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Do branch lines contribute much financially to the greater network?

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ChiefPlanner

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I should imagine if I lived in Llandovery or Llandrindod Wells and wanted to get to Cardiff or Manchester for University or to visit friends, I doubt a long bid journey would be much use.

A service geared towards both local residents and tourists, as achieved on the Settle and Carlisle route would seem most appropriate.

Back in another century , I studied at Aberystwyth (then enjoying a far less superior service than now or pre-Covid anyway , e.g no Sunday service at all) - but there were decent bus connections to both Carmarthen and Ammanford (the latter twice a day at useable times , via the university town of Lampeter - which connected into the semi-fast coach to Cardiff).

These were perfectly decent services and much used by students , often from those journeying from a wide range of rail served places like Worthing etc - to the extent they used the train to a major railhead such as Carmarthen and continued onwards by a guaranteed and reliable coach service - used it myself a good number of times and though the aggregate numbers were not that high it was certainly quite well used and bears a touch of reality to those who yearn for a £Billion pound rebuild of a long lost railway.

The Central Wales line is a bit trickier - but we have discussed this before about connections and services to the Shrewsbury and Swansea hinterlands - and a thin , lightly populated central bit. Recent studies (note studies only) on the Swansea "Metro" area make interesting reading.
 
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MattRat

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I'm sorry "TC" you'll have to point out where I'm "consistently calling for the government to run all of the railway". It seems fairly obvious that the far greater day to day interference in the running of the railway exercised by the government today, than under BR, is proving to be counterproductive in many ways.
While I believe privatisation will never really work, due to an inability to truly have competing services, I do still understand what's happening currently with TOCs, which is why when I say I want public ownership, I mean the government pays and someone else who knows what they are doing operates.

This is because the government found a way to run the railway currently where they have all the power, yet have the TOCs to blame for all the problems. A bit like how the blamed the EU for all UK problems. Both have flaws themselves of course, but the major blame lies at the feet of government. It's scary how effective they are at scapegoating and getting away with it.

Edit: in relation to this thread, you could say that mismanagement is the real problem that plagues these branch lines, meaning they don't run at peak efficientcy.
 

A0

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On the contrary, there is a bus that goes from the end of my street to the centre of Wakefield that I find very handy and use weekly or more. That is the sort of local journey that buses are well suited for.

The middle of Wales to Cardiff, on the other hand isn't, and I would no more use one for that journey than for Leeds to Settle. I'm sure the majority of the traveling public would make a similar distinction.

Have you looked at a map ?

The reality is the journey from Llandrindod is North-South, whereas the rail line runs East - West - do do that journey by train means a roundabout route and at least one change.

The vast majority of the travelling public (and the majority is usually locals making regular journeys, rather than Railforum's very own Phileas Fogg who looks for the most obscure way to make a journey) will look for the quickest / cheapest / most convenient way - and on this example, the journey time is neutral - the train has one journey which appears quicker and the rest slower (owing to connections) the bus will be cheaper and probably more convenient.

Leeds - Settle is a poor comparison, because there is already a direct rail link there, this one is more akin to something like Peterborough - Kings Lynn or Peterborough - Kettering.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

While I believe privatisation will never really work, due to an inability to truly have competing services, I do still understand what's happening currently with TOCs, which is why when I say I want public ownership, I mean the government pays and someone else who knows what they are doing operates.

This is because the government found a way to run the railway currently where they have all the power, yet have the TOCs to blame for all the problems. A bit like how the blamed the EU for all UK problems. Both have flaws themselves of course, but the major blame lies at the feet of government. It's scary how effective they are at scapegoating and getting away with it.

Edit: in relation to this thread, you could say that mismanagement is the real problem that plagues these branch lines, meaning they don't run at peak efficientcy.

BIB - so basically the situation we've had for nigh on 80 years then ?

The problem is if the government is paying the bills then they ought to have some control - otherwise how do you set or manage the budgets and accountability ?

There is no organisation in the world which just hands out a budget unquestioningly - if you think there is, then you are mistaken.
 

Starmill

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The middle of Wales to Cardiff, on the other hand isn't, and I would no more use one for that journey than for Leeds to Settle. I'm sure the majority of the traveling public would make a similar distinction
I'm sorry, I'm afraid you're wrong.
 

Meerkat

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What we fundamentally need is rail and bus money coming out of the same pot as part of funding a public transport network rather than simply a rail one. That would result in some fairer decisions and better integration.
The first stage of this would be long term RRBs. Don't the French just stop running and maintaining a line and run a bus instead - I assume that is still paid for and ticketed through SNCF as though it was a train?
 

Bletchleyite

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The first stage of this would be long term RRBs. Don't the French just stop running and maintaining a line and run a bus instead - I assume that is still paid for and ticketed through SNCF as though it was a train?

We've got them on the Marston Vale and Abbey Line at the moment. They're not proving popular, to be fair, but while they are in the railway systems they certainly aren't meeting the "quality" side I think necessary for this sort of thing, being ageing old diesel single deckers from Centrebus.

The Conwy Valley also historically had a return evening trip as a "permanent RRB" (it was actually a tendered bus route but with rail tickets valid).
 

Meerkat

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We've got them on the Marston Vale and Abbey Line at the moment. They're not proving popular, to be fair, but while they are in the railway systems they certainly aren't meeting the "quality" side I think necessary for this sort of thing, being ageing old diesel single deckers from Centrebus.

The Conwy Valley also historically had a return evening trip as a "permanent RRB" (it was actually a tendered bus route but with rail tickets valid).
Trouble is that if you put in too much quality then the punters will say "I'm not paying that much for a bus" even if its nicer than the train they would have been on!
 

A0

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The first stage of this would be long term RRBs. Don't the French just stop running and maintaining a line and run a bus instead - I assume that is still paid for and ticketed through SNCF as though it was a train?

Yes - in fact an example is Concarneau to Rosporden in Brittany.
 

Bletchleyite

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Trouble is that if you put in too much quality then the punters will say "I'm not paying that much for a bus" even if its nicer than the train they would have been on!

I think they are more likely to say that if it's a heap of old junk they won't bother, as it is on the Marston Vale, and anecdotally it's looking far emptier than the train.

To be fair, most of the Marston Vale stations don't justify any public transport at all, but East West Rail and housing developments will comprehensively change its economics, albeit probably not into profit.

There is also a disproportionately high amount of cycle carriage on the Marston Vale, with non-drivers using bike+train+bike to do awkward journeys*, the bus doesn't provide for that. Pre COVID it was fairly unusual for there *not* to be at least one bike on board at some point along the route. This is a bit different from the way people use bikes with services to London, where it is typically bike to the station and leave it there, as transport provision in London doesn't necessitate taking it with you.

* e.g. stuff like young people who likely don't drive going from their parents' house in Lidlington etc to MK warehouse work in Kingston via Bow Brickhill and a bike ride.
 

yorksrob

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Have you looked at a map ?

The reality is the journey from Llandrindod is North-South, whereas the rail line runs East - West - do do that journey by train means a roundabout route and at least one change.

The vast majority of the travelling public (and the majority is usually locals making regular journeys, rather than Railforum's very own Phileas Fogg who looks for the most obscure way to make a journey) will look for the quickest / cheapest / most convenient way - and on this example, the journey time is neutral - the train has one journey which appears quicker and the rest slower (owing to connections) the bus will be cheaper and probably more convenient.

Leeds - Settle is a poor comparison, because there is already a direct rail link there, this one is more akin to something like Peterborough - Kings Lynn or Peterborough - Kettering.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==



BIB - so basically the situation we've had for nigh on 80 years then ?

The problem is if the government is paying the bills then they ought to have some control - otherwise how do you set or manage the budgets and accountability ?

There is no organisation in the world which just hands out a budget unquestioningly - if you think there is, then you are mistaken.

Are you thinking of a different Heart of Wales line to me, because it looks very much North to South to me.

It is quite amusing to be compared to Phileas Fogg, given that I do less globe trotting than most people I know. As it turns out, there is already a direct rail link North to South through Wales as well. It's the Heart of Wales line.
 
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RT4038

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I think they are more likely to say that if it's a heap of old junk they won't bother, as it is on the Marston Vale, and anecdotally it's looking far emptier than the train.
To be fair, this replacement service has been procured in an emergency at the cheapest price, requiring PSVAR compliant vehicles with maximum capacity for social distancing. It also has a long and slow route due to the need to actually visit the stations on the line of rail. Any comparison with a bespoke scheduled permanent RRB service is surely quite marginal.

I would envisage a vehicle which can take a couple of bicycles, with coach type seating and following a reasonably direct route, stopping at bus stops in major settlements with facilities (light, seats and TVM), not slavishly following line of rail or existing station sites.
 

Bletchleyite

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To be fair, this replacement service has been procured in an emergency at the cheapest price, requiring PSVAR compliant vehicles with maximum capacity for social distancing. It also has a long and slow route due to the need to actually visit the stations on the line of rail. Any comparison with a bespoke scheduled permanent RRB service is surely quite marginal.

I would envisage a vehicle which can take a couple of bicycles, with coach type seating and following a reasonably direct route, stopping at bus stops in major settlements with facilities (light, seats and TVM), not slavishly following line of rail or existing station sites.

It wasn't really procured in an emergency. Centrebus have been providing an "on call" bus sat at Bletchley for a very considerable time because of the reliability problems with the 230s.

But either way, it was indeed done on the cheap, and in the context probably rightly so. But as you say, if rather than slavishly replacing the railway you designed the service to reflect the journeys people want to make, and used good quality buses (see any Alex Hornby operation for what is needed, or Stagecoach Gold spec, plus 2 cycle spaces as you say) then that is a different game entirely.

Scottish Citylink and Stagecoach Express in Scotland are already that different game (and the Oxford-Cambridge X5 already was, until Stagecoach replaced the lovely coaches with double deckers in the hideous "school bus" livery) of course, as (almost) is Trawscymru. Just need to integrate them better.
 

yorksrob

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Back in another century , I studied at Aberystwyth (then enjoying a far less superior service than now or pre-Covid anyway , e.g no Sunday service at all) - but there were decent bus connections to both Carmarthen and Ammanford (the latter twice a day at useable times , via the university town of Lampeter - which connected into the semi-fast coach to Cardiff).

These were perfectly decent services and much used by students , often from those journeying from a wide range of rail served places like Worthing etc - to the extent they used the train to a major railhead such as Carmarthen and continued onwards by a guaranteed and reliable coach service - used it myself a good number of times and though the aggregate numbers were not that high it was certainly quite well used and bears a touch of reality to those who yearn for a £Billion pound rebuild of a long lost railway.

The Central Wales line is a bit trickier - but we have discussed this before about connections and services to the Shrewsbury and Swansea hinterlands - and a thin , lightly populated central bit. Recent studies (note studies only) on the Swansea "Metro" area make interesting reading.

I'm not saying we should rebuild long lost railways through the middle of Wales. If I were visiting Lampeter, I would railhead and get the next connection. It's just that where we have a railway going long distance, I would likely use that as the better option.

The HoW is a case in point as it's comparatively easy for me to get to Shrewsbury, so if I were heading that way it would make sense. Shrewsbury and Swansea both seem like good connection hubs to the rest of the rail system.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

While I believe privatisation will never really work, due to an inability to truly have competing services, I do still understand what's happening currently with TOCs, which is why when I say I want public ownership, I mean the government pays and someone else who knows what they are doing operates.

This is because the government found a way to run the railway currently where they have all the power, yet have the TOCs to blame for all the problems. A bit like how the blamed the EU for all UK problems. Both have flaws themselves of course, but the major blame lies at the feet of government. It's scary how effective they are at scapegoating and getting away with it.

Edit: in relation to this thread, you could say that mismanagement is the real problem that plagues these branch lines, meaning they don't run at peak efficientcy.

Well I've probably gone off on a bit of a tangent, however I don't see how people can consider route closures to be acceptable while ignoring costs such as ongoing leasing of legacy stock.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

I'm sorry, I'm afraid you're wrong.

If I were, TPE would have been emptied by competing bus services years ago

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

It's pretty much south west to north east.

Yes, this is a fair point.
 
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nw1

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The main issue with the Conwy Valley is that the bit that causes the very high costs (i.e. the bit that washes away) is the northern bit. Were it the southern bit, you could see it making sense to have a two hourly single-unit service to Betws which connected properly with a series of buses to places people were likely to be going, e.g. Pen y Pass and Llanberis as well as Blaenau. Three hourly is too infrequent for that - but I have suggested in the past, and still do believe, that by paying attention to exactly who specific journeys were aimed at you could actually reduce to a service with four round trips per day and serve more peoples' needs than the pre-COVID six. (The COVID four trip service doesn't count as it's just the same with the early and late round trips lopped). I'm all for Takt, but I think the value goes once you get too infrequent.

I do remember back in the 90s (around 1997) the buses to the Snowdon area connected well at Betws-y-Coed from one of the morning train trips, and similarly connected well for the return trip in the evening (perhaps around 18:00). No idea whether they still arrange the buses to connect with the trains though.

It looks like they have timed the three-hourly service at sensible times for travelling to Snowdon (in the summer) though, as there is a 10:35 southbound from Llandudno Junction and 18:15 return, though currently both are buses.

I think in 1997 the train service wasn't exact-3-hour but was irregular, it had 101 DMUs (three diagrams) which were interworked with stopping trains to Holyhead.
 

Bletchleyite

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I think in 1997 the train service wasn't exact-3-hour but was irregular, it had 101 DMUs (three diagrams) which were interworked with stopping trains to Holyhead.

That's correct. The interworking with the Anglesey stoppers meant services were timed more usefully than they are now. It hasn't really been usefully timed since it became self-contained.
 

nw1

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That's correct. The interworking with the Anglesey stoppers meant services were timed more usefully than they are now. It hasn't really been usefully timed since it became self-contained.

Though (assuming the current bus is running to more or less the same times as the train) the current times look OK for a day-trip to Snowdon from further afield (e.g Manchester area); assuming a good connecting bus you could be at Pen-y-Pass by 12:00 and then depart there perhaps 17:30 for the 18:15 train, giving 5.5 hours, enough for a reasonably fit person to do a decent walk.

However if you're on holiday in say Llandudno or area, and want to get to Snowdon earlier, you're faced with a very early start (07:35) or waiting for the 10:35. Bunching the two morning services, with say an 09:00-ish departure from LJ, then a gap in the middle of the day then two similarly bunched early-evening services, would probably help with this - though one also has to consider the non-tourist traffic. (Obviously we're talking here about the majority of the year when daylight lengths are sensible, rather than right now).

(As an aside, the other time I used the Conwy Valley line was in summer 1999 when I was doing a long-distance walk through north Wales which passed through Blaenau Ffestiniog. I was staying at the youth hostel somewhere half way between there and Betws-y-Coed; forget the name, so I got an early-evening train from Blaenau and earlyish-morning return, probably at very similar times to the current equivalents. They were also I believe my penultimate journeys on a 1st-gen DMU, the last-ever being also a 101 from Manchester to Edale at Easter 2000).
 
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Bletchleyite

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Though (assuming the current bus is running to more or less the same times as the train) the current times look OK for a day-trip to Snowdon from further afield (e.g Manchester area); assuming a good connecting bus you could be at Pen-y-Pass by 12:00 and then depart there perhaps 17:30 for the 18:15 train, giving 5.5 hours, enough for a reasonably fit person to do a decent walk.

However if you're on holiday in say Llandudno or area, and want to get to Snowdon earlier, you're faced with a very early start (07:35) or waiting for the 10:35. Bunching the two morning services, with say an 09:00-ish departure from LJ, then a gap in the middle of the day then two similarly bunched early-evening services, would probably help with this - though one also has to consider the non-tourist traffic. (Obviously we're talking here about the majority of the year when daylight lengths are sensible, rather than right now).

I'd say 1035 is too late for that purpose. People don't want to rag up and down Snowdon, they want to enjoy it and then maybe have a meal in Llanberis/Betws before heading home in the evening.

This post describes the timetable I would propose, which included a couple of "permanent RRB" runs: https://www.railforums.co.uk/thread...-hold-for-the-conwy-line.210523/#post-4835050

Or copied here:

With a single journey taking 1h25 ish so an approximate 3 hour round trip with a 10 minute layover at Blaenau, you could go with the following round trips:

0525 off Llandudno, arriving back 0825 - commuter run
0930 off Llandudno, arriving back 1230 - tourist/walker day out run, with Snowdon Sherpa bus connections to the Ogwen Valley and Snowdon/Llanberis planned to connect with (and waiting for) this one. Useful for shoppers (lunch then a bit of shopping) on the way back up
1415 off Llandudno, arriving back 1715 - lunch-trippers and shoppers back down, those who just wanted to mooch around Betws back up
1600 off Llandudno X19 bus, arriving back 1900 - primarily a school run
1745 off Llandudno, arriving back 2045 - commuters and returning the day walkers back, this one should connect with and wait for the above Snowdon Sherpa bus connections in reverse
2100 off Llandudno X19 bus - evening arrivals to Betws hotels etc, no return service

You can't do both a commuter and school run, but schoolkids are likely to be more tolerant of a bus service than shop workers.
 

nw1

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I'd say 1035 is too late for that purpose. People don't want to rag up and down Snowdon, they want to enjoy it and then maybe have a meal in Llanberis/Betws before heading home in the evening.

This post describes the timetable I would propose, which included a couple of "permanent RRB" runs: https://www.railforums.co.uk/thread...-hold-for-the-conwy-line.210523/#post-4835050

Or copied here:

With a single journey taking 1h25 ish so an approximate 3 hour round trip with a 10 minute layover at Blaenau, you could go with the following round trips:

0525 off Llandudno, arriving back 0825 - commuter run
0930 off Llandudno, arriving back 1230 - tourist/walker day out run, with Snowdon Sherpa bus connections to the Ogwen Valley and Snowdon/Llanberis planned to connect with (and waiting for) this one. Useful for shoppers (lunch then a bit of shopping) on the way back up
1415 off Llandudno, arriving back 1715 - lunch-trippers and shoppers back down, those who just wanted to mooch around Betws back up
1600 off Llandudno X19 bus, arriving back 1900 - primarily a school run
1745 off Llandudno, arriving back 2045 - commuters and returning the day walkers back, this one should connect with and wait for the above Snowdon Sherpa bus connections in reverse
2100 off Llandudno X19 bus - evening arrivals to Betws hotels etc, no return service

You can't do both a commuter and school run, but schoolkids are likely to be more tolerant of a bus service than shop workers.

Sounds good though I would still personally try and retain a mid-morning trip, around 10:30 or 11:00 from LJ, as 09:30 would mean a very early start from somewhere like Manchester.

But I agree that an earlier one is useful too if you want to spend longer in the Snowdon area, 07:35 is too early, and the single track only permits a certain frequency. Perhaps then there could be a bus (with rail tickets valid) at around 11:00 in addition?
 
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Starmill

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If I were, TPE would have been emptied by competing bus services years ago
I'm afraid that isn't correct and I think you're well aware of it. The North TransPennine route between Manchester and York serves a market to which rail is well suited, a trunk route between major centres.

Girvan - Stranraer is not a route to which rail is well suited. If there were a direct line from Cardiff to Llandrindod Wells that also would be a route to which rail is ill suited, north of Merthyr Tydfil.

Your suggestion was that the rail service from Llandrindod Wells is vital for access to Cardiff. However, the bus service is much more suitable for this journey. Improving public transport should be about improving the frequency and quality of the bus service on this corridor, not trying to make the railway serve the Cardiff - Llandrindod Wells market, which it currently does extremely poorly.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

The HoW is a case in point as it's comparatively easy for me to get to Shrewsbury, so if I were heading that way it would make sense. Shrewsbury and Swansea both seem like good connection hubs to the rest of the rail system.
Shrewsbury is a good location for travelling north (such as to Manchester or Glasgow) and east (such as to Birmingham and London), and Llanelli for travelling west (to Carmarthen or Haverfordwest).

However, Craven Arms is a naff place to change for travel towards Newport and Cardiff, and connections are very difficult to provide. The same goes for Llanelli for journeys towards Cardiff. There is just one connection onto a fast train, other journeys must go via Swansea with a large time penalty. Even if a train ran direct from Cardiff Central to Llandrindod Wells via Neath it probably wouldn't beat the bus journey time. And that's just not realistic.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

I'd say 1035 is too late for that purpose. People don't want to rag up and down Snowdon, they want to enjoy it and then maybe have a meal in Llanberis/Betws before heading home in the evening.

This post describes the timetable I would propose, which included a couple of "permanent RRB" runs: https://www.railforums.co.uk/thread...-hold-for-the-conwy-line.210523/#post-4835050

Or copied here:

With a single journey taking 1h25 ish so an approximate 3 hour round trip with a 10 minute layover at Blaenau, you could go with the following round trips:

0525 off Llandudno, arriving back 0825 - commuter run
0930 off Llandudno, arriving back 1230 - tourist/walker day out run, with Snowdon Sherpa bus connections to the Ogwen Valley and Snowdon/Llanberis planned to connect with (and waiting for) this one. Useful for shoppers (lunch then a bit of shopping) on the way back up
1415 off Llandudno, arriving back 1715 - lunch-trippers and shoppers back down, those who just wanted to mooch around Betws back up
1600 off Llandudno X19 bus, arriving back 1900 - primarily a school run
1745 off Llandudno, arriving back 2045 - commuters and returning the day walkers back, this one should connect with and wait for the above Snowdon Sherpa bus connections in reverse
2100 off Llandudno X19 bus - evening arrivals to Betws hotels etc, no return service

You can't do both a commuter and school run, but schoolkids are likely to be more tolerant of a bus service than shop workers.
It's worth noting that since the old X19 became the Llew Jones T19, rail tickets to and from stations to Blaenau Ffestiniog can be used on it. A return ticket or a TrawsCymru day ticket (but it seems not a 1bws ticket) may be used on Transport for Wales services.

This doesn't seem well-publicised (unless anyone’s seen anything locally?).
 
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Greybeard33

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It's pretty much south west to north east.
I think the SW - NE orientation of the HoW line is a major factor in the poor patronage. For Knighton, Llandrindrod Wells and Builth Wells, the nearest city as the crow flies is Hereford, not Shrewsbury or Swansea. But the rail journey to Hereford is a dog-leg, changing at Craven Arms. The poor connections, combined with the low frequency, make rail a deeply unattractive mode for such trips. Likewise journeys to Cardiff or London are very slow and indirect. Journey planners offer routes to London going as far north as Crewe, with two changes, as an alternative to the massive detour via Swansea.

The roads in the area support journeys in all directions. If the HoW service were curtailed to just Swansea - Llandovery, and some of the subsidy were diverted to an improved bus network, linking to the rail stations at Hereford, Leominster, Ludlow, Newtown, Aberystwyth and Merthyr, I suspect there would be a net gain in public transport usage.
 

Starmill

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For Knighton, Llandrindrod Wells and Builth Wells, the nearest city as the crow flies is Hereford, not Shrewsbury or Swansea. But the rail journey to Hereford is a dog-leg, changing at Craven Arms. The poor connections, combined with the low frequency, make rail a deeply unattractive mode for such trips. Likewise journeys to Cardiff or London are very slow and indirect. Journey planners offer routes to London going as far north as Crewe, with two changes, as an alternative to
Indeed. Unfortunately it is a sad fact that these journeys probably need to go in the same bracket as Buxton to Matlock and Fort William to Inverness. Nobody except for railway enthusiasts and staff would choose to make them by train.

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The roads in the area support journeys in all directions. If the HoW service were curtailed to just Swansea - Llandovery, and some of the subsidy were diverted to an improved bus network, linking to the rail stations at Hereford, Leominster, Ludlow, Newtown, Aberystwyth and Merthyr, I suspect there would be a net gain in public transport usage.
Indeed. You really would hope that a basically two hourly train frequency could also be provided between Llandovery and Swansea via Llanelli.
 

ChiefPlanner

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Indeed. Unfortunately it is a sad fact that these journeys probably need to go in the same bracket as Buxton to Matlock and Fort William to Inverness. Nobody except for railway enthusiasts and staff would choose to make them by train.

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Indeed. You really would hope that a basically two hourly train frequency could also be provided between Llandovery and Swansea via Llanelli.

Probably right - maybe cut the HoW "through" services down to say 2 trains per day - carefully timed and concentrate on the "bigger flows" at each end to Salop and towards Swansea - it is quite worrying that some of the existing services are based on (a) long gone mail and newspaper services (b) brutal resource issues put in a very long time ago dependant on "sectorised" train crew etc locations .......(e.g not using Swansea as a crew depot , but not so handy Carmarthen).

Bigger fish to fry - but the sad thing is , that the route is basically in fairly good condition - major works done on viaducts and tunnels etc , and the track (lightly used) , has I guess no major replacements due for a while , - and of course the adjacent Swansea District line is a 2 track line with a parallel route to the overburdened M4 , with not a lot of rail traffic on it.
 

yorksrob

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I'm afraid that isn't correct and I think you're well aware of it. The North TransPennine route between Manchester and York serves a market to which rail is well suited, a trunk route between major centres.

Girvan - Stranraer is not a route to which rail is well suited. If there were a direct line from Cardiff to Llandrindod Wells that also would be a route to which rail is ill suited, north of Merthyr Tydfil.

Your suggestion was that the rail service from Llandrindod Wells is vital for access to Cardiff. However, the bus service is much more suitable for this journey. Improving public transport should be about improving the frequency and quality of the bus service on this corridor, not trying to make the railway serve the Cardiff - Llandrindod Wells market, which it currently does extremely poorly.

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Shrewsbury is a good location for travelling north (such as to Manchester or Glasgow) and east (such as to Birmingham and London), and Llanelli for travelling west (to Carmarthen or Haverfordwest).

However, Craven Arms is a naff place to change for travel towards Newport and Cardiff, and connections are very difficult to provide. The same goes for Llanelli for journeys towards Cardiff. There is just one connection onto a fast train, other journeys must go via Swansea with a large time penalty. Even if a train ran direct from Cardiff Central to Llandrindod Wells via Neath it probably wouldn't beat the bus journey time. And that's just not realistic.

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It's worth noting that since the old X19 became the Llew Jones T19, rail tickets to and from stations to Blaenau Ffestiniog can be used on it. A return ticket or a TrawsCymru day ticket (but it seems not a 1bws ticket) may be used on Transport for Wales services.

This doesn't seem well-publicised (unless anyone’s seen anything locally?).

I'm afraid that isn't correct and I think you're well aware of it. The North TransPennine route between Manchester and York serves a market to which rail is well suited, a trunk route between major centres.

Girvan - Stranraer is not a route to which rail is well suited. If there were a direct line from Cardiff to Llandrindod Wells that also would be a route to which rail is ill suited, north of Merthyr Tydfil.

Your suggestion was that the rail service from Llandrindod Wells is vital for access to Cardiff. However, the bus service is much more suitable for this journey. Improving public transport should be about improving the frequency and quality of the bus service on this corridor, not trying to make the railway serve the Cardiff - Llandrindod Wells market, which it currently does extremely poorly.

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Shrewsbury is a good location for travelling north (such as to Manchester or Glasgow) and east (such as to Birmingham and London), and Llanelli for travelling west (to Carmarthen or Haverfordwest).

However, Craven Arms is a naff place to change for travel towards Newport and Cardiff, and connections are very difficult to provide. The same goes for Llanelli for journeys towards Cardiff. There is just one connection onto a fast train, other journeys must go via Swansea with a large time penalty. Even if a train ran direct from Cardiff Central to Llandrindod Wells via Neath it probably wouldn't beat the bus journey time. And that's just not realistic.

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It's worth noting that since the old X19 became the Llew Jones T19, rail tickets to and from stations to Blaenau Ffestiniog can be used on it. A return ticket or a TrawsCymru day ticket (but it seems not a 1bws ticket) may be used on Transport for Wales services.

This doesn't seem well-publicised (unless anyone’s seen anything locally?).

You're thinking at it from the perspective of a provider, not a passenger.

Llandrindod is around 53 miles to Cardiff as the crow flies. Leeds to Manchester is around 35. I think the majority would be more inclined towards a 35 mile journey by bus than a 53 mile one.

Perhaps connections and facilities at Craven Arms could be improved though.
 

Starmill

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You're thinking at it from the perspective of a provider, not a passenger.
I disagree. I've made a journey from Newtown to Cardiff by bus myself. To have done so by train would have been more expensive, taken longer, and required an interchange.

Obviously for some people using public transport, such as railway enthusiasts and staff, yes, they would be inclined to use the train for personal reasons. However, nearly everyone going by public transport would be using the bus.

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I think the majority would be more inclined towards a 35 mile journey by bus than a 53 mile one.
You might be more inclined to use the train. And that's entirely fine, nobody is criticising that. Unfortunately, railway enthusiasts are not statistically significant. And we don't base public transport decisions on them.

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Perhaps connections and facilities at Craven Arms could be improved though.
Facilities such as lifts and indoor waiting areas could be provided, at cost but doable.

However, improving connections without disadvantaging the existing rail users between Shrewsbury (and north thereof) and Cardiff is almost impossible.
 

Bald Rick

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I think the majority would be more inclined towards a 35 mile journey by bus than a 53 mile one.

Not when there’s a regular and frequent train between them, that is much quicker than the bus.

However, if the bus was much more regular, frequent and quicker than the train I’d agree with you. In the case of Llandrindod Wells to Cardiff, it isn’t.

But I don't like to rely on my transport planning experience, so I’ve just asked my mate who lived there when he grew up. Whenever he went to Cardiff it was bus (or car). Never train. A couple of times bike. Same for his mates.
 
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yorksrob

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I disagree. I've made a journey from Newtown to Cardiff by bus myself. To have done so by train would have been more expensive, taken longer, and required an interchange.

Obviously for some people using public transport, such as railway enthusiasts and staff, yes, they would be inclined to use the train for personal reasons. However, nearly everyone going by public transport would be using the bus.

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You might be more inclined to use the train. And that's entirely fine, nobody is criticising that. Unfortunately, railway enthusiasts are not statistically significant. And we don't base public transport decisions on them.

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Facilities such as lifts and indoor waiting areas could be provided, at cost but doable.

However, improving connections without disadvantaging the existing tail users between Shrewsbury (and north thereof) and Cardiff is almost impossible.

So even if I accept this position regarding Cardiff for the sake of argument, is that a justification for replacing the existing train service for journeys geared towards Swansea and Shrewsbury and beyond ? No, of course not.
 

tbtc

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Unfortunately one has to consider where it will stop (or not). Once this supposedly painless 1% has been cut this year, how long will it be until the TBTC's of this world are calling for the next "only 1%" of cuts.

You may call it "only 1%", but taken with the cuts we've already had since Beeching, this is just adding to an continued unacceptable shrinkage of the passenger network

This is what BR used to do though - they seemed to close stations every year for fifty years - demand obviously changed over those fifty years - it's natural that any network reassesses things periodically - I wouldn't expect Tesco to keep all of its shops open indefinitely, I wouldn't expect a publisher to keep printing all of its magazines indefinitely, things that were once necessary become obsolete - but we seem to be stuck with the railway version of the Yellow Pages, some people cannot accept change

I don't think that anyone is arguing about shuffling rolling stock on this thread. The successful deployment of 159's to NSE solved a gap in provision and allowed all routes involved to continue. This is somewhat different to permanently closing railway routes

That's exactly what "robbing Peter to pay Paul" is though - reallocating resources to where they are best suited/needed - same goes for deciding act the money being spent on heavily subsidising a small number of rural passengers could be better used by improving services on lines with growth potential elsewhere

There are lots of people who want to visit Whitby. Provide a half decent service frequency and even more passengers will roll in

Any failing line always has people excusing it on the grounds that "if we significantly increased frequencies then more people would use it" - this is true, but is true of every lien in the country - but any additional resources being used on Middlesbrough - Whitby are resources that could be used on Middlesbrough - Hartlepool - Sunderland - Newcastle, and I know which route has more people regularly standing

How often do you want the Whitby branch to run then, before we could be in a position to decide whether it was busy enough?

I'm sorry "TC" you'll have to point out where I'm "consistently calling for the government to run all of the railway". It seems fairly obvious that the far greater day to day interference in the running of the railway exercised by the government today, than under BR, is proving to be counterproductive in many ways

What did you expect to happen, after years of complaining about privatisation, given how badly this Government has treated other public services under its direct control?

Barton's an interesting one. When I had a friend who lived there I did use the branch to visit him. The off-putting aspects were the extortionate fares that blight most middle distance journeys on the regional railway (we don't have network cards, groupsave offers etc that the South east does to keep the cost down). Also, there was no Sunday service, so I had to raise over to Hull the Sunday morning to get back. I'd rather address these two issues as well as the fact that the railway has just ditched it's more cost effective single railcars for the route than close.

It's quiet enough Monday to Saturday, without a year round Sunday service to drain more funds

What worries me is that we are entering a period of "slash and burn" economics. It's particularly worrying when people say "why should we keep lines like S+C and Whitby open when the money could go to the NHS". You could trot out the NHS as an excuse to cut everything - and this indeed often happens when cuts-oriented economic policies are argued for.

This is what you get with a nationalised railway though - you're asking the Government to allocate *billions* of pounds in subsidy to it each year - and that rail budget will always be enviously looked at by Ministers who are seeing their share of Treasury monies struggling to provide adequate public services

The "we could spend this on the NHS" argument got brought up time and time again when enthusiasts were discussing the HS2 budget, but they get strangely awkward at the idea that the same logic applies to the money thrown at propping up branch lines

Which begs the question, why has the Heart of Wales not yet featured in this thread? It seems that infrequent single 153s are considered adequate to meet demand on this line, despite the capacity reduction from installation of the PRM toilet. And infrastructure repairs must have cost a pretty penny over the last few years.

I've not brought up the Heart of Wales for two reasons:

Firstly, it's harder to quantify passenger numbers on a through line rather than a branch (where you might assume that all passengers head to the "big city" at one end) - there will be some end-to-end passengers and the "local" passengers will be spread between "local journeys to Shrewsbury" and "local journeys to Swansea" (so it's not as easy to assess asa simple dead end branch line).

Secondly, whilst it's a lightly used line through the middle of nowhere, it's not changed over the years (in terms of the demand/markets), I've tried to focus more on the routes that were once fit for some purpose but have since become Oxbow Lakes as the world has moved on (Kyle of Lochalsh and Barton upon Humber both used to be a way of getting to a ferry, but a road bridge removed much of the justification for the branch lines... even before Stranraer lost it's ferry terminal the market had dwindled as the planes over the Irish Sea were much more popular/ convenient...) - some people can accept that the rail network needs to evolve to recognise changing demand (e.g. we stopped running trains to the Baseball Ground when Derby County moved to Pride Park), some people want to keep running trains to places that have lost their raison d'être because they see the railway as some kind of sacred network that cannot be revised

On the contrary, there is a bus that goes from the end of my street to the centre of Wakefield that I find very handy and use weekly or more. That is the sort of local journey that buses are well suited for.

The middle of Wales to Cardiff, on the other hand isn't, and I would no more use one for that journey than for Leeds to Settle. I'm sure the majority of the traveling public would make a similar distinction.

Have you looked at a map ?

The reality is the journey from Llandrindod is North-South, whereas the rail line runs East - West - do do that journey by train means a roundabout route and at least one change.

The vast majority of the travelling public (and the majority is usually locals making regular journeys, rather than Railforum's very own Phileas Fogg who looks for the most obscure way to make a journey) will look for the quickest / cheapest / most convenient way - and on this example, the journey time is neutral - the train has one journey which appears quicker and the rest slower (owing to connections) the bus will be cheaper and probably more convenient.

Leeds - Settle is a poor comparison, because there is already a direct rail link there, this one is more akin to something like Peterborough - Kings Lynn or Peterborough - Kettering.

This is a wonderful example of @yorksrob 's inability to see the world through the eyes of non-rail-obsessives... the idea that a normal person would go from Llandridnod Wells to Cardiff via either Shrewsbury or Swansea is the funniest thing I've seen today - the kind of mentality that every journey must follow the route that some nineteenth century entrepreneur speculatively built their railway line on

(The S&C is a different story, as it goes in a fairly straight line between the intermediate towns and the biggest city in the region )
 

Starmill

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So even if I accept this position regarding Cardiff for the sake of argument, is that a justification for replacing the existing train service for journeys geared towards Swansea and Shrewsbury and beyond ? No, of course not.
It's a justification for an improved service frequency on part of the line in exchange for withdrawal of services from other parts, for replacement with better bus services where that's more cost effective. As has been suggested, upgrading Llandovery to Swansea is the priority. Connecting buses would be able to run from the other stations to the nearest Marches line interchange, such as Hereford, Leominster, Ludlow, or Craven Arms.
 

daodao

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the idea that a normal person would go from Llandridnod Wells to Cardiff via either Shrewsbury or Swansea is the funniest thing I've seen today
I did once travel from Newport to Llandrindod Wells by train, changing at Craven Arms, to attend a conference at the Metropole Hotel there. It was well before the days of the TrawsCymru route T4 bus service , and was the only practical way to make the journey by public transport. It was actually a 3 legged journey over 5 days: Newport-Llandrindod-Wilmslow-Newport. I remember buying 2 separate period return tickets (Newport-Llandrindod and Craven Arms-Wilmslow, as the Newport-Llandrindod journey was a "business" expense).

I would not support abandonment of this line as a through route, as it is does serve a significant number of small towns en route.
 
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