• Our new ticketing site is now live! Using either this or the original site (both powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Best UK Train Manufacturer?

Who is objectively the best UK train manufacturer at the present time?

  • Alstom (inc. Bombardier)

    Votes: 42 13.4%
  • CAF

    Votes: 4 1.3%
  • Hitachi

    Votes: 22 7.0%
  • Siemens

    Votes: 129 41.1%
  • Stadler Rail

    Votes: 117 37.3%

  • Total voters
    314
Status
Not open for further replies.

fgwrich

Established Member
Joined
15 Apr 2009
Messages
10,640
Location
Hampshire
Yes, they are cheaper.
The old expression of you get what you pay for come to mind with some fleets. I've always considered Alstom (early 2000s era Alsthom / Alstom) and Bombardier for this, particularly the endless run off of Electrostars with Southern interiors... CAF seem to be picking up the baton.

Hitachi I note seems to come with a lot of overpromised Hype - Japanese Bullter Train technology comes to mind.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

samuelmorris

Established Member
Joined
18 Jul 2013
Messages
5,121
Location
Brentwood, Essex
Back when we only had the 395s, I would seriously have considered Hitachi. With the 80x series though, no. Stadler maybe but I feel it's too early to say. With Siemens there's a 20 year history of solid products in the UK, even if they sometimes had slightly questionable specifications to work from.
 

fgwrich

Established Member
Joined
15 Apr 2009
Messages
10,640
Location
Hampshire
Back when we only had the 395s, I would seriously have considered Hitachi. With the 80x series though, no. Stadler maybe but I feel it's too early to say. With Siemens there's a 20 year history of solid products in the UK, even if they sometimes had slightly questionable specifications to work from.
I think the advantage Siemens had over other manufacturers at the time was the helpfulness of South West Trains engineering teams, allowing a 4 VEP to head out to Wildenwrath for Siemens engineers to really look over and study just how our 750V DC units work. Coupled to their own Wildenwrath test track, allowing each unit to be tested before delivery, made for a pretty reliable combination.
 

Sorcerer

Established Member
Joined
20 May 2022
Messages
2,111
Location
Liverpool
Yes, they are cheaper.
Is this actually the only factor or is it only the biggest one worth noting? Is it also ultimately cheaper in the long term to possibly deal with design problems compared to ordering more expensive stock in the initial phases? For example, if I were in charge in procuring trams, then from an outsider perspective I would want to order a reliable product which is why I would be put off from buying CAF Urbos 3s stock since it has issues with cracks on the bogie boxes which have occurred in France, the UK and Australia. Would it generally be better to take that risk in the long term compared to buying more expensive stock from Stadler who seem to have a more reliable track record? (No pun intended).

I'm not so sure that Hitachi are cheaper, but they are the only established option for high speed diesel(/Independent power)
I admit that the part of being cheaper applied more to CAF than Hitachi. But that said, could it be possible in future for Stadler to enter the high speed market in the UK? SBB CFF FFS have recently rolled out the EC250/SMILE/Giruno stock for use in the Gotthard Base Tunnel, and seeing as the Class 755 are bi-mode units I imagine Stadler could potentially become another choice for operators wanting fast intercity trains. I suppose the Class 745 could count for that seeing as it's used for Greater Anglia's InterCity operations, but otherwise the company has a large emphasis on regional multiple units and trams.
 

43096

On Moderation
Joined
23 Nov 2015
Messages
18,845
I admit that the part of being cheaper applied more to CAF than Hitachi. But that said, could it be possible in future for Stadler to enter the high speed market in the UK? SBB CFF FFS have recently rolled out the EC250/SMILE/Giruno stock for use in the Gotthard Base Tunnel, and seeing as the Class 755 are bi-mode units I imagine Stadler could potentially become another choice for operators wanting fast intercity trains. I suppose the Class 745 could count for that seeing as it's used for Greater Anglia's InterCity operations, but otherwise the company has a large emphasis on regional multiple units and trams.
Stadler are also pretty much the only loco builder for the UK now.
 

Domh245

Established Member
Joined
6 Apr 2013
Messages
8,426
Location
nowhere
I admit that the part of being cheaper applied more to CAF than Hitachi. But that said, could it be possible in future for Stadler to enter the high speed market in the UK? SBB CFF FFS have recently rolled out the EC250/SMILE/Giruno stock for use in the Gotthard Base Tunnel, and seeing as the Class 755 are bi-mode units I imagine Stadler could potentially become another choice for operators wanting fast intercity trains. I suppose the Class 745 could count for that seeing as it's used for Greater Anglia's InterCity operations, but otherwise the company has a large emphasis on regional multiple units and trams.

High speed EMUs they'd be fine, as you note either uprating a 745 type design on a new SMILE derivative. For Diesel/IPEMU they have a "platform" with the powerpacks, but certainly the one tender we know they bid for (East Midlands) this would have counted against them (the winning fleet being a custom built 80x designed to just fit a double length set into St Pancras). They also suffer from now the sheer 'success' of the 80x - it's the de facto high speed unit in the country now, so it'd be a bold decision to order a microfleet on Stadler units to do the same role somewhere!
 

Sorcerer

Established Member
Joined
20 May 2022
Messages
2,111
Location
Liverpool
High speed EMUs they'd be fine, as you note either uprating a 745 type design on a new SMILE derivative. For Diesel/IPEMU they have a "platform" with the powerpacks, but certainly the one tender we know they bid for (East Midlands) this would have counted against them (the winning fleet being a custom built 80x designed to just fit a double length set into St Pancras). They also suffer from now the sheer 'success' of the 80x - it's the de facto high speed unit in the country now, so it'd be a bold decision to order a microfleet on Stadler units to do the same role somewhere!
Yeah, no doubt the availability of the 80x fleet is what's made them the default high speed unit for the UK, especially given that it comes in bi-mode and electric only modes which gives it great flexibility. Part of why I like the 397 is it's novelty as a non-Hitachi-built intercity train even though it's technically still a part of the Civity family which includes the regional 195 and 331 stock. Bold as a decision as it would be though, I would love it if one operator ordered new Stadler intercity stock, but I can only hope.
 

Bletchleyite

Veteran Member
Joined
20 Oct 2014
Messages
113,554
Location
"Marston Vale mafia"
Yeah, no doubt the availability of the 80x fleet is what's made them the default high speed unit for the UK, especially given that it comes in bi-mode and electric only modes which gives it great flexibility. Part of why I like the 397 is it's novelty as a non-Hitachi-built intercity train even though it's technically still a part of the Civity family which includes the regional 195 and 331 stock. Bold as a decision as it would be though, I would love it if one operator ordered new Stadler intercity stock, but I can only hope.

Umm, one operator did (and very nice they are too, unlike the utterly, utterly dire 720s*) - Greater Anglia.

* Quote from a guy on a stag do I was on last week who used one to get there - "it looked quite posh but the seats were uncomfortable". Yep!
 

Agent_Squash

Established Member
Joined
22 Jul 2016
Messages
1,271
I think the advantage Siemens had over other manufacturers at the time was the helpfulness of South West Trains engineering teams, allowing a 4 VEP to head out to Wildenwrath for Siemens engineers to really look over and study just how our 750V DC units work. Coupled to their own Wildenwrath test track, allowing each unit to be tested before delivery, made for a pretty reliable combination.

Wasn’t there practically a revolving door between Siemens UK and SWT by the end?
 

Efini92

Established Member
Joined
14 Dec 2016
Messages
2,137
In terms of design I’d say it’s the class 390. Considering it’s 20 years old some of the systems on the train were well ahead of its time and modern stock still doesn’t have it.
 

DarloRich

Veteran Member
Joined
12 Oct 2010
Messages
32,927
Location
Fenny Stratford
Siemens for me really.

Every day 350 use for more than 10 years ( covid excepted) and one in service failure. Great trains
 

cjmillsnun

Established Member
Joined
13 Feb 2011
Messages
3,275
Which particular trains do you refer to in this regard? I understand the Coradia (more specifically the Class 180) might've had a few technical issues in it's early days and was plagued with reliability problems, but I'd also argue that the Class 373 is also a very solid train.
Class 175, 180, 458, 334 all had or have reliability issues.
 

Sorcerer

Established Member
Joined
20 May 2022
Messages
2,111
Location
Liverpool
Umm, one operator did (and very nice they are too, unlike the utterly, utterly dire 720s*) - Greater Anglia.
I was thinking more of a "proper" intercity train with single doors at the end of each coach as well as the appropriate seating rather than a regional train modified for intercity purposes. "Proper" probably wasn't the correct word for it, but I was definitely meaning a train more along the lines of a Class 390, 397 or 80x train, or more appropriately the SBB Rabe501 Giruno sets, whereas I personally think the 745s are more akin to the 444s in being a modified regional train for intercity purposes. Again I emphasise that "proper" was not really the most appropriate choice of words but I'm sure you know what I mean (I must acknowledge this may be a slightly dubious opinion though).

Class 175, 180, 458, 334 all had or have reliability issues.
Considering the common factor here is mostly them being regional trains, could one draw the conclusion from this that Alstom are better suited to high-speed intercity trains? I know the 180 is technically an intercity unit rather than a regional train, but it's also kind of a 175 derivative unit as well. I ask this because it seems like the Pendolino and old Eurostar units have no such issues with reliability in contrast to the aforementioned units. I think the idea of certain manufacturers being better suited for certain trains might warrant it's own discussion but I'll see what kind of responses I get first.
 

Bletchleyite

Veteran Member
Joined
20 Oct 2014
Messages
113,554
Location
"Marston Vale mafia"
I was thinking more of a "proper" intercity train with single doors at the end of each coach as well as the appropriate seating rather than a regional train modified for intercity purposes. "Proper" probably wasn't the correct word for it, but I was definitely meaning a train more along the lines of a Class 390, 397 or 80x train, or more appropriately the SBB Rabe501 Giruno sets

The Girunos don't have single doors at the end of each coach. They have them somewhere in the middle as per all FLIRTs - the reason FLIRTs have doors in the middle is so they can have level boarding, you can't do that over the bogies, and there's no "throw" past the bogie unlike on non-articulated stock. OK, it's a single leaf, but if you're only going to have one doorway per side per vehicle it's better as a wider one with two leaves, the SBB tendency to use wide single leaf doors mean operation is very slow.

While the Giruno is a faster (140mph I think) train than the FLIRT, I don't think a suitably configured FLIRT is any less InterCity in ambiance. The boundary between "regular speed IC" and "regional" is rather blurred these days, with 100-110mph pretty much the standard top speed in that market.

I don't think I've ever ridden in a nicer InterCity train than the PKP high-floor FLIRTs, by the way. Lovely things, though not great for access; they really could do with one low-floor coach for the wheelchair spaces. And while I do quite like the 397 and 80x, I'd take a GA IC FLIRT any day, it's just a better quality product with a far better ride, plus the game-changer of level boarding. And I'm not sure how the very comfortable FISA LEAN isn't an InterCity seat, it's far better than the Sophia as in 397s and 80x.
 
Last edited:

Sorcerer

Established Member
Joined
20 May 2022
Messages
2,111
Location
Liverpool
While the Giruno is a faster (140mph I think) train than the FLIRT, I don't think a suitably configured FLIRT is any less InterCity in ambiance. The boundary between "regular speed IC" and "regional" is rather blurred these days, with 100-110mph pretty much the standard top speed in that market.
I suppose that's a fair argument to make, especially the part about a blurred boundary between regular speed IC and regional trains. Additionally the interior of a SMILE/Giruno set isn't too drastically different from a regular FLIRT which is probably down to it's door placement to accommodate level boarding.

I don't think I've ever ridden in a nicer InterCity train than the PKP high-floor FLIRTs, by the way. Lovely things, though not great for access; they really could do with one low-floor coach for the wheelchair spaces. And while I do quite like the 397 and 80x, I'd take a GA IC FLIRT any day, it's just a better quality product with a far better ride, plus the game-changer of level boarding. And I'm not sure how the very comfortable FISA LEAN isn't an InterCity seat, it's far better than the Sophia as in 397s and 80x.
I concede on the point on the point of the GA FLIRT being an intercity train then. I imagine an added benefit of the 745 and 755 being similar designs is giving them a certain degree of flexibility though I'm not sure how much flexible they would actually be in practice. I only hope to one day travel on a 745 because it is still a very intriguing train to me. Something about Swiss trains just oozes style and class to me.
 

43096

On Moderation
Joined
23 Nov 2015
Messages
18,845
The Girunos don't have single doors at the end of each coach. They have them somewhere in the middle as per all FLIRTs - the reason FLIRTs have doors in the middle is so they can have level boarding, you can't do that over the bogies, and there's no "throw" past the bogie unlike on non-articulated stock. OK, it's a single leaf, but if you're only going to have one doorway per side per vehicle it's better as a wider one with two leaves, the SBB tendency to use wide single leaf doors mean operation is very slow.

While the Giruno is a faster (140mph I think) train than the FLIRT, I don't think a suitably configured FLIRT is any less InterCity in ambiance. The boundary between "regular speed IC" and "regional" is rather blurred these days, with 100-110mph pretty much the standard top speed in that market.
Girunos are 250km/h, or 155mph if you prefer.
And while I do quite like the 397 and 80x, I'd take a GA IC FLIRT any day, it's just a better quality product with a far better ride, plus the game-changer of level boarding. And I'm not sure how the very comfortable FISA LEAN isn't an InterCity seat, it's far better than the Sophia as in 397s and 80x.
Can only agree with that. The LEAN is a massively superior seat to anything else being used in current UK train builds. Well done to GA for actually using a higher quality offering: I wonder how much pressure they resisted from DfT (and others) to dumb down?
 

fgwrich

Established Member
Joined
15 Apr 2009
Messages
10,640
Location
Hampshire
Can only agree with that. The LEAN is a massively superior seat to anything else being used in current UK train builds. Well done to GA for actually using a higher quality offering: I wonder how much pressure they resisted from DfT (and others) to dumb down?
I just hope they are better than the LEANs used by SWR in the 444 first class though. Somehow, they've managed to both ruin the ambience of First Class* and ruin what seems to be touted as a Quilty seat. But SWR seem to be good at rather ruining things... They've actually made Standard Class even more worth travelling in now.

*Not difficult when they've gone from 2+1 to pack em in 2+2.
 

Bletchleyite

Veteran Member
Joined
20 Oct 2014
Messages
113,554
Location
"Marston Vale mafia"
I just hope they are better than the LEANs used by SWR in the 444 first class though. Somehow, they've managed to both ruin the ambience of First Class* and ruin what seems to be touted as a Quilty seat. But SWR seem to be good at rather ruining things... They've actually made Standard Class even more worth travelling in now.

*Not difficult when they've gone from 2+1 to pack em in 2+2.

I won't upgrade to 1st on SWR because the 1 side is most of the benefit of 1st to me. But I have sat in there briefly to try it out, and I thought they were fine as a Standard class seat. They're very similar in feel to the Grammer E3000 "Desiro seat" which very rarely causes any complaints.

There was an extra legroom row near 1st in the 444s which was the best place to sit, but last time I used one it appeared they'd rejigged a bit so there's no longer such a row.
 

cjmillsnun

Established Member
Joined
13 Feb 2011
Messages
3,275
I was thinking more of a "proper" intercity train with single doors at the end of each coach as well as the appropriate seating rather than a regional train modified for intercity purposes. "Proper" probably wasn't the correct word for it, but I was definitely meaning a train more along the lines of a Class 390, 397 or 80x train, or more appropriately the SBB Rabe501 Giruno sets, whereas I personally think the 745s are more akin to the 444s in being a modified regional train for intercity purposes. Again I emphasise that "proper" was not really the most appropriate choice of words but I'm sure you know what I mean (I must acknowledge this may be a slightly dubious opinion though).


Considering the common factor here is mostly them being regional trains, could one draw the conclusion from this that Alstom are better suited to high-speed intercity trains? I know the 180 is technically an intercity unit rather than a regional train, but it's also kind of a 175 derivative unit as well. I ask this because it seems like the Pendolino and old Eurostar units have no such issues with reliability in contrast to the aforementioned units. I think the idea of certain manufacturers being better suited for certain trains might warrant it's own discussion but I'll see what kind of responses I get first.

Funny you should mention the TMST I seem to recall the press launch was delayed by 2 hours due to technical issues. It was very embarrassing for Eurostar at the time. There were quite a few teething issues with it.
 

Davester50

Member
Joined
22 Feb 2021
Messages
1,067
Location
UK
The ScotRail Hitachi trains are just ok, but basic options omitted like buttons on both sides of the wide doors make them just feel a but cheap.
Do fear these things will spread their wings further when the wires reach Angus. Yuk.
 

trebor79

Established Member
Joined
8 Mar 2018
Messages
4,908
I just hope they are better than the LEANs used by SWR in the 444 first class though. Somehow, they've managed to both ruin the ambience of First Class* and ruin what seems to be touted as a Quilty seat. But SWR seem to be good at rather ruining things... They've actually made Standard Class even more worth travelling in now.
Not sure about the 444's, but the seats in the 745's are very comfortable. Doing East Anglia to Bristol and back last weekend the difference was obvious. The IET seats are even worse now the base cushions (such as they are) have started to collapse, and that metal bar really digs into your backside. Dreadful, how on earth someone is expected to do Paddington - Exeter or further sat on one of those is beyond me.
It was a real relief to sit in comfort on the 745 out of Liverpool Street.
 

LNW-GW Joint

Veteran Member
Joined
22 Feb 2011
Messages
21,923
Location
Mold, Clwyd
I'm not so sure that Hitachi are cheaper, but they are the only established option for high speed diesel(/Independent power)
Hitachi (with Alstom as junior partner) were preferred for the HS2 order.
Local manufacture might have been the key ingredient.
 

317666

Established Member
Joined
4 Sep 2009
Messages
1,775
Location
East Anglia
Without a doubt Stadler. The 755s have made a huge improvement to the rural lines in East Anglia. Their experience in building more bespoke rolling stock for various small (and some larger!) operators in Switzerland gives me high hopes for the new Merseyrail/Glasgow/Tyne & Wear units.
 

RailWonderer

Established Member
Joined
25 Jul 2018
Messages
2,217
Location
All around the network
Girunos are 250km/h, or 155mph if you prefer.

Can only agree with that. The LEAN is a massively superior seat to anything else being used in current UK train builds. Well done to GA for actually using a higher quality offering: I wonder how much pressure they resisted from DfT (and others) to dumb down?
The DfT rarely interferes in the Anglia region, they have always left it, mostly for the better, rarely for the worse, to the operator, be it Anglia Railways, NXEA or GA.

I voted Stadler because we have them on Anglia, although Siemens have the longer track record of excellence and I’ve used countless Desiro units. Tough choice to make.
 

DanNCL

Established Member
Joined
17 Jul 2017
Messages
5,123
Location
County Durham
I voted for Stadler. Their Flirts for Greater Anglia are exceptionally good products, likewise are the various European products of theirs I’ve used. They’ve also nearly finished building the first of the Tyne & Wear units two months early - even getting a train built on time these days is a rarity never mind early!
 

LNW-GW Joint

Veteran Member
Joined
22 Feb 2011
Messages
21,923
Location
Mold, Clwyd
Bold as a decision as it would be though, I would love it if one operator ordered new Stadler intercity stock, but I can only hope.
There's no demand for such a train.
GWR and LNER had to take the government ordered-80x; TPE, EMR and Avanti have gone the same way in slightly modified form.
HS2 will take the Hitachi-Alstom HS design.
That sorts out inter-city stock for a generation.
There isn't anybody else, unless a new open access operator starts up.
Maybe XC at some point? Scotrail's HST replacement? SWR to Salisbury and beyond?
It would probably depend on what happens to the Voyager/Meridian fleets.
 
Last edited:

trebor79

Established Member
Joined
8 Mar 2018
Messages
4,908
There's no demand for such a train.
GWR and LNER had to take the government ordered-80x; TPE, EMR and Avanti have gone the same way in slightly modified form.
HS2 will take the Hitachi-Alstom HS design.
That sorts out inter-city stock for a generation.
There isn't anybody else, unless a new open access operator starts up.
Maybe XC at some point? Scotrail's HST replacement? SWR to Salisbury and beyond?
It would probably depend on what happens to the Voyager/Meridian fleets.
Aside from intercity, I wonder if some of the regional TOCs operating clapped out Sprinters have taken note of the 755's? They're a very good replacement for a lot of that old rubbish, and able to make use of electrification where it exists too.
 

QSK19

Member
Joined
29 Dec 2020
Messages
1,144
Location
Leicestershire
Aside from intercity, I wonder if some of the regional TOCs operating clapped out Sprinters have taken note of the 755's? They're a very good replacement for a lot of that old rubbish, and able to make use of electrification where it exists too.
EMR-wise, I’m beginning to think that 231s/755s/756s could be good options for EMR’s Regional services (231s for rural lines where there is no chance of electrification) and something like 745/0s for Connect ones? I certainly think Stadler is the way to go once the 158s, 170s and 360s have eventually served their time in the East Midlands.
 
Last edited:
Status
Not open for further replies.

Top