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Back to the Past: Why weren't Pacers replaced sooner?

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Dr Hoo

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Thanks for the link. There is no doubt that Eric Woodcock isn't a Pacer fan (and certainly wasn't a member of BR's Investment Committee).

I note that one of his last phrases is "no-one really worked out how long they were meant to last" so clearly lends no support to the wibble that they were...

stated to be a short term solution
...as in the opening post.
 

O L Leigh

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Eric worked at Leyland for many years, icluding designing parts of the Leyland National, and then at the Workington factory attempting to sell buses and promoting the BRE-Leyland railbus.

No doubt, but his account reads more like polemic rather than commentary. That certain views were held within Leyland (officially...? unofficially...?) is not evidence that the customer was planning to do this or that with the product once it was delivered.

I certainly do not recall reading anything at the time of their introduction that suggested that they were destined to have a short life and, as has been mentioned already, I cannot imagine BR knowingly signing-off on such a short-term purchase. Whether or not the Pacers were suitable for the use they were put to is something that has been discussed endlessly on this forum, along with their perceived (and actual) levels of popularity. But these are different matters to the topic of their intended lifespan. As others have said, without proper substantiation, this idea rates as a "forum (ahem) fact" along the same lines as them being unable to operate where there is CRE.
 

Towers

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Is it true that a few Pacers were exported to Iran and were so hated once in use that they were shunted into a siding and left to rust away?
Some Class 141 units went to Iran, yes. These were super-basic, quite literally pretty much a MK2 Leyland National on a wagon underframe. They made the 142/3/4s look sophisticated!

Whether they were 'hated', or just life expired, I've no idea!
 
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Mat17

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I believe the 141s were simply unreliable, except for number 13, which I believe had similar mods to engines/gearboxes that the 142s had and was markedly different to the other 141s.
 

WesternLancer

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O L Leigh

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Personally, I think that the idea they were hated by the Iranians was spin applied to their rapid withdrawal by those here in the UK who were still (ahem) enjoying Pacer traction.
 

Efini92

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The Pacers were simple, generally reliable, and cheap both to lease and operate - and, shock horror, actually perfectly adequate for plenty of routes.

Travelling on a Pacer was no worse than travelling on a Class 150 still is today, and will continue to be for some years to come. Their withdrawal was primarily a political move, driven by a vocal few with certain agendas. I very much doubt that the passengers of Northern or TfW, who were crammed into short formed services in the middle of a pandemic, thought that their withdrawal was so vital that it was sensible to push it through despite there being no replacement ready. Given the multitude of hurdles that have beset numerous fleets of eye-wateringly expensive new trains, there is a lot to be said for the simple, fit-for-purpose approach of a train like the Pacer.

End of rant! :D
They were highly unreliable when new and had a vast amount of changes from what rolled off the production line to what was retired from service.
That said I liked pacers and they were always easy to fix if something went wrong.
 

norbitonflyer

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Pacers were seen as a cheap solution to replace asbestos-laden 1st generation dmus, after it had been decided that Class 210 demus would be much too expensive to build in bulk.

A fairy tale was propagated that they would help to save branch lines, but most of them were inflicted on "big city" suburban services for which they were totally unsuitable (mainly by being much too small).
It might be plausible that the Sprinter classes were planned to last longer than the Pacers, in a bid to avoid repeating the peaks of DMU orders in the late 50s (eliminating steam) and late 80s (asbestos), with a dearth of orders in between. (This makes procurement difficult, because when the orsers dry up builders reduce capacity (or go out of business altogether) and are not available to meet the demand when it returns)
Of course the longevity of the Pacers and the deadline for RVAR requirements have, in the event, led to another peak.

One reason they ended up on suburban services was that their long rigid wheelbases made them unsuitable for the sharply curved branch lines for which they were originally intended (I understand flange squeal on the Tarka Line could be heard for miles!). They probably lasted longer in the traditional coal-mining areas (Yorkshire, the Welsh valleys) because those lines were built primarily for coal trains, whose wagons had similar wheelbases to the Pacers.
 

RailWonderer

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No doubt, but his account reads more like polemic rather than commentary. That certain views were held within Leyland (officially...? unofficially...?) is not evidence that the customer was planning to do this or that with the product once it was delivered.

I certainly do not recall reading anything at the time of their introduction that suggested that they were destined to have a short life and, as has been mentioned already, I cannot imagine BR knowingly signing-off on such a short-term purchase. Whether or not the Pacers were suitable for the use they were put to is something that has been discussed endlessly on this forum, along with their perceived (and actual) levels of popularity. But these are different matters to the topic of their intended lifespan. As others have said, without proper substantiation, this idea rates as a "forum (ahem) fact" along the same lines as them being unable to operate where there is CRE.
Wikipedia uses these sources
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-35725299 and https://web.archive.org/web/2017121...trains-trundle-into-history-at-last-1-7520082
Though the statement doesn't come from anywhere but widespread assumption given they were built cheaply and flimsily and like cheap vehicles, they are mostly good for scrap after 15-20 years. The assumption came from the fact that the Scottish region had railbuses for 10 years before being replaced for their inability to stick to the timetable.
It is totally possible that in reality when these were built, industry insiders knew they were going to last a lot longer given the lack of investment plans for the railways in the longer term.
 
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Mikey C

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In the early 1980s Pacers were stated to be a short term solution until suitable replacements could be found. Their intended lifespan should've been until the late 1990s, early 2000s when the South saw mass fleet replacements and ToCs were mandated by the then SRA to replace their fleets. Why was Arriva Trains Northern, Northern (in all its iterations) and First North Western not made to order more new rolling stock? I know there were union disputes, fines and shortages of drivers etc but why did they let the service fall apart for so long?
The slamdoor trains replacing in the south around that time were based around the Mk1 design, so ancient technology really by the time they were replaced.
 

Sm5

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Personally, I think that the idea they were hated by the Iranians was spin applied to their rapid withdrawal by those here in the UK who were still (ahem) enjoying Pacer traction.
I wonder how available were spare parts to Iran in the early 2000’s ?
 
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ChiefPlanner

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I wonder how available were spare parts to Iran in the early 2000’s ?

One of the Iran sets at least had a sticker in the cab quoting the (internal) phone number for the Traction response controller at York HQ. Sorted.
 

Swanley 59

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I was a regular commuter between Newcastle and Sunderland at the time of the introduction of the Class 143 Pacers. I don't recall any suggestion from Regional Railways that they were a short-term measure. Had there been the prospect of an early relief from the tortured squeals as they ground their way around the S-curve south of the High Level bridge, or an escape from the shocking unreliability of the service, I might have not given up commuting by train.

The only good thing I'll say about the 143s is that they were nowhere near as bad as the 141s.
 

A0

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Why weren't Pacers replaced sooner?​


Simple answer; because they weren't used in London and the south east.

They might have gone sooner had not passenger numbers in the south increased, meaning that what ever rolling stock was no longer considered suitable for sensitive southen sensibilities and bottoms never got cascaded down to the proles and peasants of Wales and Northern England.

At the time the Pacers were being ordered and delivered the suburban services out of both Marylebone and Paddington were in the hands of 25 year old 1st gen DMUs and a number of Southern region services in the hands of even older EPB EMUs and DEMUs.

So no, it isn't a "north v south" thing.
 

Bevan Price

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How did Scotland avoid getting saddled with Pacers? Is is true that the ScR management refused to accept any of them?
 

Dr Hoo

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How did Scotland avoid getting saddled with Pacers? Is is true that the ScR management refused to accept any of them?
Not entirely! The famous Bathgate re-opening, promoted by ScR management, was actually predicated on using cheap Pacers and indeed started with them in use.

This was just before the Provincial/Regional Railways sector got a grip on such things and (ahem) revised plans for Scotland.
 

Sm5

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How did Scotland avoid getting saddled with Pacers? Is is true that the ScR management refused to accept any of them?
Ive seen a pacer at Inverness, got a picture of it in the depot.
Funnily enough it was amongst NSE mk2’s outside too.
 
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EveningStar

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Another of those urban myths. Again, if you can find a definitive source for that, please post it.

There was no way BR were going to be authorised to buy new trains that would be intended to last 10 years.
In principle yes, yet at least one notable exception comes to mind. Gerry Fiennes stated concerning purchasing the Deltic's that expecting ECML electrification would follow WCML, the Deltics, "were to be a stopgap for ten years only, we thought it prudent to amortise capital at a rate of over £400,000 a year", on a fleet cost of £4m (Fiennes in Allen & Fiennes 'The Deltics', 1978, pp16-7). Clearly history overtook that expectation, yet later on Roger Ford (ibid, p32) makes it clear that the small, nonstandard and heavily pushed fleet was always time limited.
 

JonathanH

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Pic there at East Kent Railway in '94 - does it still exist?
As noted in the link posted, it is at the Gwendraeth Valley Railway in Carmarthenshire

Experimental British Leyland coach body (based on Leyland National single-decker bus design) on u/f from BR Mk1 BCK 21234 (qv). Briefly used for testing in train formations on Brighton to Manchester services - not well received. P 1986 by NVR: 5 year loan to EKR (arrived 6/4/91). Some seats in storage, replaced by loose seats. By 02/11: owned by Gwendraeth Railway Society, and from 09/09/11 to Llanelli and Mynydd Mawr Railway at Cynheidre by agreement. By late 2016 / early 2017: returned to Gwendraeth Valley Railway at Kidwelly.
 

Vespa

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There is something to be said for simple robust engineering, a BR chassis with a bus body, it worked well for what it is, it did have some refurbishments over the lifetime of the trains, it kept going regardless of any faults that would have stopped a modern train.

It has been reviled in its time and I have ridden them myself, yet they saved some less profitable routes from closure, it did what it was designed for.
 

43096

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There is something to be said for simple robust engineering, a BR chassis with a bus body, it worked well for what it is, it did have some refurbishments over the lifetime of the trains, it kept going regardless of any faults that would have stopped a modern train.

It has been reviled in its time and I have ridden them myself, yet they saved some less profitable routes from closure, it did what it was designed for.
Given all that was spent on them within a few years of being built to replace major components (doors, brakes, engines, transmissions), were they really that much cheaper than more 150s?
 
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