It does... but a few metres of width immediately adjacent to the existing station tunnel is almost certainly easier to do than a couple of miles of entirely new tunnel.
That depends. If you can find worksites (such as under a green space) to make a step-plate junction with the existing tunnels it is pretty "easy" to excavate a tunnel between them (essentially what was done at Angel, and is being done at Bank at present). If you have to dig down to excavate the existing station site next to a live tunnel that is much more complex If there is no space to do so on the surface.
IIRC the Glasgow examples were constructed during the total shutdown of the Subway in the 1970s for refurbishment.