But the Carlton’s story did not follow the usual plot, where the developer presents the fait accompli to the local authority and pays a fine before pressing ahead with the redevelopment and counting their profits.

Instead, after a dogged six-year campaign by locals, the Carlton Tavern will reopen next month – lockdown permitting – after the developers were ordered to rebuild the pub “brick by brick”, a ruling that pub campaigners say has set an extraordinary precedent.
 

61653 HTAFC

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I suppose the difference is that in such cases the costs of doing it wrong are born by the householder or private business, when it is a govt department the penalty falls on the taxpayer, or on services not provided with the money that might otherwise have been carried out (eg a small road safety scheme on a highway near me lets say).
This is exactly why we need to hold these agencies to account. There's an argument that it just costs even more taxpayer's money to undo these breaches, but we can't have a "well it's done now *shrug*" attitude to it. The message must be sent out that government departments can't ignore the rules. Ideally there should be some sort of penalty for the individuals who gave the go-ahead to these illegal schemes- and perhaps a p45. Especially given the deliberate choice to do these things during lockdown in the hopes of sneaking under the radar.
 

WesternLancer

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This is exactly why we need to hold these agencies to account. There's an argument that it just costs even more taxpayer's money to undo these breaches, but we can't have a "well it's done now *shrug*" attitude to it. The message must be sent out that government departments can't ignore the rules. Ideally there should be some sort of penalty for the individuals who gave the go-ahead to these illegal schemes- and perhaps a p45. Especially given the deliberate choice to do these things during lockdown in the hopes of sneaking under the radar.
I have sympathy with that line of thinking (ie the opposite of the 'reward for failure' that seems all too common) - but the difference here IIRC is that the council initially advised that the work did not need planning permission. So if this is true I am note sure how it came about that it did, or that the council do not have to shoulder some of the responsibility for the balls up. Unless I am mistaking this. After all it may be that I read that and the source I read on the council's initial response about needing planning permission was mis informed or simply wrong.

maybe it was in something up thread even?
 

swt_passenger

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I have sympathy with that line of thinking (ie the opposite of the 'reward for failure' that seems all too common) - but the difference here IIRC is that the council initially advised that the work did not need planning permission. So if this is true I am note sure how it came about that it did, or that the council do not have to shoulder some of the responsibility for the balls up. Unless I am mistaking this. After all it may be that I read that and the source I read on the council's initial response about needing planning permission was mis informed or simply wrong.

maybe it was in something up thread even?
I think it’s to do with the claimed emergency nature of the work. Once that was found to be wrong, the clock was reset, quite correctly IMHO.

But at the same time, using some future hypothetical preserved railway operation as justification for reversal of the decision seems to be clutching at straws...
 

WesternLancer

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I think it’s to do with the claimed emergency nature of the work. Once that was found to be wrong, the clock was reset, quite correctly IMHO.
Ah yes, thanks - I bet that is correct. I had forgotten about that claim that is was an 'emergency' - and it is a credit to the campaigners on that for calling that out - since it is IMHO an abuse of the planning process to claim such a thing when it wasn't an emergency - tho I suppose the staff responsible would claim that they believed to the best of their knowledge (or their consultants reports), that is was an emergency. That then removed the right of citizens to make comments on the process - which is an important democratic right that obv goes well beyond cases like this bridge.

Thanks for reminding me of that.

Funny that maybe if they had specified / made neat and tidy job of infilling under the arch it might have all blown over, even if other research showed that infilling not really required - as the debates on the possible re-use by heritage railway lines would never have swung it IMHO.

I wonder if now
a) they are going to carry out other remedial works to the bridge to ensure it is safe? (I am sure they will not wish to admit that they were wrong in claiming it was unsafe.)
and
b) I recall along list of bridges that after they paused the work they divided into ones still to be infilled and those that they would think again about?
and
c) - so are a number of bridges still to be infilled as per that list or is the whole thing being quietly dropped and if so will they carry out repairs to those bridges that they also planned to infill, or still go ahead with infills to some?
 
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themiller

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If the bridge were in imminent danger of falling down, a temporary support can be installed without planning permission pending a permanent solution. The permanent solution would require planning permission and must be applied for within a certain time period. This was the claimed situation at Great Musgrave. Subsequently, a report came to light which showed that the bridge was not in the claimed condition.
 

zwk500

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If the bridge were in imminent danger of falling down, a temporary support can be installed without planning permission pending a permanent solution. The permanent solution would require planning permission and must be applied for within a certain time period. This was the claimed situation at Great Musgrave. Subsequently, a report came to light which showed that the bridge was not in the claimed condition.
Even if it was, presumably part of the requirements for the temporary support are that it is capable of being removed at a later date if no longer required?
 

joebassman

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precisely this - if the law is not upheld, and no meaningful financial consequence for the offender (in terms of costs of putting back what they did wrong) - it would not be just these bridges that would be at issue - and bear in mind the responsibility for that is the govt so they must be seen to be obeying the law - well at least that is the theory - it would be every householder on your street who fancies a weird and wonderful extension into their front garden, or a takeaway 24 hour cafe operating from their car port, or an unsightly shop in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (which seems to be what Jeremy Clarkson is being pulled up over according to the media this week).

I suppose the difference is that in such cases the costs of doing it wrong are born by the householder or private business, when it is a govt department the penalty falls on the taxpayer, or on services not provided with the money that might otherwise have been carried out (eg a small road safety scheme on a highway near me lets say).

an extreme, but welcome example of the principle here - which must have cost a few quid...


Rising from the rubble: London pub rebuilt brick by brick after illegal bulldozing​

Why was the builder who illegally knocked down the grade II listed engine shed in Maldon not forced to rebuild it?
 

themiller

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I think that you’d have to ask that question of the planning department or the listing authority. It may have been de-listed in favour of a better example somewhere.
 

WesternLancer

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Why was the builder who illegally knocked down the grade II listed engine shed in Maldon not forced to rebuild it?
They very much should have been I would think (tho I know no detail of the case, can you share more info) and IMO if the local planning authority were not prepared to step in and force that to happen, given listing is a national govt status, I would have thought Historic England might have stepped in. so a question there for them as to why not.

Is it this case?

The low level of maximum fine might well show why it is important to enforce re-building (which would cost far more) where powers allow it.
 

Falcon1200

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The advantage is it stops people just ignoring the planning process, which exists to stop things like this. If there was nothing but a slap on the wrist for doing things without planning permission, nobody would bother getting permission.

A valid point, but in this particular case would a fine, and perhaps a resignation or two, not have been more appropriate than the huge and pointless expense of removing the infill? (I have never seen any realistic proposal or timescale for linking the two preserved lines via the bridge)
 

WesternLancer

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A valid point, but in this particular case would a fine, and perhaps a resignation or two, not have been more appropriate than the huge and pointless expense of removing the infill? (I have never seen any realistic proposal or timescale for linking the two preserved lines via the bridge)
I'd argue that it is not really how these sorts of things can and should work.

It would become precedent - if not national at least in that council's area as a minimum - so that when someone did something like knocked down a house and re built it with an inappropriate alternative they did not have permission for they would argue that 'just a fine' would suffice and they could be allowed to keep the new house despite it not having permission.

Resignations would be a case for the body concerned that wasted the money on the decisions they took - not part of the planning process and thus a separate matter.

The prospect or otherwise of preserved railway re-opening is an irrelevance, really.
 

zwk500

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A valid point, but in this particular case would a fine, and perhaps a resignation or two, not have been more appropriate than the huge and pointless expense of removing the infill? (I have never seen any realistic proposal or timescale for linking the two preserved lines via the bridge)
No, otherwise public bodies would be able to ride roughshod over the planning process by just rotationg people around the department.
Resignations should be included as well, but removing the concrete is required to emphasise that consent is required before anything is done.
 

Falcon1200

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The prospect or otherwise of preserved railway re-opening is an irrelevance, really.

But that has been put forward as a, if not the, major reason why the bridge should not have been infilled, given that it is not exactly a unique example of Victorian railway engineering! And I do agree that a precedent should not be set, giving public bodies licence to ignore planning laws, but I am not sure that this particular case would have led to that; Apart from anything else, the adverse publicity has surely ensured that Highways England will not get away with, or attempt, such a move again.
 

zwk500

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But that has been put forward as a, if not the, major reason why the bridge should not have been infilled, given that it is not exactly a unique example of Victorian railway engineering! And I do agree that a precedent should not be set, giving public bodies licence to ignore planning laws, but I am not sure that this particular case would have led to that; Apart from anything else, the adverse publicity has surely ensured that Highways England will not get away with, or attempt, such a move again.
The infill should be removed to demonstrate the planning system has teeth. Bad publicity is not an impediment to a public body under pressure from Whitehall to control costs.
If the bridge genuinely wasn't stable, I'm all in favour of demolishing it and infilling, if it's done sensibly and sensitively. In order to do that it needs to go through planning and get permission first.
 

WesternLancer

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But that has been put forward as a, if not the, major reason why the bridge should not have been infilled,
I agree it was - but suspect that is the campaigners looking for a 'hook' to get decent media coverage as it's easy for people/general public/journalists to latch on to that idea - for which the wider issue then gets aired.
 

infobleep

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If I recall correctly, I thought National Highway said it could easily be reversed if needs be.

If that is the case, why are cost 3 times as much? Is that due to inflation? Or is it a campaign group over-inflating the costs to put it back?
 
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skyhigh

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Or is it a camping group over-inflating the costs to put it back?
A "camping group"...?

Of course, it's possible National Highways deliberately played down the cost in the hopes of getting the work approved, or inflated it in the hopes they wouldn't be made to reverse it...
 

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More on this in today’s Grauniad under the title Norfolk / Row growing after third historic rail bridge filled in with concrete

(Sorry, I can’t do a link.)
 

zwk500

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Here you go: https://www.theguardian.com/artandd...-historic-rail-bridge-filled-in-with-concrete

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

While I think Highways england should go through the planning process first, I think this bridge could easily have been removed without detriment. The argument put forward:
Campaigners point out that the innovative 1926 bridge is one of only three surviving examples of its precast design type in the country.
Is hardly justification for maintaining a bridge at public expense that serves no purpose. if it matters that much the Campaigners can raise the funds to move the bridge and put it in one of their gardens.

Some of these bridges should be infilled and life moved on with. However they should do the consultation first so that it is done appropriately and sensitively rather than feeling like trying to get away with it on the cheap.
 

DelW

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Here you go: https://www.theguardian.com/artandd...-historic-rail-bridge-filled-in-with-concrete

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

While I think Highways england should go through the planning process first, I think this bridge could easily have been removed without detriment. The argument put forward:

Is hardly justification for maintaining a bridge at public expense that serves no purpose. if it matters that much the Campaigners can raise the funds to move the bridge and put it in one of their gardens.

Some of these bridges should be infilled and life moved on with. However they should do the consultation first so that it is done appropriately and sensitively rather than feeling like trying to get away with it on the cheap.
There's also the fact that NH are flagrantly misusing powers that are only intended to allow temporary measures in an emergency situation, for locations where there is no emergency, and they are obviously intending the infill to be permanent.
 
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