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RIP Great western 125mph.... (IETs to have speed limiter automatically set)

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Bletchleyite

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What about the 90 percent of the population who couldn't give two hoots about HS2? Each to their own, many people very much enjoy the London to Cornwall trip, the public and enthusiasts alike.

I love the trip to Cornwall, but the best bits are at far less than 125mph! The Thames Valley isn't unpleasant but is a little boring, it's nothing on the south WCML.

My point was that speed records will now be on HS2, so 124 vs 125mph really doesn't matter any more.
 
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AM9

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What about the 90 percent of the population who couldn't give two hoots about HS2? Each to their own, many people very much enjoy the London to Cornwall trip, the public and enthusiasts alike.
Well I've just done the return trip from Paddington to St Erth and can confirm that the dash to and from Reading certainly wasn't the best bit of the journey. Yes of course, most passengers want to make their journey in the minimum of time, but the difference between 124 and 125 (or even 128) really is of no consequence to anybody. The limit between Reading and London may reach 125, but just how much of just 36 miles is it, - lets say 30 miles, - then that's a saving of 0.9 seconds per mile, so over 30 miles, that's 27.15 seconds. In a 5 hour journey, who cares or even notices?
 

Dren Ahmeti

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It's going to be a moot point once ETCS opens up the possibility of 140mph running on the ECML and Reading-Paddington.

And NMT question-wise, surely it would be able to do 125mph between Didcot East and Reading High Level Jn v.v. (except where the line speed is 120 on the Up Main for signal sighting), where TPWS+ protection allows for Voyagers on the Mains to do so?
 

43066

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It's going to be a moot point once ETCS opens up the possibility of 140mph running on the ECML and Reading-Paddington.

And NMT question-wise, surely it would be able to do 125mph between Didcot East and Reading High Level Jn v.v. (except where the line speed is 120 on the Up Main for signal sighting), where TPWS+ protection allows for Voyagers on the Mains to do so?


Same analysis still applies for the GWML. What benefit would 140 v. 125 really have over 30miles ish? + there will be issues around pathing on tracks shared with slower HEX units.
 

Dren Ahmeti

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Same analysis still applies for the GWML. What benefit would 140 v. 125 really have over 30miles ish?
The highest benefit would be seen by the pulling back of speed limits, i.e. 100mph from earlier than Acton Main Line, 125mph from earlier than Hanwell etc.

The 40/50mph currently from Subway Jct onwards was a response to Ladbroke Grove, no?
 

43066

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The highest benefit would be seen by the pulling back of speed limits, i.e. 100mph from earlier than Acton Main Line, 125mph from earlier than Hanwell etc.

Yes quite possibly. The biggest improvements may well come from raising lower speed restrictions caused by signal sighting concerns.

I was talking more about 125 v. 140mph running which is problematic on busy railways shared by lower speed units where capacity is at a premium. ETCS might improve the scope of this but the same principles will apply.

The 40/50mph currently from Subway Jct onwards was a response to Ladbroke Grove, no?

I wouldn’t know I’m afraid. Very much not my parish.
 

WiredUp

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The highest benefit would be seen by the pulling back of speed limits, i.e. 100mph from earlier than Acton Main Line, 125mph from earlier than Hanwell etc.

The 40/50mph currently from Subway Jct onwards was a response to Ladbroke Grove, no?
100mph starts on the DM at 2m04ch and 125mph at 4m40ch

Yes prior to that it went up something like 25mph, 40mph, 60mph, then either 80mph on the Reliefs and up to 100mph on the Mains.
 

bramling

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Personally, I'd rather the driver of my train wasn't "pushing the boundaries". in any case 200km/h is passe - HS2 is about to come close to doubling that, so who cares about a medium speed InterCity service to Cornwall in that regard?

I wouldn’t say being able to drive in a way which achieves max line / stock speed is pushing boundaries. There’s nothing wrong with the concept of having a limiting device, but it shouldn’t be set in a way which intervenes or is breathing down the neck on a driver who is driving at the limit.

Even the LU ATP systems don’t quite do that, and they are literally like those things we all made at school where you had to hover a loop across a wire without touching.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Yes quite possibly. The biggest improvements may well come from raising lower speed restrictions caused by signal sighting concerns.

I was talking more about 125 v. 140mph running which is problematic on busy railways shared by lower speed units where capacity is at a premium. ETCS might improve the scope of this but the same principles will apply.



I wouldn’t know I’m afraid. Very much not my parish.

I do seem to recall one of the various mitigations which came in after Ladbroke Grove was a blanket PSR on the Paddington approaches. Prior to that trains used to enter and leave Paddington pretty sharpish.
 

Bletchleyite

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I wouldn’t say being able to drive in a way which achieves max line / stock speed is pushing boundaries. There’s nothing wrong with the concept of having a limiting device, but it shouldn’t be set in a way which intervenes or is breathing down the neck on a driver who is driving at the limit.

I assume this limiter isn't one like the ATP where triggering it is effectively an "offence"? That is, you can treat it like cruise control?

if so I don't see the problem. I use the manually set limiter on my car in that way, it is great for preventing me from accidentally speeding, and if I'm running on it it means I don't need to waste attention on the speedo when I can be looking at the road.
 

Irascible

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Slightly bemused they didn't set it to 200kph, these days. How aggressive is the limiter and how good at holding is it? longditudinal hunting might get mildly annoying.

I do seem to recall one of the various mitigations which came in after Ladbroke Grove was a blanket PSR on the Paddington approaches. Prior to that trains used to enter and leave Paddington pretty sharpish.

Pretty sure that was when it happened, had some startling departures from Padd before then as well as some rather brisk arrivals.
 

Townsend Hook

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So, somewhat ironically, does that mean that the only rolling stock that can officially do 125 on the GWML now is the BR built HST, specifically the NMT? :lol:
The NMT has not run at 125mph anywhere for 2-3 years now. Two trailer cars each have the brakes isolated on one bogie and as such it is limited to ‘ten below’ linespeed, effectively limiting it to 115mph.
 

Snow1964

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Why not set it at 126mph?

I was wondering why it isn’t set slightly above too
It is a safety device to stop excessive speed, not to check accuracy of speedometer.

The problem with setting virtually on the limit, is need to recalibrate it every time the wheels that it is driven off are turned or reprofiled. If you take 3mm of the wheel surface, diameter goes down by 6mm which for a wheel of about 880mm means you reduce it about 0.7%

0.7% inaccuracy at 125mph is about 1% out.
So calibration becomes critical if don’t leave a small margin of say 3mph (or 5km/h on a metric system).

So the person initially setting it up needs a huge Vernier gauge (or similar) to measure the wheels, and wheel lathe operator now has to learn how to calibrate the speed limiter if anyone wants it set with zero margin. I really think not putting 5km/h spare to avoid this is not very well thought out.
 
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Railperf

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So what is the "prestige and excitement" lost when a train is running 1mph less than the round figure of 125? a) who knows? b) how many paying passengers care more about that than whether their train runs on time? c) is somebody going to take the railway to court on a false description of the service?
Even in the UK there are domestic services that regularly run at 140mph (actually, maybe a few yards per hour less than that just to keep the spotters happy). :rolleyes:
Wasn't it in South Korea where they lifted the speed limit of their trains from 300kph to 305kph - after passengers complained that their trains were not going running consistently at 300 kph?
Anyway getting back to IET, it does seem a knee-jerk reaction - especially as train and track have to be certified to be capable fo 10% greater than actual running speed.
A limiter at 127/128mph would have been sensible. Ironically GW main line ATP already protects trains from overspeed on the 125mph sections . Along the rest of the route there is no ATP or overspeed protection!!
I take the OP's comment about why it could be 'less safe' from a drivers perspective. Obviously a committee were involved - how many would have been ex- drivers? Is there a school of thinking that modern day drivers are overloaded as it is? The problem is that overall limiter of 124mph doesn't stop a train being driven at very high speed over a low-speed piece of track - I.E Lumo at Peterborough. Unless you implement a safety system such as Italian SCMT, or French KVB - (these systems ensure the train meets a braking curve appraching caution signals or speed restrictions), then overspeeding can still occurr.
Maybe a driver used to selecting full power and sitting on the limiter at 125mph - may 'forget' that his train will not limit itself on a 70mph piece of track.

From a timekeeping point of view running at 123-124mph as opposed to 125-126mph will see some trains lose a little bit of time as the sectional running times are calculated at a precise 125mph. The time loss will add up over longer periods - and will inhibit time gain when running late.

From a passenger point of view - the services are not marketed as 125mph anymore.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

That was reportedly due to Avanti insisting rather than the driver’s preference and it cost them the record, rather amusingly. You’d bet Virgin would have had a rather different attitude than WorstGroup.
It was during a pandemic and unlike the previous 'Virgin' record there was no-one else allowed in the cab to help the driver or even share the driving. The small matter of quite a long 50mph TSR at Carstairs didn't help either. Plus a better choice of platform at Euston could have helped.
 
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AM9

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Wasn't it in South Korea where they lifted the speed limit of their trains from 300kph to 305kph - after passengers complained that their trains were not going running consistently at 300 kph?
Anyway getting back to IET, it does seem a knee-jerk reaction - especially as train and track have to be certified to be capable fo 10% greater than actual running speed.
A limiter at 127/128mph would have been sensible. Ironically GW main line ATP already protects trains from overspeed on the 125mph sections . Along the rest of the route there is no ATP or overspeed protection!!
I take the OP's comment about why it could be 'less safe' from a drivers perspective. Obviously a committee were involved - how many would have been ex- drivers? Is there a school of thinking that modern day drivers are overloaded as it is? The problem is that overall limiter of 124mph doesn't stop a train being driven at very high speed over a low-speed piece of track - I.E Lumo at Peterborough. Unless you implement a safety system such as Italian SCMT, or French KVB - (these systems ensure the train meets a braking curve appraching caution signals or speed restrictions), then overspeeding can still occurr.
Maybe a driver used to selecting full power and sitting on the limiter at 125mph - may 'forget' that his train will not limit itself on a 70mph piece of track.

From a timekeeping point of view running at 123-124mph as opposed to 125-126mph will see some trains lose a little bit of time as the sectional running times are calculated at a precise 125mph. The time loss will add up over longer periods - and will inhibit time gain when running late.

From a passenger point of view - the services are not marketed as 125mph anymore.
The 1mph makes virtually no difference (if any) to IET journey times, but there may be gains in terms of headway space. The mains from Paddington to Reading/Didcot form a mixed speed railway with some rolling stock limited to 110mph and a 7% reduction in the speed differentials along that section must at times ease the problem of slight delays in the 387 services running at the back edge of their paths causing the 80xs to back off.
 

gabrielhj07

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The 1mph makes virtually no difference (if any) to IET journey times, but there may be gains in terms of headway space. The mains from Paddington to Reading/Didcot form a mixed speed railway with some rolling stock limited to 110mph and a 7% reduction in the speed differentials along that section must at times ease the problem of slight delays in the 387 services running at the back edge of their paths causing the 80xs to back off.
We are talking about 0.9mph over about 30 miles here. I would be surprised if any gains were realistically able to be made.
 

irish_rail

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The issue is less the loss of 0.9 mph or whatever, more the impact on driver performance. Id be surprised if this doesn't get quietly done away with (on ATP fitted lines at least).
 

Clarence Yard

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It’s a safety requirement and the issue with the 80x stock had either to be fixed by the industry itself or by the ORR issuing an improvement notice, which would have been embarrassing. It was fairly clear that the overspeed situation with the TMS reset was not sustainable.

It will not be quietly dropped and I strongly suspect, in time, it will become standard for all new traction.
 

irish_rail

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It’s a safety requirement and the issue with the 80x stock had either to be fixed by the industry itself or by the ORR issuing an improvement notice, which would have been embarrassing. It was fairly clear that the overspeed situation with the TMS reset was not sustainable.

It will not be quietly dropped and I strongly suspect, in time, it will become standard for all new traction.
When drivers are able to blame having incidents on it, I'm sure common sense will prevail. I just cannot understand what the risk is on GWR?!!! Doing 128mph is not going to cause any harm if it happens, there is zero risk of serious overspeed on ATP fitted lines. I get it on the ECML but not at all on the Western.
 

alxndr

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A lot of these arguments sound very similar to those regarding the use of signaller's reminders in the time of Quintinshill, or the initial introduction of ATP.
 

Railperf

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When drivers are able to blame having incidents on it, I'm sure common sense will prevail. I just cannot understand what the risk is on GWR?!!! Doing 128mph is not going to cause any harm if it happens, there is zero risk of serious overspeed on ATP fitted lines. I get it on the ECML but not at all on the Western.
Yes, the electric sections of the GWML are already protected adequately by ATP. On diesel, the IET's need to be going downhill to reach 125mph never mind 145!

As I understand it this will be a 'soft' limiter that stops the train accelerating beyond 200 km/h even if full power is being applied? So no brakes coming on! ATP does indeed apply the brakes when the ATP limit is exceeded (131mph?) and the driver doesn't adjust his speed to keep it within the braking curve.

Before IET, we had noted that it had become rare for GWML HST's to run at more than 122-123mph due to drivers staying below the ATP threshold - especially on train sets with worn wheelsets.
And where IET's do reach 124mph they do so far quicker and can maintain that speed consistently. But it does appear different TOC's have different policies about whether or not to use speed set - which do have implications on drivers reliance on these aids. On GEML for example - Norwich drivers do seem to use speed set more - whereas a WA driver i recenlty spoke to said he was instructed not to use it! The result is variable speed running well below the line speed limits in some cases.

Of the recent 'overspeed' incidents - the Lumo train travelling at higher speed over a low-speed set of point caused passenger injuries - whereas the TPE train running at 140mph+ on straight track on green signals caused a delay by the driver having to be relieved of his duties at the next station.
Of course the 145mph story looks far more sensational - even if it posed no risk. The trains are designed for running at 140mph - and components have to be proven to run at a tolerance of 10% over that.
Some might argue that the powers that be sanctioned high-speed running to advertise the launch of IC225 - running at 150mph over the very same railway. So why the sudden knee jerk now! Post Hatfield - the feeling is that the railway is a much safer place to run at higher speeds than it was in those days

You can argue that a simple software modification against the non-ATP fitted IET fleet is a simple and relatively cheap solution that prevents it happening in future and is a sensible decision. Possibly a limiter of 205km/h might have been more sensible from an operational point of view.
TGV's, Eurostar and Class 395 all operate with a 10 km/h limiter above the speed limit - so the brakes won't kick in until the higher limit is reached. Let's remember that it is strict TOC policy for drivers not to exceed the indicated limits by even 1mph - and that is seen in practice.

The real issue however is what will be done to prevent a Peterborough Lumo situation happening again.? ETCS will eventually solve the problem there - but in the meantime - the costly solution will be fit some short term system possibly a newer version of ATP (compatible with upgrade to ETCS) that can prevent dangerous over-speeding in any situation.
So the fleeting 126/127mph will never happen again, but every time a train approaches a junction where a much lower speed applies there is still no consistent system across the network to kick the brakes in and enforce the limit.

In terms of running times, there are many instances of trains running between Paddington and Reading recording slower running times than the HST's they replaced. Some of that is down to infrastructure issues, signalling issues, different driving styles etc and late running trains. At Paddington and Reading there are different approach speeds that apply depending on what platform is being used, and how close you might be to the train ahead.
More time can be lost to those factors than 1mph above or below the speed limit. Recently - IET's were having to run on diesel between Paddington and Reading - that alone cost several minutes per train delay.
But where the limit is 125mph - then the train should be able to run at its maximum and the track maximum of 125mph - not be limited to 124mph. I and many others consistently find that trains lose time to their schedule where they do not run at their maximum permitted and the track speed limit. That applies to varying speed limits across the network.
How soon before we start lowering the limits to several mph below the actual limit just in case a train going downhill 'speeds'?
 

Jimini

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I missed the TPE overspeed thread / info at the time. Has someone got a link they could share? Cheers :D
 

43066

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The real issue however is what will be done to prevent a Peterborough Lumo situation happening again.? ETCS will eventually solve the problem there - but in the meantime - the costly solution will be fit some short term system possibly a newer version of ATP (compatible with upgrade to ETCS) that can prevent dangerous over-speeding in any situation.
So the fleeting 126/127mph will never happen again, but every time a train approaches a junction where a much lower speed applies there is still no consistent system across the network to kick the brakes in and enforce the limit.

I think that probably sums up the objection pretty well. 1 or 2mph is neither here nor there, and significant speeding in excess of line speed essentially never happens on modern stock. Therefore the max speed limiter offers a solution to a problem that that doesn’t really exist, potentially adds to cognitive under-load, yet does nothing to address the far more real concern around trains overspeeding through junctions etc.
 

hexagon789

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I missed the TPE overspeed thread / info at the time. Has someone got a link they could share? Cheers :D
 

miklcct

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As of next week all GWR IETs will have the speed limited set automatically to 125mph (in practice this keeps the train at 124mph due to the difference between mph and kph).

So no more 125mph on the Western :(
What do you mean here? Is the GWML still signalled in mph rather than km/h?

Will trains still be run at 200 km/h on the line?
 

irish_rail

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What do you mean here? Is the GWML still signalled in mph rather than km/h?

Will trains still be run at 200 km/h on the line?
The 80x class trains use KPH not MPH for measuring speed (although the drivers speedo IS still in MPH, therefore when converted from 125mph to KPH, for some reason it insists on 124mph being the max speed, and not 125mph.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

I think that probably sums up the objection pretty well. 1 or 2mph is neither here nor there, and significant speeding in excess of line speed essentially never happens on modern stock. Therefore the max speed limiter offers a solution to a problem that that doesn’t really exist, potentially adds to cognitive under-load, yet does nothing to address the far more real concern around trains overspeeding through junctions etc.
Agreed

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Yes, the electric sections of the GWML are already protected adequately by ATP. On diesel, the IET's need to be going downhill to reach 125mph never mind 145!

As I understand it this will be a 'soft' limiter that stops the train accelerating beyond 200 km/h even if full power is being applied? So no brakes coming on! ATP does indeed apply the brakes when the ATP limit is exceeded (131mph?) and the driver doesn't adjust his speed to keep it within the braking curve.

Before IET, we had noted that it had become rare for GWML HST's to run at more than 122-123mph due to drivers staying below the ATP threshold - especially on train sets with worn wheelsets.
And where IET's do reach 124mph they do so far quicker and can maintain that speed consistently. But it does appear different TOC's have different policies about whether or not to use speed set - which do have implications on drivers reliance on these aids. On GEML for example - Norwich drivers do seem to use speed set more - whereas a WA driver i recenlty spoke to said he was instructed not to use it! The result is variable speed running well below the line speed limits in some cases.

Of the recent 'overspeed' incidents - the Lumo train travelling at higher speed over a low-speed set of point caused passenger injuries - whereas the TPE train running at 140mph+ on straight track on green signals caused a delay by the driver having to be relieved of his duties at the next station.
Of course the 145mph story looks far more sensational - even if it posed no risk. The trains are designed for running at 140mph - and components have to be proven to run at a tolerance of 10% over that.
Some might argue that the powers that be sanctioned high-speed running to advertise the launch of IC225 - running at 150mph over the very same railway. So why the sudden knee jerk now! Post Hatfield - the feeling is that the railway is a much safer place to run at higher speeds than it was in those days

You can argue that a simple software modification against the non-ATP fitted IET fleet is a simple and relatively cheap solution that prevents it happening in future and is a sensible decision. Possibly a limiter of 205km/h might have been more sensible from an operational point of view.
TGV's, Eurostar and Class 395 all operate with a 10 km/h limiter above the speed limit - so the brakes won't kick in until the higher limit is reached. Let's remember that it is strict TOC policy for drivers not to exceed the indicated limits by even 1mph - and that is seen in practice.

The real issue however is what will be done to prevent a Peterborough Lumo situation happening again.? ETCS will eventually solve the problem there - but in the meantime - the costly solution will be fit some short term system possibly a newer version of ATP (compatible with upgrade to ETCS) that can prevent dangerous over-speeding in any situation.
So the fleeting 126/127mph will never happen again, but every time a train approaches a junction where a much lower speed applies there is still no consistent system across the network to kick the brakes in and enforce the limit.

In terms of running times, there are many instances of trains running between Paddington and Reading recording slower running times than the HST's they replaced. Some of that is down to infrastructure issues, signalling issues, different driving styles etc and late running trains. At Paddington and Reading there are different approach speeds that apply depending on what platform is being used, and how close you might be to the train ahead.
More time can be lost to those factors than 1mph above or below the speed limit. Recently - IET's were having to run on diesel between Paddington and Reading - that alone cost several minutes per train delay.
But where the limit is 125mph - then the train should be able to run at its maximum and the track maximum of 125mph - not be limited to 124mph. I and many others consistently find that trains lose time to their schedule where they do not run at their maximum permitted and the track speed limit. That applies to varying speed limits across the network.
How soon before we start lowering the limits to several mph below the actual limit just in case a train going downhill 'speeds'?
Decent observations there mate.
 

miklcct

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The 80x class trains use KPH not MPH for measuring speed (although the drivers speedo IS still in MPH, therefore when converted from 125mph to KPH, for some reason it insists on 124mph being the max speed, and not 125mph.
So the onboard electronics and signalling system work in metric but the speedo is in imperial? That's confusing. Didn't the electrification project of GWML convert everything into metric on that line?

Is 200 km/h the configuration of the speed limiter?
 
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