I see, thank you. I don't have access to Modern Railways, appreciate it.
If it's in everything up to the 322 I'm surprised it's only now being an issue? Or was it just one unit, not a class-wide design flaw?
It's a failure mode of the on-board isolators and/or their control equipment. Breaking upwards of 40A* at a potential of 40kV peaks requires very fast moving contacts and some means of arc suppression. Early EMUs and locos used Air Blast Breakers (ABBs), where a high pressure blast of air from the compressors physically blew the ionised air in which the arc was forming 'sideways' thereby lengthening the path until there was insufficient transient voltage to sustain the arc.
Vacuum circuit breakers (VCBs) go the other way where the contacts are in an environment that is at a low enough pressure to not support an arc. No vacuum is perfect but for rail use, the combination of a relatively hard vacuum and fast moving contacts (which is why there is a loud bang when they operate) achieves reliable enough operation.
Either type of breaker can fail or even operate poorly which may expose the supply, load or local electrical environment (e.g. signalling equipment) to ElectroMagnetic Interference (EMI) that it's design wasn't fully able to endure. That is the essence of the world or ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and is by law, central to modern designs of anything electrical both in the possibility of it emitting EMI or not being immune to it.
*This figure is the current being drawn at the time of opening the circuit, - 40A is typical for a 1MW MKIII EMU, a class 390 however can draw up to 250A on full power.