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Porterbrook Cl.769 'Flex' trains from 319s, initially for Northern

Greybeard33

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So effectively, recovery from a fuelling error frustrated by a dodgy coupling. Could have happened to any 30+ year-old DMU.
I cannot remember the last time any of Northern's 250+ DMUs ran out of fuel. Yet this is not the first time it has happened to one of the eight 769s. Clearly the tiny fuel tanks (a consequence of shoehorning so much equipment under the floor of the driving trailers) make such an incident vastly more likely.
 
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AM9

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I cannot remember the last time any of Northern's 250+ DMUs ran out of fuel. Yet this is not the first time it has happened to one of the eight 769s. Clearly the tiny fuel tanks (a consequence of shoehorning so much equipment under the floor of the driving trailers) make such an incident vastly more likely.
According to posts here, all 769s are currently required to run on diesel even when under wires. I presume that it was an official requirement and had been diagrammed, and of course there were specific instructions for appropriate diesel quantities to be in the tanks. So, if a train runs so low that it fails to reach its destination, at least one of the following must be true:
a) there were errors in the planning of how much fuel should be provided for the diagram, and when/if it should be replenished
b) those responsible failed to ensure that the amount of fuel specified was loaded before departure
c) there was a technical fault on the train that misled either the crew or the person responsible for fuelling it about its fuelled status and range
Any train that needed a special working arrangement like that could fall foul of those three causes.
 

Geeves

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It seems to be the case that on the current regime 769s need fueling every day now but the diagrams do not allow it, so now we have the situation they are constantly running out of fuel between Manchester and Bolton and now even out in the wilds beyond Wigan. I think coupling up to an entirely dead 769 might be difficult which could explain why it took so long.

Just to add the regular DMUs often run out too but then they have additional engine or engines to save them.
 

skyhigh

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I cannot remember the last time any of Northern's 250+ DMUs ran out of fuel.
I can... 170s went through a phase of it at one point. I've also had 195s delayed because they had to go into the depot for an unscheduled fuel stop before continuing. It does happen occasionally.
 

sportzbar

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As a matter of interest, can 769s received fuel at Wigan ? I may be wrong here but I get the impression some of the 769 diagrams are based in Wigan, rather than Allerton or Manchester where the units would probably be topped up every time they went onto a diesel depot. Apologies if I am wrong in my assumption.
The 769 when requiring fuel during the day at present are taken off the diagram at either Wigan Wallgate and sent to Springs Branch depot to be fuelled or Manchester Victoria and sent to Newton Heath.
 

Razorblades

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Last Thursday was clearly not the best for the Northern 769s; observing traffic at Lostock Jn during mid-morning, pairs of 150s and a 156 duo were operating the Southport services, and when I revisited around 4/0 only one 769 had returned to the circuit.
 

Greybeard33

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Last Thursday was clearly not the best for the Northern 769s; observing traffic at Lostock Jn during mid-morning, pairs of 150s and a 156 duo were operating the Southport services, and when I revisited around 4/0 only one 769 had returned to the circuit.
According to RTT, on Thursday 16th only two 769s, 450 and 456, were in service, both on the Alderley Edge route. Today four are in service, 442 on Stalybridge and 450, 456 and 458 on Alderley Edge.

There are five diagrams on the Alderley Edge circuit, and the round trip from Lostock Junction to Southport takes about 2h 25m, so you would have to remain at the Junction for at least two and a half hours to observe all the 769s in service.
 

Razorblades

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According to RTT, on Thursday 16th only two 769s, 450 and 456, were in service, both on the Alderley Edge route. Today four are in service, 442 on Stalybridge and 450, 456 and 458 on Alderley Edge.

There are five diagrams on the Alderley Edge circuit, and the round trip from Lostock Junction to Southport takes about 2h 25m, so you would have to remain at the Junction for at least two and a half hours to observe all the 769s in service.
I guess I was there a total of 4 - 5 hours, only one 769 about, late afternoon. In the morning, however, there hadn't been, nor was there any sign of, a 769 even on RTT. There was diversionary activity in evidence, but that shouldn't have impacted Thameslink's finest ;)
 

snowball

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The July Modern Railways has items on pp. 38-9 and 102.
(sorry, I originally said June)
 
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Greybeard33

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I guess I was there a total of 4 - 5 hours, only one 769 about, late afternoon. In the morning, however, there hadn't been, nor was there any sign of, a 769 even on RTT. There was diversionary activity in evidence, but that shouldn't have impacted Thameslink's finest ;)
769450 through Lostock at 10:18 on 16th:
769456 at 10:41:
 

507020

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The July Modern Railways has items on pp. 38-9 and 102.
(sorry, I originally said June)
I’m guessing they don’t have much if anything positive to say about them. Is there any sign of them running in electric mode again any time soon?
 

plugwash

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Some questions on running out of fuel.

1. Are there any warnings of low-fuel for the driver?
2. How consistent is the fuel consumption of different engines on one train? does this vary by class, e.g. are there some classes where all the cars run out of fuel at almost exactly the same time and other classes where there is some time after one engine conks out before the other engines do?
 

AM9

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Some questions on running out of fuel.

1. Are there any warnings of low-fuel for the driver?
2. How consistent is the fuel consumption of different engines on one train? does this vary by class, e.g. are there some classes where all the cars run out of fuel at almost exactly the same time and other classes where there is some time after one engine conks out before the other engines do?
I have no inside knowledge of the 769s but what we do know is that in each unit, both diesel engines are nearly new and likely to be in very similar conditions of tune and wear and tear so consumption would also be similar.
The software that balances their generators' contribution to the DC traction supply is unlikely to be far out without the maintenance regime picking it up. Probably the biggest variable is driving style, - partly affected by signalling delays and other route disturbances.
 

978wta

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I cannot remember the last time any of Northern's 250+ DMUs ran out of fuel. Yet this is not the first time it has happened to one of the eight 769s. Clearly the tiny fuel tanks (a consequence of shoehorning so much equipment under the floor of the driving trailers) make such an incident vastly more likely.
A good few years ago a 142 arrived on Longsight Depot with one vehicle out of fuel, so yes it does happen and it was with Northern at the time.
 

IanXC

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According to posts here, all 769s are currently required to run on diesel even when under wires. I presume that it was an official requirement and had been diagrammed, and of course there were specific instructions for appropriate diesel quantities to be in the tanks. So, if a train runs so low that it fails to reach its destination, at least one of the following must be true:
a) there were errors in the planning of how much fuel should be provided for the diagram, and when/if it should be replenished
b) those responsible failed to ensure that the amount of fuel specified was loaded before departure
c) there was a technical fault on the train that misled either the crew or the person responsible for fuelling it about its fuelled status and range
Any train that needed a special working arrangement like that could fall foul of those three causes.

All diesel trains are fuelled to their maximum when they are fuelled. There is no question of not putting enough in, or miscalculating how much to put in.
 

Geeves

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For first time today the fitter went out to check on a 769s fuel levels before it went to Stalybridge from Victoria so at least something was happening to stop them constantly running out.
 

AM9

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All diesel trains are fuelled to their maximum when they are fuelled. There is no question of not putting enough in, or miscalculating how much to put in.
If that is true, then there has been a failure to ensure that the diagrams are viable. It's fairly basic planning to determine how frequently the units need to be fuelled. To use a hackneyed expression, they should cut their coat according to their cloth.
 

plugwash

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I have no inside knowledge of the 769s but what we do know is that in each unit, both diesel engines are nearly new and likely to be in very similar conditions of tune and wear and tear so consumption would also be similar.
A good few years ago a 142 arrived on Longsight Depot with one vehicle out of fuel
That's what I was wondering. I'm assuming an engine failure would be noticed by the driver and the train worked out of service as soon as practical. The question would then be, do the remaining engine(s) also run out of fuel before the train can be worked out of service. It would seem the better "balanced" the engines are, the less margin you would have to get the train out of service.
 

AM9

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That's what I was wondering. I'm assuming an engine failure would be noticed by the driver and the train worked out of service as soon as practical. The question would then be, do the remaining engine(s) also run out of fuel before the train can be worked out of service. It would seem the better "balanced" the engines are, the less margin you would have to get the train out of service.
Do these trains not have fuel gauges fitted? If not why not? If they do, does anybody bother to read them?
Is seems to me like an abject operational failure rather than an inherent fault of the trains' design.
 

craigybagel

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Do these trains not have fuel gauges fitted? If not why not? If they do, does anybody bother to read them?
Is seems to me like an abject operational failure rather than an inherent fault of the trains' design.
Most trains only have fuel gauges fitted on the outside of the train somewhere near the fuel tank itself rather than in the cab. Normally it relies on train planning ensuring that the unit only does so many miles between fueling.
 

TurboMan

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Most trains only have fuel gauges fitted on the outside of the train somewhere near the fuel tank itself rather than in the cab. Normally it relies on train planning ensuring that the unit only does so many miles between fueling.
There's a diagnostic screen in a body end cupboard on 769s that includes all sorts of info like fuel/coolant/lubricating oil levels. I know of one occasion on a GWR 769 where the fuel level shown on the diagnostic screen was something like -100l (yes, minus!), but the external sightglass on the fuel tank was showing nearly full. I think it came down to a sensor fault. So I suppose in theory using the screen to check fuel levels could result in a train leaving depot with less or more fuel in the tank than the level indicated by the screen.
 

Greybeard33

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IThat's what I was wondering. I'm assuming an engine failure would be noticed by the driver and the train worked out of service as soon as practical. The question would then be, do the remaining engine(s) also run out of fuel before the train can be worked out of service. It would seem the better "balanced" the engines are, the less margin you would have to get the train out of service.
There is inevitably some difference in fuel consumption between individual vehicles in a unit. I imagine this is typically greater, percentage-wise, in a 15x, with relatively old engines and hydraulic transmission, than in a 769, where the two diesel generators are electronically controlled to share the electrical load equally.

But also important is that the distance covered after the first vehicle runs out of fuel will be a percentage of the total range on full tanks, which is much less on a 769 than on a DMU. I believe each of the two engines on the 769 has a 1000l tank, whereas 15x tanks are around 1500l. But a DMU has one tank per vehicle, whereas a 769 effectively has only half a tank per vehicle. This means the range on full tanks is probably not much more than a third of that of a 15x, barely sufficient for one day's diagram if on diesel all the time.

The combination of the above factors means that it is much more likely that a DMU that is low on fuel will be able to reach its destination on the remaining engine after the first engine cuts out, rather than becoming stranded as happened to the 769 last week.
 

AM9

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The combination of the above factors means that it is much more likely that a DMU that is low on fuel will be able to reach its destination on the remaining engine after the first engine cuts out, rather than becoming stranded as happened to the 769 last week.
Which underlines my point, the fuel capacity of the trains is known, which equates to a know range. Whatever that range is, operational planning's responsibility is to manage the train's diagram in order that a quite predictable failure in service is avoided. However inconvenient it is having to deal with this issue, unless this unit had a specific random fuel measurement failure or a member of crew/depot staff failed in their duty, this issue is clearly in the lap of those who determine the allocation of trains in the diagram. Why does it seem that some here just want to blame the inanimate object in the equation, i.e. the train?
 

thealexweb

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Ran out of fuel apparently, then the rescue unit had issues when they tried to couple. Eventually took the passengers away on the rescue unit and then sent it back to pick up the other one.
Does this mean the passengers were moved through to the other unit via the rarely used staff only front doors?
 

Bletchleyite

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If that is true, then there has been a failure to ensure that the diagrams are viable. It's fairly basic planning to determine how frequently the units need to be fuelled. To use a hackneyed expression, they should cut their coat according to their cloth.

Would this have been because they're not allowed to run on electric at the moment, or is this sorted?
 

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