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The New Tokaido Line

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londontransit

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I've been publishing a series of comprehensive historical stuff on the New Tokaido Line (or as some will know it, the original 1964 Shinkansen from Tokyo to Osaka) over these past two years. The whole work constitutes what must practically be a book! The next instalment is out soon and covers the line in the months before its official opening in October 1964, as well as the ensuing months after. There's another post after that covering other aspects such as technical aspects including tunnels, signalling, earthquake detection equipment, and the abortive Shinkansen freight project etc. I thought I'd give a list of the posts I've done so far - these cover the story of extremely fast trains from the 1920s through to 1938 when the first plans were laid for a high speed railway between Tokyo and Shimonoseki and through to the 1960s when construction began - and the first trains which were evaluated on the Kamomiya test track which eventually became part of the New Tokaido Line.

There's also a look also at the attempts to create the fastest possible narrow gauge steam expresses (which were capable of up to 80mph) then of course the fastest possible narrow electric multiple units which achieved speeds of 101 mph, the development of special bogies for high speed work, eg the fact trains hunted their tracks and the attempts to mitigate this, and trains based on airplane designs - all which of course al contributed to the final designs. The building of the new railway including stations at their various stages of construction from surveying the route through to initial excavations and finally the stations themselves - including the difficult elevated section through Tokyo.

In fact the construction of the original Shinkansen began in 1941. By the time the project got abandoned one complete tunnel had been fully built and another half built, with sections of trackbed left uncompleted. The resurrection of the project in 1959 meant the half completed 7km long New Tanna tunnel could be finished and the rest of the line built as far as Osaka.

The Tokyo to Osaka Line: A history #1

The Tokyo to Osaka Line: A history #2

The Tokyo to Osaka Line: A history #3

The Tokyo to Osaka Line: A history #4
 
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rf_ioliver

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Fascinating! Thanks, was a very enjoyable read.

Self-publishing isn't hard so a book could be a real possibility - PM me, I've done this myself
 

tbwbear

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Really fantastic job. Well done.

I thought I knew a lot about this subject already, but I learnt more reading this. A lot of photos on here I have not seen before too.

I look forward to #5.
 

londontransit

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Really fantastic job. Well done.

I thought I knew a lot about this subject already, but I learnt more reading this. A lot of photos on here I have not seen before too.

I look forward to #5.
Its on the way!

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

This was a really interesting read, part 5 can't come soon enough. Can't wait to find out about the glowing nose.
The glowing nose? There's a bit of a surprise about those but I can tell you they were known as Kozen Domes.
 
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stuu

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Just read those, very interesting, thank you very much for sharing... also looking forward to the next part
 

Shinkansenfan

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Just had a chance to start reading... so far so good! Look forward to future installments!
 

londontransit

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Part five of the series is now posted!

The Tokyo to Osaka Line: A history #5

There's other international railway posts to come including one more on the New Tokaido Line. These include a second part to the Alfred County Railway in South Africa plus more posts on the Montreux Oberland Bernois covering its upgrades, new stations and the gauge changing facility which now forms a feature of the line at Zweisimmen.
 

tbwbear

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I really enjoyed this part too. Thanks !

Once again, a lot of photos I hadn't seen before.

I was fascinated to see the picture of Tokyo Station in July 1964 before opening - those temporary OLE gantries look like wooden posts !
 

londontransit

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A modern perspective on the Tokaido (& Sanyo) Shinkansen comes in the form of a new Youtube video. Its is an incredible video! It shows the complete disassembly and reassembly of a N700A Shinkansen train. The factory is at Hamamatsu which is famous for having the only level crossing the bullet train use (as well as the Shinkansen crossing Lake Hamana.) The standards, the cleanliness, the quality, the dedication, the attention to detail, its just mind blowing. No rail depot in the UK (or even Europe) would ever come close to the standards of this one. It makes our quality of train maintenance and production look rather inferior!

Apparently this is the first time anyone has been allowed to have a tour of the factory. JR dont allow visitors, so everyone is surprised the guy, Paolo from Tokyo, got permission to visit. Very lucky!

PS I'm not sure the new N700S stock have yet reached the stage where they need this intensive work - thus it seems its only the older N700A stock that is getting this job.

One thing not mentioned in the video is Hamamatsu is also where they scrap the trains when they have been withdrawn such as the N700. The even older N700 stock were the most recent to be scrapped with their final services occurring during the first part of 2020.

Shinkansen Bullet Train Factory in Japan

I really enjoyed this part too. Thanks !

Once again, a lot of photos I hadn't seen before.

I was fascinated to see the picture of Tokyo Station in July 1964 before opening - those temporary OLE gantries look like wooden posts !
I was writing about the Youtube video when you posted your message. Thanks! Glad my articles on the Tokaido Shinkansen proved to be of great interest - the pictures were fascinating for me too as I'd never seen many of these before! Yes, some of those OHLE did look like wooden poles but it was probably galvanised in fact.
 

upnorth71

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The 500 series is aesthetically pleasing, but in no way superior operationally nor comfort wise to newer models- the airplane fuselage shape made for a more constricted interior space, and regular passengers preferred the more square shaped and spacious interiors of other types (700, N700 etc.). What really doomed the 500 series though was the irregular seating diagrams caused by the smaller driving cars- JR Tokai couldn't replace them one for one with other types when there were service disruptions, as passengers were invariably bumped off their reserved seating arrangements.
 

LOL The Irony

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The 500 series is aesthetically pleasing, but in no way superior operationally nor comfort wise to newer models- the airplane fuselage shape made for a more constricted interior space, and regular passengers preferred the more square shaped and spacious interiors of other types (700, N700 etc.).
The aircraft fuselage shape is more efficient than the box shaped white goods and doesn't require those duck bill/phallic noses of the JR Central white goods and JR East stock respectively to meet noise abatement rules.

Also, I advise taking a gander at the latest L0 series bodyshell.
 

jfollows

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I've been publishing a series of comprehensive historical stuff on the New Tokaido Line (or as some will know it, the original 1964 Shinkansen from Tokyo to Osaka) over these past two years.
Many thanks from me too!
I last travelled on the line in summer 1984 but I'm planning to go to Japan in summer 2023 so it's something timely and interesting to me. I "only" used the line Kobe-Hiroshima and Kobe-Yokohama on two separate occasions, but it was impressive and interesting then.
 
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