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195s truly awful, not a step forward

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AM9

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Hyperbole aside, would you care to list any of these serious design flaws?

Miles off the mark, I'd say. Some niggles and annoyances, but hardly anything serious or flawed - just as you could say for literally any other unit.

Serious design flaw No. 1: failure of yaw damper mounting welding. Had that failed at speed it could have resulted in a significant derailment. No hyperbole there unless you don't see that as a safety issue. Picture here.

Serious design flaw No. 2: inadequate suspension damping. Somehow, CAF's eagerness to make a cheap train led them to cut corners on getting an acceptable ride. There's nothing wrong with inside frame bogies, - they are being used all over the world and none that I've experienced have given such a poor ride as those on trains delivered by CAF to the UK in the last 5 years. UK track may not be the best in the world but other manufacturers seem to manage OK, notably Bombardier - class 345 (on GE tracks), and Siemens class 700 on MML and BML tracks, the latter at speeds up to 100mph that Electrostars sometimes struggle with. It must be a fundamental design issue with the CAF bogies because not only the class 195s and 331s ride badly, but so does the 397, - a 125mph train, quite nice other wise, but just as bad as the other new CAF stock.

Saying that they are better than the Pacers and Sprinters that they are replacing is a pathetic argument, they were designed over 35years later. But they can't even better the Desiro UKs (classes 350, 444 & 450) that were first introduced 17years earlier. The CAF units confirm that you get what you pay for (or less). Either CAF just don't have the experience to design a train to ride well, or they saw a desperate customer coming.

Neither of those failures can be called "Some niggles and annoyances, but hardly anything serious or flawed" and could hardly be said for "literally any other unit", unless of course you could enlighten us as to which classes.
 
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driverd

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Serious design flaw No. 1: failure of yaw damper mounting welding. Had that failed at speed it could have resulted in a significant derailment. No hyperbole there unless you don't see that as a safety issue. Picture here.

Except that's just wrong. The units were left in service with this fault known about until those with the issue were identified. They weren't all stopped overnight because the risk wasn't as dramatic as you, an observer, may perceive it to be.

And if we want to talk about failed welding (and a far more serious issue at that), we all know we only have to look as far as Hitachi.

Serious design flaw No. 2: inadequate suspension damping. Somehow, CAF's eagerness to make a cheap train led them to cut corners on getting an acceptable ride. There's nothing wrong with inside frame bogies, - they are being used all over the world and none that I've experienced have given such a poor ride as those on trains delivered by CAF to the UK in the last 5 years. UK track may not be the best in the world but other manufacturers seem to manage OK, notably Bombardier - class 345 (on GE tracks), and Siemens class 700 on MML and BML tracks, the latter at speeds up to 100mph that Electrostars sometimes struggle with. It must be a fundamental design issue with the CAF bogies because not only the class 195s and 331s ride badly, but so does the 397, - a 125mph train, quite nice other wise, but just as bad as the other new CAF stock.

Thats hardly a serious design flaws though - as to many people this isn't even an issue and certainly doesn't compromise safety or require some form of design revision. It's mildly annoying - to those who notice it - at best. It's hardly jarring and doesn't make it difficult to stand or move around the units. In all honesty, I personally find desiro suspension far worse, as it has a tendency to lurch sideways on junctions and that does sometimes cause people to come off balance and fall - not an issue I've ever known whilst working CAF stock.

Saying that they are better than the Pacers and Sprinters that they are replacing is a pathetic argument, they were designed over 35years later. But they can't even better the Desiro UKs (classes 350, 444 & 450) that were first introduced 17years earlier. The CAF units confirm that you get what you pay for (or less). Either CAF just don't have the experience to design a train to ride well, or they saw a desperate customer coming.

But thats also not true. Its been repeatedly discussed on these forums. It wasn't that CAF was the cheapest; they were the only bidder for the contract who could offer a product within the time frame required. Further, if you think they're better or worse than Desiros is totally subjective and, when compared objectively to a 185, you only have to look at reliability of air con, fuel consumption, customer information system, reliability of engines and weight, to see the first, off the top of my head areas where the CAF product comes out on top (as one would expect for a unit some 14 years newer). To say that the Civity product should be better in every way, in everyone's opinion, to every older unit, is just unrealistic.

Neither of those failures can be called "Some niggles and annoyances, but hardly anything serious or flawed" and could hardly be said for "literally any other unit", unless of course you could enlighten us as to which classes.

See above.

I'm not saying the Civity is the best train ever - I'm just trying to insert some balance here. They do have their shortcomings as any unit does, I dont disagree. The issue I have is, when you take an objective comparison, it's just untrue to say that the units aren't better in most ways than even the original desiros.
 

AM9

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Except that's just wrong. The units were left in service with this fault known about until those with the issue were identified. They weren't all stopped overnight because the risk wasn't as dramatic as you, an observer, may perceive it to be.

And if we want to talk about failed welding (and a far more serious issue at that), we all know we only have to look as far as Hitachi.



Thats hardly a serious design flaws though - as to many people this isn't even an issue and certainly doesn't compromise safety or require some form of design revision. It's mildly annoying - to those who notice it - at best. It's hardly jarring and doesn't make it difficult to stand or move around the units. In all honesty, I personally find desiro suspension far worse, as it has a tendency to lurch sideways on junctions and that does sometimes cause people to come off balance and fall - not an issue I've ever known whilst working CAF stock.



But thats also not true. Its been repeatedly discussed on these forums. It wasn't that CAF was the cheapest; they were the only bidder for the contract who could offer a product within the time frame required. Further, if you think they're better or worse than Desiros is totally subjective and, when compared objectively to a 185, you only have to look at reliability of air con, fuel consumption, customer information system, reliability of engines and weight, to see the first, off the top of my head areas where the CAF product comes out on top (as one would expect for a unit some 14 years newer). To say that the Civity product should be better in every way, in everyone's opinion, to every older unit, is just unrealistic.



See above.

I'm not saying the Civity is the best train ever - I'm just trying to insert some balance here. They do have their shortcomings as any unit does, I dont disagree. The issue I have is, when you take an objective comparison, it's just untrue to say that the units aren't better in most ways than even the original desiros.
We'll just have to disagree then, - I'm not the only one here who has this opinion, and nobody has a monopoly on 'objective' views.
It's not surprising that the trains get little criticism from those who regard them as an improvement over what they are replacing, almost anyone would be grateful, but when viewed outside the microcosm of MUs in the north, they are best lacklustre and more critically, a shabby offering for a 21st century outer suburban train.
I didn't mention the 185s because they aren't general purpose DMUs, being procured for a very specific service group, which is why they are hard to cascade. Conversely, the 23 year old 170s, for all their low speed acceleration issues are eminently suitable for regional services, hence their continuing demand for cascading.
As for CAF being the sole bidder, I detect that the age of the pure DMU was already fading and the tender was to get a quick cheap fix, which if the whole climate change issue is to be ignored, they clearly have done. That 20th century solution may well cause some embarrassment in the 2040s when there is no viable option to even make them hybrids. So the quick fix shortcomings will have a long tail.
The same fate will befall the 196s &197s, where the purchasers jumped on the cheap fix bandwagon.
As far as the Hitachi issues are concerned, that is no better, and arguably, with much higher quantities in production, should have surfaced and been fixed sooner, which is why I wasn't offering them as an example of a flawless 21st century design, - the Desiro UK (EMUs) are in service as utility stock , - a role that by all accounts they have continued to fulfil for 20 years, and it looks like that to they will continue to better the CAF equivalent for some time in the future.
None of my criticism on the grounds of aesthetics, - no whinges about seat types, seat coverings, window alignment, - just fundamental poor design of the structure and an unfinished suspension.
 

Bletchleyite

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I'm not saying the Civity is the best train ever - I'm just trying to insert some balance here. They do have their shortcomings as any unit does, I dont disagree. The issue I have is, when you take an objective comparison, it's just untrue to say that the units aren't better in most ways than even the original desiros.

331s definitely aren't better than 350s or 444s. I struggle to think of one single way in which they are.

195s have the edge over 185s of not being overpowered and over-heavy, but the passenger accommodation in 185s is markedly better.

Unless by "original Desiros" you mean the CAF-Siemens 332/333? Those are uniquely good with a distinctly Germanic feel - amazing ride, spacious, high ceilings etc - part of my disappointment about the 195/331 was because I expected them to be more like those.
 
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We'll just have to disagree then, - I'm not the only one here who has this opinion, and nobody has a monopoly on 'objective' views.
It's not surprising that the trains get little criticism from those who regard them as an improvement over what they are replacing, almost anyone would be grateful, but when viewed outside the microcosm of MUs in the north, they are best lacklustre and more critically, a shabby offering for a 21st century outer suburban train.
I didn't mention the 185s because they aren't general purpose DMUs, being procured for a very specific service group, which is why they are hard to cascade. Conversely, the 23 year old 170s, for all their low speed acceleration issues are eminently suitable for regional services, hence their continuing demand for cascading.
As for CAF being the sole bidder, I detect that the age of the pure DMU was already fading and the tender was to get a quick cheap fix, which if the whole climate change issue is to be ignored, they clearly have done. That 20th century solution may well cause some embarrassment in the 2040s when there is no viable option to even make them hybrids. So the quick fix shortcomings will have a long tail.
The same fate will befall the 196s &197s, where the purchasers jumped on the cheap fix bandwagon.
As far as the Hitachi issues are concerned, that is no better, and arguably, with much higher quantities in production, should have surfaced and been fixed sooner, which is why I wasn't offering them as an example of a flawless 21st century design, - the Desiro UK (EMUs) are in service as utility stock , - a role that by all accounts they have continued to fulfil for 20 years, and it looks like that to they will continue to better the CAF equivalent for some time in the future.
None of my criticism on the grounds of aesthetics, - no whinges about seat types, seat coverings, window alignment, - just fundamental poor design of the structure and an unfinished suspension.
I totally agree! It will be interesting to see how they fare after the same length of service as the Pacers.
 

Bletchleyite

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I totally agree! It will be interesting to see how they fare after the same length of service as the Pacers.

To be fair I think with the rattles and body flex many of us thought 170s, which do feel a bit cheap compared with the "heavyweight" old BR stuff, would fall to bits within a few years, but they seem to be soldiering on quite happily (if sluggishly) 20+ years on and people still generally like them. I don't think anyone would doubt that they'll manage 30-40 years; they're most likely to meet their end as diesel falls out of favour than them falling to bits.

The CAF kit is probably similar.
 

AM9

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The CAF kit is probably similar.
Which may prove that the decision to go for thwe 195s as pure diesel MUs was a false economy as well as an abuse of environmental considerations given that many of them run a large proportion of their diagrams under wires.
 

Bletchleyite

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Which may prove that the decision to go for thwe 195s as pure diesel MUs was a false economy as well as an abuse of environmental considerations given that many of them run a large proportion of their diagrams under wires.

I think the idea of "one last DMU order" was that those will be the very last DMUs cascaded to the branch lines, perhaps using biodiesel or similar, when everything else is wired or battery etc. Indeed that was the main argument for having 2-car units in the order - realistically demand on the likes of Ormskirk to Preston* and the Cumbrian Coast is never really going to exceed a 2x24m unit whatever the railway does.

The Scottish hydrogen plan may be a spanner in that works, though. And not ordering bi-modes for Northern's WCML services (or transferring them back to TPE to run using 802s - having kept the 185s they could almost certainly resource that perfectly well) was nuts.

* Though I think the decision to fit all the 777s with traction batteries has just made the likelihood of Merseyrail extending to Preston (and Wigan) once an hour and replacing the DMU rather higher than it was.
 

AM9

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I think the idea of "one last DMU order" was that those will be the very last DMUs cascaded to the branch lines, perhaps using biodiesel or similar, when everything else is wired or battery etc.

The Scottish hydrogen plan may be a spanner in that works, though. And not ordering bi-modes for Northern's WCML services (or transferring them back to TPE to run using 802s - having kept the 185s they could almost certainly resource that perfectly well) was nuts.
It also allowed WMT and TfW the easy dirty option to do the same so UK will railways have at least 379 diesels expected to last 30-35 years, many running over electrified routes. What an embarassment, - and there are some on here suggesting that even more 195s are desperately needed! :rolleyes:
 

SuspectUsual

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In the sense that the cup of coffee I'm drinking now is the best cup of coffee I've had all day so far (because it's the only one I've had all day so far), yes.

:lol:

Or to paraphrase Charles Dickens, “it was the best of trains, it was the worst of trains”
 

Neptune

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So CAF was the cheapest compliant tender response?
Arriva (lest anyone forgets that it was they who ordered the 195’s and 331’s and who were thankfully kicked out in 2020) wanted the 2 fleets to be as identical as possible (bodies, bogies and an interior to suit the wide range of services they were intended for) for ease of maintenance and training and only CAF came up with a compliant bid.

I 100% agree that a fleet of EMU’s and bi-modes should have been the order but it would probably still have been CAF with the compliant bid. I also suspect Arriva’s budget wouldn’t have stretched that far or we’d have ended up with less new trains and the politically unpopular 144e would have had to make up the shortfall.
 

AM9

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Arriva (lest anyone forgets that it was they who ordered the 195’s and 331’s and who were thankfully kicked out in 2020) wanted the 2 fleets to be as identical as possible (bodies, bogies and an interior to suit the wide range of services they were intended for) for ease of maintenance and training and only CAF came up with a compliant bid.

I 100% agree that a fleet of EMU’s and bi-modes should have been the order but it would probably still have been CAF with the compliant bid. I also suspect Arriva’s budget wouldn’t have stretched that far or we’d have ended up with less new trains and the politically unpopular 144e would have had to make up the shortfall.
That's right, CAF advertise bi-mode trains on their civity website. Of course until they get an order, that capability is realised by rolling stock to ERA TSI gauges, but given that the technology was available to fit trailing and motor bogies to UK gauge bodies, and (as in the class 195), there is adequate volume to accomodate diesel engines and fuel tanks underfloor, the addition of generators would be the only challenge.
Instead, Arriva took the easy route and now we've been left with a dead-end set of DMUs, instead of DEMUs that could have been Bimodes.
 

AM9

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I don't know for certain, but the impression I have is that there's a bit much play in the various suspension components. They also bottom out on the suspension as it's too shallow, as PEP EMUs often do too.
I also think that they haven't acheived critical damping on the suspension which is why they get this rapid vertical jitter even on well laid track.
 

driverd

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We'll just have to disagree then, - I'm not the only one here who has this opinion, and nobody has a monopoly on 'objective' views.

Indeed. But it's a subjective opinion, not an objective look at the units. I'm not claiming a monopoly - I'm simply assessing the units from a balanced position. For instance, you can't disagree that the Civity is lighter than a Desiro. Thus, it costs less to operate and helps to reduce cost to the end user/tax payer. It's an objective assessment rather than subjective to your personal opinions/preferences.

It's not surprising that the trains get little criticism from those who regard them as an improvement over what they are replacing, almost anyone would be grateful, but when viewed outside the microcosm of MUs in the north, they are best lacklustre and more critically, a shabby offering for a 21st century outer suburban train.

But on what basis or comparison? What about them, aside from a firm ride, do you dislike? Of those opinions, is anything genuinely inferior to other traction types (again, to be objective about it). Is it just that the firm ride is such a bug bear for you, you can't look past it? (No criticism of your opinion implied here, I'm just curious).

I didn't mention the 185s because they aren't general purpose DMUs, being procured for a very specific service group, which is why they are hard to cascade. Conversely, the 23 year old 170s, for all their low speed acceleration issues are eminently suitable for regional services, hence their continuing demand for cascading.

Except that's simply not true. 170s are the only DMU in that age range. If you want to replace a sprinter, it's a cascaded 170 or new build. You only have to look to Scotrails early withdrawl (or phased withdrawl) to see that 170s are not short of issues.

From a customer perspective (and in my opinion), the Chapman seated units are superb. Unfortunately, though, the units are not operationally desirable - not especially reliable, performance is lacklustre and they don't really belong on any flow in the UK now - infact, they're probably best suited to Scottish long distance from which they're being retired.

As for CAF being the sole bidder, I detect that the age of the pure DMU was already fading and the tender was to get a quick cheap fix, which if the whole climate change issue is to be ignored, they clearly have done. That 20th century solution may well cause some embarrassment in the 2040s when there is no viable option to even make them hybrids. So the quick fix shortcomings will have a long tail.

What would you rather have happened? Waited years for electrification and kept the Pacers going? Why order bi-mode units when the bulk of work is not on electrified infrastructure? Despite the units being "greenwashed" as bi-mode, you'd be spending thousands, paying an inflated diesel bill and pumping out more pollution to lug around unnecessary electric traction equipment for decades.

The same fate will befall the 196s &197s, where the purchasers jumped on the cheap fix bandwagon.

Care to evidence any viable alternative within a 10 year time frame?

As far as the Hitachi issues are concerned, that is no better, and arguably, with much higher quantities in production, should have surfaced and been fixed sooner, which is why I wasn't offering them as an example of a flawless 21st century design

Yet you asked:

Neither of those failures can be called "Some niggles and annoyances, but hardly anything serious or flawed" and could hardly be said for "literally any other unit", unless of course you could enlighten us as to which classes.

So when I give you an example, that you don't like, it doesn't count?

Desiro UK (EMUs) are in service as utility stock , - a role that by all accounts they have continued to fulfil for 20 years, and it looks like that to they will continue to better the CAF equivalent for some time in the future.
None of my criticism on the grounds of aesthetics, - no whinges about seat types, seat coverings, window alignment, - just fundamental poor design of the structure and an unfinished suspension.

So, you make a green arguement against the 195s, but the gas guzzling, overweight 185s are fine. We ignore the reduced electric consumption and mass of the 331. The super PIS is disregared. The far superior internal layout for standing passengers and absorbing crowds of the Civity is a convenient objective factor to turn a blind eye to. The list really does go on but I won't labor the point.

As I said earlier - I'm genuinely interested in what you see the flaws as. Is it just the suspension? Because that aside, pretty much every niggle in a Civity - those little things that could have been better - is shared with other units (which, pretty universally, have their own list of niggles), but there's nothing major from where I'm standing that makes the Civity a shabby offering for the 21st century.
 

AM9

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Indeed. But it's a subjective opinion, not an objective look at the units. I'm not claiming a monopoly - I'm simply assessing the units from a balanced position. For instance, you can't disagree that the Civity is lighter than a Desiro. Thus, it costs less to operate and helps to reduce cost to the end user/tax payer. It's an objective assessment rather than subjective to your personal opinions/preferences.
So a balanced view would be to take a Civity and compare it with a similar aged competitor, i.e. the Desiro City. Well there's no Desiro City DMU so lets compare the EMUs, both modern lightweight designs:
Well the CAF has a specific weight of 1.66t/m length for the 4-car unit and 1.75t/m length for the 3-car unit. The Desiro City has a specific weight of 1.69t/m length for the 12-car unit and 1.72t/m length for the 8-car unit. So as I would expect, both units are of similar weight commensurate with modern construction practice. Thay makes it even more significant that CAF have provided a suspension design that looks just like it's competitors, but doesn't compare in performance. As for costs, well, with the problems experienced with the Civities, I'm not sure that the cost of ownership is necessarily any better than the Desiro Citys. Buy cheap, pay later.

But on what basis or comparison? What about them, aside from a firm ride, do you dislike? Of those opinions, is anything genuinely inferior to other traction types (again, to be objective about it). Is it just that the firm ride is such a bug bear for you, you can't look past it? (No criticism of your opinion implied here, I'm just curious).
I have only criticised them on the issue surrounding their suspension as experienced by me and others. That is not a 'firm ride' issue, it is an unstable jitter that smacks of poor damping setup. It is significant that it hasn't been fixed yet so maybe it is a fundamental design failing. Then there's the failure of the yaw damper bracket detachment. Both serious issues, not some nit-picking aesthetic whinge.

Except that's simply not true. 170s are the only DMU in that age range. If you want to replace a sprinter, it's a cascaded 170 or new build. You only have to look to Scotrails early withdrawl (or phased withdrawl) to see that 170s are not short of issues.
The 170s have been in service for up to 24 years, and along with their sibling class 168, are well into the second half of their service life. Some may be nearing withdrawl or major refurbishment, but they remain in revenue service on a number of lines.

From a customer perspective (and in my opinion), the Chapman seated units are superb. Unfortunately, though, the units are not operationally desirable - not especially reliable, performance is lacklustre and they don't really belong on any flow in the UK now - infact, they're probably best suited to Scottish long distance from which they're being retired.
That's your opinion, yet that are still in use on various services and passengers are quite happy with them.


What would you rather have happened? Waited years for electrification and kept the Pacers going? Why order bi-mode units when the bulk of work is not on electrified infrastructure? Despite the units being "greenwashed" as bi-mode, you'd be spending thousands, paying an inflated diesel bill and pumping out more pollution to lug around unnecessary electric traction equipment for decades.
At their time of introduction they are operating on a number of services that include running under wires, and consequently sitting in urban stations churning out CO2 and pollutants. Electrification is spreading and that will increase considerably. As for your assertion that DEMUs are less efficient than DMUs, where are you getting that information from. A DEMU runs it's engine at its most efficient speed compatible with the power required. A DMU has to run at a speed fast enough to rotate the wheels throughthe torque converter. That's why the Voyagers/Meridians have such well matched power curves and acceptable acceleration. Even the 769s, despite there reliabilioty issues, run quieter, and are more fuel efficient thann the 150s that some of them replace. What you call unnecessary traction equipment comprises a transformer, probably less than 2% of the total weight, which will enable the diesel engines to be turned off for at least part of their journeys.

Care to evidence any viable alternative within a 10 year time frame?
Not sure what you mean there.

So, you make a green arguement against the 195s, but the gas guzzling, overweight 185s are fine. We ignore the reduced electric consumption and mass of the 331. The super PIS is disregared. The far superior internal layout for standing passengers and absorbing crowds of the Civity is a convenient objective factor to turn a blind eye to. The list really does go on but I won't labor the point.

How many more times do I need to remind you that the 185s are not normal utility DMUs, - they were designed for a specific route with many gradients to operate a pseudo inter-city service. The trains themselves are powerful and heavy, such that they are only cleared for a limited number of routes and often then their speeds are limited as well. The difficulties in cascading them are evidence of their 'special status'. They are also considerable older than the 'latest technology' Civities.
The green argument against the DMU civities is that they are diesel-only trains and are stuch that way for the rest of their lives. The class 196 and 197 are also stuck in the polluting past, so their purchasers have also missed an opportunity to reduce the net level of pollution they will contribute in their lives.

As I said earlier - I'm genuinely interested in what you see the flaws as. Is it just the suspension? Because that aside, pretty much every niggle in a Civity - those little things that could have been better - is shared with other units (which, pretty universally, have their own list of niggles), but there's nothing major from where I'm standing that makes the Civity a shabby offering for the 21st century.
My criticism of the Civities, explained more than once before in this thread are that:
1) They have a poor ride even on good well-laid track that excites severe vertical oscillation, not just the 331s which I first travelled on, but also the 195s and even the 125mph 397s. All thre of thos classes share a common bogie design that looks just like a Siemens SG7000 of Bombardier Flexx-Eco type but certainly doesn't ride like one. That to me is a design shortfall and unless fixed will dog the units for the rest of their operational life.​
2) There has been a structural failure in teh body design such that several units had cracks where the yaw damper bracket was attached, and on bracket actually detached completely. This is a severe design or materials failure and under certain circumstances, could have resulted in a majoy brakdown or even a derailment.​
I have not commented about the seats, table, window alignment, PIS, lighting or decor, - that is all cosmetics, it's the fundamental safe running of rolling stock that concerns me. Other units that I have compared them with - both of the same age or older do not share faults of this type.
 

childwallblues

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I use 331s on a regular basis on the Liverpool/Wigan/Blackpool services were they work alongside 319s. I find that the 319s ride better than the 331s especially on the WCML north of Wigan.
 

driverd

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How many more times do I need to remind you that the 185s are not normal utility DMUs, - they were designed for a specific route with many gradients to operate a pseudo inter-city service. The trains themselves are powerful and heavy, such that they are only cleared for a limited number of routes and often then their speeds are limited as well.

The point I'm making by drawing this comparison (remind me as much as you want of your own definitions), is that the 195s work the same routes as the 185s. They do so with near identical performance (possibly superior in sme places), whilst exploiting Sprinter speed differentials and having a greater "go anywhere" capability.

As for your assertion that DEMUs are less efficient than DMUs, where are you getting that information from. A DEMU runs it's engine at its most efficient speed compatible with the power required. A DMU has to run at a speed fast enough to rotate the wheels throughthe torque converter. That's why the Voyagers/Meridians have such well matched power curves and acceptable acceleration. Even the 769s, despite there reliabilioty issues, run quieter, and are more fuel efficient thann the 150s that some of them replace. What you call unnecessary traction equipment comprises a transformer, probably less than 2% of the total weight, which will enable the diesel engines to be turned off for at least part of their journeys.

I wasn't saying a DEMU is less efficient, I was making the argument that carrying a transformer around (even at only 2% more mass) for decades, would incur a sizeable increase in diesel cost and emissions spread over the decades waiting for electrification to arrive. I don't disagree that on certain routes (Windermere, and to an extent Barrow, spring to mind) Bi-Modes or Battery EMUs would have been a better option. But for the vast majority of other services, anything other than pure diesel is unnecessary.


My criticism of the Civities, explained more than once before in this thread are that:
1) They have a poor ride even on good well-laid track that excites severe vertical oscillation, not just the 331s which I first travelled on, but also the 195s and even the 125mph 397s. All thre of thos classes share a common bogie design that looks just like a Siemens SG7000 of Bombardier Flexx-Eco type but certainly doesn't ride like one. That to me is a design shortfall and unless fixed will dog the units for the rest of their operational life.​
2) There has been a structural failure in teh body design such that several units had cracks where the yaw damper bracket was attached, and on bracket actually detached completely. This is a severe design or materials failure and under certain circumstances, could have resulted in a majoy brakdown or even a derailment.​
I have not commented about the seats, table, window alignment, PIS, lighting or decor, - that is all cosmetics, it's the fundamental safe running of rolling stock that concerns me. Other units that I have compared them with - both of the same age or older do not share faults of this type.

So to avoid a long post, drifting a little off topic discussing 170s merits etc, I'll focus on these two points.

1) I don't think there's anyone who would disagree that the Civity ride is on the firm side. I don't disagree. I wouldn't call it severe vertical oscillation (actually, the worst culprits, in my opinion, for that were Mk3s in their dying days - often like riding a space hopper) - it's more a firmness to the ride. Each to their own - I'm happy to disagree. The vast majority of the general public don't particularly notice or mind it - if it's a major issue for you, that's your prerogative.
2) I do take exception to this. This is almost proof in case that a little knowledge is dangerous. As I explained upthread, the units were never critically damaged. The cracking was detected during routine maintenance. The picture of the separated yaw damper was not how a unit arrived at depot (much ado was made within the industry, labouring this point at the time) - it was one that was tested to destruction to establish the level of force required to cause full separation. This was then photographed, did the rounds, and by-standers start coming out with ill-informed statements such as: "(this) could have resulted in a major breakdown or even a derailment". Yes, under certain circumstances, it could result in a severe breakdown or derailment; in the same way not monitoring fatigue on engine mounts could see an engine fall off any other DMU and cause a derailment, or not monitoring wear on traction tyres could see a repeat of the Eschede disaster. This is just normal procedure for any machine undergoing a maintenance cycle. Unforeseen issues are detected and rectified - much like the (not widely viewed as 'cheap') Hitachi vehicles. Routine maintenance detected the defect before it became a safety critical problem. It's not ideal for the business, but it's hard to think of a single fleet that hasn't, at some point, required a revision to the original design to rectify an issue.
 
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Agent_Squash

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I've said somewhere before that these units are probably going to require an expensive rebuild at some point in their life, simply because they've shaken themselves to pieces.
I’ve done plenty of journeys up and down the WCML on 195s and never felt like there’s much shaking at all!
 

Herefordian

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Truly awful? No. Could be better? Yes.

I don't like the window-to-seat alignment, I think the seats get uncomfortable after half-hour and the ride isn't as comfortable as a 158 or Mark 3 carriage. I like how warm, bright and spacious the interior is. I also like how big the windows are, that is, when I can actually see out of one properly. The tables are a good size, making it easier to work when travelling.

I'd say they are decent trains, overall. Awful? Disagree completely.
 

61653 HTAFC

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It's easy to compare 195s negatively to the 755s that Greater Anglia ordered, but given the circumstances of Northern at the time of the franchise award getting anything new at all was a bit of an unexpected bonus. There was apparently a lot of opposition within both the DfT and Treasury to commiting to new rolling stock for such a subsidy-heavy franchise. If any bidders had included an equivalent new fleet size using Stadler Flirts they'd have been laughed out of town.
 

Herefordian

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It's easy to compare 195s negatively to the 755s that Greater Anglia ordered, but given the circumstances of Northern at the time of the franchise award getting anything new at all was a bit of an unexpected bonus. There was apparently a lot of opposition within both the DfT and Treasury to commiting to new rolling stock for such a subsidy-heavy franchise. If any bidders had included an equivalent new fleet size using Stadler Flirts they'd have been laughed out of town.

This is a good point.

If Stadler Flirts had been selected, I expect the order size would have been nearer to sixty units, seventy at the very most.

I look at it from the "it could have been worse" aspect, particularly as D-Trains were suggested as Pacer replacements.

I hope the 197s, which I will be using often, have learned from the 195s.
 

AM9

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This is a good point.

If Stadler Flirts had been selected, I expect the order size would have been nearer to sixty units, seventy at the very most.

I look at it from the "it could have been worse" aspect, particularly as D-Trains were suggested as Pacer replacements.

I hope the 197s, which I will be using often, have learned from the 195s.
So you expect CAF to rectify the issues with their inside bogie suspension. Even if they were asked to I doubt they have sufficient in-house knowledge to see what is arong now.
 

VideozVideoz

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What is the issue with the station calling announcements variable volume on the 195s?

In particular Leeds - Sheffield all stations stopper, I've checked and Monday it was 195025 and Tuesday 195010

"We will be calling at WOODLESFORD, castleford, normanton, WAKEFIELD KIRKGATE, barnsley, WOMBWELL" etc - essentially a handful of the station names are announced loud and clear as you would expect the rest are barely audible at all (as in I've heard louder whispers!)
I’ve noticed this. It must be to do with either station names re-recorded later on or just recorded at a different time so the lady / gent announcing is sitting at a different distance from the mic or the recording setup is different. They could have ‘normalised’ the recordings afterwards, I suppose.
 
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Herefordian

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So you expect CAF to rectify the issues with their inside bogie suspension. Even if they were asked to I doubt they have sufficient in-house knowledge to see what is arong now.

As the platform evolved, yes, I don't think it's unreasonable to hope and expect issues found in the 195 to be ironed out for the 196 and 197.

After all, that's what car manufacturers usually do when developing new models.

If that's not the case, then it's disappointing, quite frankly.
 
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