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171s leaving Southern

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D365

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Fitting a diesel generator effectively undermines the green credentials to a substantial degree though. What makes you think, in the mid-long term, that will be any more acceptable than pure diesel? It's an obvious next target.....
Not to mention that charging from two sources at once is, for all practical purposes, impossible in a high voltage environment. You don’t want the diesel alternator back-feeding into the third rail…
 
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hwl

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It is easier in the future to replace a diesel generator, than a pure diesel with hydrogen power in the future, once that technology has been proved.



You maybe be surprised. Without seeming like being devil's advocate, as much as yes infilling 3rd rail would be the logical answer, for me there has to be some reason why it has not been done in the last 30 - 50 years other than cost.

There has been trackwork I believe on the routes that are served by the class 171's, why did that work not include implementing 3rd rail infill if it is the easy logical answer?
I would be very surprised as there are plenty of facts and reasons:

a) For the last ~20 years the safety case has presumed against it, this is currently being re-analysed

b) BR and later BR era Network South East had a priority list (NSE pulled off 16 schemes in 11 years)

c) Some key BR 3rd rail electrification dates:
(go live dates)

Tonbridge - Hastings 1986 - 35 years ago
Sanderstead-East Grinstead 1987 (couldn't make business case of Uckfield then as no second hand units available that fitted on the branch) - 34 years ago
Poole - Weymouth 1988 - 33 years ago
South Hampshire gaps (Southampton - Eastleigh - Portsmouth) 1990 - 31 years ago
Redhill - Tonbridge 1994 - 27 years ago (Channel Tunnel funding)

d) electrification was then mosty paused in the run up to privatisation to make Railtrack's costs look good in the 2 years before hand. The exceptions being Heathrow (OHLE) and Clapham Jn - Kensington Olympia (1996)

e) The SRA and later ORR were then formed and the safety case went against it.

f) The remaining Network South East list from 1994 when electrification was paused (apart of from Clapham Jn - Kensington Olympia which was approved)

Ashford - Hastings (3rd rail)
North Downs (3rd rail)
Hurst Green Uckfield (3rd rail)
GOBLin (OHLE)
Bedford - Bletchley (OHLE)
Marks Tey - Sudbury (OHLE)
Basingstoke - Reading (3rd rail)
Basingstoke - Salisbury (3rd rail)

The next items on the list still are mostly still the next items on the list, GOBLin has been done and Basingstoke - Reading would be OHLE now.

The NSE thinking was that Thumper replacement would be enough to help justify Uckfield when the time came (but Southern bought the 171 instead)

Hopefully this is a bit clearer?
 

Romsey

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I would be very surprised as there are plenty of facts and reasons:

a) For the last ~20 years the safety case has presumed against it, this is currently being re-analysed

b) BR and later BR era Network South East had a priority list (NSE pulled off 16 schemes in 11 years)

c) Some key BR 3rd rail electrification dates:
(go live dates)

Tonbridge - Hastings 1986 - 35 years ago
Sanderstead-East Grinstead 1987 (couldn't make business case of Uckfield then as no second hand units available that fitted on the branch) - 34 years ago
Poole - Weymouth 1988 - 33 years ago
South Hampshire gaps (Southampton - Eastleigh - Portsmouth) 1990 - 31 years ago
Redhill - Tonbridge 1994 - 27 years ago (Channel Tunnel funding)

d) electrification was then mosty paused in the run up to privatisation to make Railtrack's costs look good in the 2 years before hand. The exceptions being Heathrow (OHLE) and Clapham Jn - Kensington Olympia (1996)

e) The SRA and later ORR were then formed and the safety case went against it.

f) The remaining Network South East list from 1994 when electrification was paused (apart of from Clapham Jn - Kensington Olympia which was approved)

Ashford - Hastings (3rd rail)
North Downs (3rd rail)
Hurst Green Uckfield (3rd rail)
GOBLin (OHLE)
Bedford - Bletchley (OHLE)
Marks Tey - Sudbury (OHLE)
Basingstoke - Reading (3rd rail)
Basingstoke - Salisbury (3rd rail)

The next items on the list still are mostly still the next items on the list, GOBLin has been done and Basingstoke - Reading would be OHLE now.

The NSE thinking was that Thumper replacement would be enough to help justify Uckfield when the time came (but Southern bought the 171 instead)

Hopefully this is a bit clearer?
Just to clarify the electrification of the West London Line, the costs were shared between Clapham Jn / Longhedge Jn and Kensington Olympia by NSE and the Channel Tunnel Project. North of Kensington was wholly funded by Channel Tunnel for access to North Pole Depot and freight traffic. Only a tiny percentage of the proposed CT Freight service exists, Eurostar moved to Temple Mills and the successors to NSE are making full use of the facilities.
 

DB

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I thought the idea of Southern class 171's going to EMR had been cancelled, as the 12 class 170's from TFW where going instead

Wht are TfW replacing them with? i.e. is it something avaiable now or wait for it to be built?
 

RobShipway

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Wht are TfW replacing them with? i.e. is it something avaiable now or wait for it to be built?
The class 197 are part of what is going to replace them and the fact that TFW have taken on extra MK4's with class 67's.
I would be very surprised as there are plenty of facts and reasons:

a) For the last ~20 years the safety case has presumed against it, this is currently being re-analysed

b) BR and later BR era Network South East had a priority list (NSE pulled off 16 schemes in 11 years)

c) Some key BR 3rd rail electrification dates:
(go live dates)

Tonbridge - Hastings 1986 - 35 years ago
Sanderstead-East Grinstead 1987 (couldn't make business case of Uckfield then as no second hand units available that fitted on the branch) - 34 years ago
Poole - Weymouth 1988 - 33 years ago
South Hampshire gaps (Southampton - Eastleigh - Portsmouth) 1990 - 31 years ago
Redhill - Tonbridge 1994 - 27 years ago (Channel Tunnel funding)

d) electrification was then mosty paused in the run up to privatisation to make Railtrack's costs look good in the 2 years before hand. The exceptions being Heathrow (OHLE) and Clapham Jn - Kensington Olympia (1996)

e) The SRA and later ORR were then formed and the safety case went against it.

f) The remaining Network South East list from 1994 when electrification was paused (apart of from Clapham Jn - Kensington Olympia which was approved)

Ashford - Hastings (3rd rail)
North Downs (3rd rail)
Hurst Green Uckfield (3rd rail)
GOBLin (OHLE)
Bedford - Bletchley (OHLE)
Marks Tey - Sudbury (OHLE)
Basingstoke - Reading (3rd rail)
Basingstoke - Salisbury (3rd rail)

The next items on the list still are mostly still the next items on the list, GOBLin has been done and Basingstoke - Reading would be OHLE now.

The NSE thinking was that Thumper replacement would be enough to help justify Uckfield when the time came (but Southern bought the 171 instead)

Hopefully this is a bit clearer?
Just to clarify the electrification of the West London Line, the costs were shared between Clapham Jn / Longhedge Jn and Kensington Olympia by NSE and the Channel Tunnel Project. North of Kensington was wholly funded by Channel Tunnel for access to North Pole Depot and freight traffic. Only a tiny percentage of the proposed CT Freight service exists, Eurostar moved to Temple Mills and the successors to NSE are making full use of the facilities.
Thanks HWL and Romsey. I am still suspecting that a safety case will go against infilling 3rd rail again.

I cannot find the link to where I read it, but there was an idea to have OHLE from Reading down to Southampton, doing away with 3rd rail. I am suspecting that rather than infilling 3rd rail, you will have OHLE in place for the routes served by Class 171's. But the problem you will face with that is the switch over at Ashford to 3rd rail, unless 3rd rail is taken out around the junction that allows Eastbourne - Ashford trains to enter into Ashford.
 

Failed Unit

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Overhead is better for lots of juice. That would be why Southampton to Reading was suggested.

these are relatively lightly used lines. 3rd rail should be fine.
 

D365

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But the problem you will face with that is the switch over at Ashford to 3rd rail, unless 3rd rail is taken out around the junction that allows Eastbourne - Ashford trains to enter into Ashford.
Why? That would be a dual electrified section.
 

RobShipway

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I can’t imagine 156s moving down south for use on the Uckfield line and Ashford to Hastings services
Having had the class 313's move from the London even though then, that they where going on for 40 years and those came south to Southern to replace 377/3 units on the Coastway services, it would not surprise me if class 156 units did replace class 171 units. However, I think as someone mentioned previously you would have issues with the end doors on the class 156 units in comparison with the doors on the class 171 units.

Why? That would be a dual electrified section.
I cannot find the comment, but someone did comment about the junction to the south of Ashford International prior to turning to travel in the direction of Ham Street that there would be issues installing OHLE.
 

Whistler40145

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Having had the class 313's move from the London even though then, that they where going on for 40 years and those came south to Southern to replace 377/3 units on the Coastway services, it would not surprise me if class 156 units did replace class 171 units. However, I think as someone mentioned previously you would have issues with the end doors on the class 156 units in comparison with the doors on the class 171 units.


I cannot find the comment, but someone did comment about the junction to the south of Ashford International prior to turning to travel in the direction of Ham Street that there would be issues installing OHLE.
It was only my thoughts considering the fact that Class 156s have never worked in the area and could imagine Network Rail turning round making an excuse for not clearing them
 

hwl

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It was only my thoughts considering the fact that Class 156s have never worked in the area and could imagine Network Rail turning round making an excuse for not clearing them
Knowing they would get a visit from RAIB the first time a 15x met anything coming in the other direction through the reverse curves means they don't need to make an excuse, they have a very valid reason!
Having had the class 313's move from the London even though then, that they where going on for 40 years and those came south to Southern to replace 377/3 units on the Coastway services, it would not surprise me if class 156 units did replace class 171 units. However, I think as someone mentioned previously you would have issues with the end doors on the class 156 units in comparison with the doors on the class 171 units.


I cannot find the comment, but someone did comment about the junction to the south of Ashford International prior to turning to travel in the direction of Ham Street that there would be issues installing OHLE.

For the Nth time:

The loading gauge in the Oxted tunnel* is very restricted so mk3 (including 20m Mk3 stock e.g. 319/ 455/456s) or equivalent based stock including sprinters won't fit.

*Defines the vehicle width and end taper on Electrostar, Turbostar, and Desiro City rolling stock - which is funnily enough what you are limited too (20m Aventra should be fine too)

Digging from the 2 ends didn't align when they met in the middle so it was fudged with a set of reverse curves:

1623615181327.png
Photo from Adrian Backshall http://momodem1.blogspot.com/2015/08/a-walk-through-oxted-tunnel.html
 
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Wolfie

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hwl

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Thanks HWL and Romsey. I am still suspecting that a safety case will go against infilling 3rd rail again.
The old stats were based on all 3rd rail (and LU 4th rail) risk with out any detail e.g. cause (which might suggest what mitigation measures are available and their effectiveness) and location (Urban /Rural) but just split by passenger / tresspasser / staff, "who" but not the "how" and "where".

In the interim Palisade (and other decent) fencing has proven to be useful for example.

Changes to NR working practice including large scale elimination of Red zone working and roll out of quick remote isolation will have a big impact of staff risk for example.
I cannot find the link to where I read it, but there was an idea to have OHLE from Reading down to Southampton, doing away with 3rd rail. I am suspecting that rather than infilling 3rd rail, you will have OHLE in place for the routes served by Class 171's. But the problem you will face with that is the switch over at Ashford to 3rd rail, unless 3rd rail is taken out around the junction that allows Eastbourne - Ashford trains to enter into Ashford.

The Electric Spine, there is still a question as to whether Basingstoke - So'ton needs to be dual electrified for freight.
Basingstoke - Reading (OHLE) was paused/descoped from GWML programme when it started going wrong.

Have look at NR's Traction Decarbonisation Network Strategy from last year, it might change some of your assumptions and thinking.
 

RobShipway

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The old stats were based on all 3rd rail (and LU 4th rail) risk with out any detail e.g. cause (which might suggest what mitigation measures are available and their effectiveness) and location (Urban /Rural) but just split by passenger / tresspasser / staff, "who" but not the "how" and "where".

In the interim Palisade (and other decent) fencing has proven to be useful for example.

Changes to NR working practice including large scale elimination of Red zone working and roll out of quick remote isolation will have a big impact of staff risk for example.


The Electric Spine, there is still a question as to whether Basingstoke - So'ton needs to be dual electrified for freight.
Basingstoke - Reading (OHLE) was paused/descoped from GWML programme when it started going wrong.

Have look at NR's Traction Decarbonisation Network Strategy from last year, it might change some of your assumptions and thinking.
Thanks Hwl. If I get time later I will try to find the Traction Decarbonisation Network Strategy from last year and have a read.
 

zwk500

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paul1609

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Interwork the Uckfield to London Bridge services with a London Bridge to Ashford via Redhill service and an Ashford to Brighton service so that all the spare 3rd rail power between Redhill and Ashford can be used to recharge the battery trains :lol:
The Southern calculations for Marsh link were that to provide sufficient charge for the non electrified section trains would have to do a Brighton to Ashford return trip followed by a Brighton to Seaford trip then another Ashford trip. This required a lot more battery units than the 171s they would replace and they concluded that the scheme was not viable on that basis. This also didn't provide a solution for the Peak Rye to Ashford shuttles which do 80 miles off the juice with only a 10 min turnround at Ashford.
 

zwk500

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The Southern calculations for Marsh link were that to provide sufficient charge for the non electrified section trains would have to do a Brighton to Ashford return trip followed by a Brighton to Seaford trip then another Ashford trip. This required a lot more battery units than the 171s they would replace and they concluded that the scheme was not viable on that basis. This also didn't provide a solution for the Peak Rye to Ashford shuttles which do 80 miles off the juice with only a 10 min turnround at Ashford.
When were these carried out, and do you have a link to a published report into it? I'm not doubting what you're saying in any way, I'd just be very interested to read it.
 

paul1609

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When were these carried out, and do you have a link to a published report into it? I'm not doubting what you're saying in any way, I'd just be very interested to read it.
I've never seen a written report as such, it was a presentation given by a Southern Manager on behalf of GTR to the Marsh link Rail Users group in Rye. It was probably 5 years ago so the battery technology will have improved since then but the Marsh link has also been cut back to Eastbourne.
 

zwk500

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I've never seen a written report as such, it was a presentation given by a Southern Manager on behalf of GTR to the Marsh link Rail Users group in Rye. It was probably 5 years ago so the battery technology will have improved since then but the Marsh link has also been cut back to Eastbourne.
Ah, thanks. I might have a dig around online to see if that presentation or a summary of it made it's way into a press release.
 

paul1609

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Ah, thanks. I might have a dig around online to see if that presentation or a summary of it made it's way into a press release.
I think it may have been done as part of a franchise bid that was overtaken by events at London Bridge. It was definitely a big sell at the meeting with both local MPs present. Network Rail were there as well with their improved journey times promises (still not fulfilled after 80 years!).
 

RobShipway

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Thank you Zwk500.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

The old stats were based on all 3rd rail (and LU 4th rail) risk with out any detail e.g. cause (which might suggest what mitigation measures are available and their effectiveness) and location (Urban /Rural) but just split by passenger / tresspasser / staff, "who" but not the "how" and "where".

In the interim Palisade (and other decent) fencing has proven to be useful for example.

Changes to NR working practice including large scale elimination of Red zone working and roll out of quick remote isolation will have a big impact of staff risk for example.


The Electric Spine, there is still a question as to whether Basingstoke - So'ton needs to be dual electrified for freight.
Basingstoke - Reading (OHLE) was paused/descoped from GWML programme when it started going wrong.

Have look at NR's Traction Decarbonisation Network Strategy from last year, it might change some of your assumptions and thinking.
I notice that https://www.networkrail.co.uk/wp-co...-Strategy-Interim-Programme-Business-Case.pdf is stating some thoughts that I have had, which is stated on page 20 as follows:

"5.2.44 Current work around rail decarbonisation has focused mostly around traction, as this is the largest contributor to the rail industry’s overall emissions. The RSSB and other industry groups have undertaken a number of key research projects, which culminated in 2019 with two publications from the Rail Industry Decarbonisation Taskforce (RIDT)38 . The RIDT membership is drawn from representatives of major rail organisations to provide a comprehensive overview from the industry’s various sectors. Its original remit was to answer the challenge from the UK government about how to remove diesel only trains from the network by 2040 and to develop an overall industry vision for decarbonisation.
5.2.45 The two published reports outlined that decarbonisation of the majority of passenger rail services is possible using a mix of further electrification, hydrogen and battery traction, but that to decarbonise long-distance-high-speed services and freight services requires significant further electrification39 .
5.2.46 Following a comprehensive review of which technologies would be sufficiently mature for traction decarbonisation within required time horizon, the RIDT concluded that the only technologies sufficiently advanced are trains powered from batteries, electric infrastructure and hydrogen40 . These three technologies as well as other potential methods of supporting and achieving decarbonisation are outlined in Section 5.6."

Even though it is still in test I think something like the Coradia iLint would be a good fit for the routes run by class 171 trains, if it was not for the items stored on the roof of the train I don't think would allow it to fit through either Oxted Tunnel on the Uckfield line.
 
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hwl

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Thank you Zwk500.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==


I notice that https://www.networkrail.co.uk/wp-co...-Strategy-Interim-Programme-Business-Case.pdf is stating some thoughts that I have had, which is stated on page 20 as follows:

"5.2.44 Current work around rail decarbonisation has focused mostly around traction, as this is the largest contributor to the rail industry’s overall emissions. The RSSB and other industry groups have undertaken a number of key research projects, which culminated in 2019 with two publications from the Rail Industry Decarbonisation Taskforce (RIDT)38 . The RIDT membership is drawn from representatives of major rail organisations to provide a comprehensive overview from the industry’s various sectors. Its original remit was to answer the challenge from the UK government about how to remove diesel only trains from the network by 2040 and to develop an overall industry vision for decarbonisation.
5.2.45 The two published reports outlined that decarbonisation of the majority of passenger rail services is possible using a mix of further electrification, hydrogen and battery traction, but that to decarbonise long-distance-high-speed services and freight services requires significant further electrification39 .
5.2.46 Following a comprehensive review of which technologies would be sufficiently mature for traction decarbonisation within required time horizon, the RIDT concluded that the only technologies sufficiently advanced are trains powered from batteries, electric infrastructure and hydrogen40 . These three technologies as well as other potential methods of supporting and achieving decarbonisation are outlined in Section 5.6."

Even though it is still in test I think something like the Coradia iLint would be a good fit for the routes run by class 171 trains, if it was not for the items stored on the roof of the train I don't think would allow it to fit through either Oxted Tunnel on the Uckfield line.
Hydrogen trains are and will be very expensive, as is the refuelling infrastructure (most optimum cost wise for a small-medium fleet size), there is no solution to the H2 storage space issues. (they also need large onboard batteries both to recover energy and provide extra peak power)

Have a look at the suggested electrification cost vs other mode cost threshold in the report you'll see that it is around 3car @ 2tph. The Uckfield service is firmly in the electrify territory @ upto 10car. The non-electrification fall back given the distances and lack or recharging time is OHLE or partial electrification + battery to reduce battery use and increase charging time, which is still much cheaper than Hydrogen.
A uniform and flexible fleet is also cheaper.

Nothing points towards hydrogen for 171 replacement.

Since that report was written several countries have decided against hydrogen (e.g. Belgium) and the rolling stock orders for battery are ~8x higher than Hydrogen so far.
 

RobShipway

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Hydrogen trains are and will be very expensive, as is the refuelling infrastructure (most optimum cost wise for a small-medium fleet size), there is no solution to the H2 storage space issues. (they also need large onboard batteries both to recover energy and provide extra peak power)

Have a look at the suggested electrification cost vs other mode cost threshold in the report you'll see that it is around 3car @ 2tph. The Uckfield service is firmly in the electrify territory @ upto 10car. The non-electrification fall back given the distances and lack or recharging time is OHLE or partial electrification + battery to reduce battery use and increase charging time, which is still much cheaper than Hydrogen.
A uniform and flexible fleet is also cheaper.

Nothing points towards hydrogen for 171 replacement.

Since that report was written several countries have decided against hydrogen (e.g. Belgium) and the rolling stock orders for battery are ~8x higher than Hydrogen so far.
True. If it is electric power, plus battery but interesting how they setup a charging point at Uckfield and how long the unit needs to be in Uckfield station prior to it's return. If the recharging point is setup using OHLE at Uckfield station using local electricity mains, then if you do Uckfield station that way then it would be just as well to the rest of the line to Oxted where possible, except perhaps in any tunnels where the unit could operate on battery power.

If it is to be 3rd rail infill, the only way I see that working is if the line is also extended down to Lewes. I still think though, that even with that done any class 171 replacement will still need to be either dual voltage or bi-mode unit in some form.
 

paul1609

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True. If it is electric power, plus battery but interesting how they setup a charging point at Uckfield and how long the unit needs to be in Uckfield station prior to it's return. If the recharging point is setup using OHLE at Uckfield station using local electricity mains, then if you do Uckfield station that way then it would be just as well to the rest of the line to Oxted where possible, except perhaps in any tunnels where the unit could operate on battery power.

If it is to be 3rd rail infill, the only way I see that working is if the line is also extended down to Lewes. I still think though, that even with that done any class 171 replacement will still need to be either dual voltage or bi-mode unit in some form.
All the restricted tunnels are on the already electrified section, the DNOs 132Kv feeder ends next to the North Portal of Crowborough Tunnel after the overhead route follows the line for 2 miles. It is total nonsense to suggest a charging point at Uckfield Station when the line is single south of Crowborough and for practical purposes off peak has one train south of Ashurst. If the safety concerns can be contained it should be an absolute no brainer, ditto North Downs, ditto Marsh link (ac)
 

RobShipway

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All the restricted tunnels are on the already electrified section, the DNOs 132Kv feeder ends next to the North Portal of Crowborough Tunnel after the overhead route follows the line for 2 miles. It is total nonsense to suggest a charging point at Uckfield Station when the line is single south of Crowborough and for practical purposes off peak has one train south of Ashurst. If the safety concerns can be contained it should be an absolute no brainer, ditto North Downs, ditto Marsh link (ac)
If you read through https://www.networkrail.co.uk/wp-co...-Strategy-Interim-Programme-Business-Case.pdf, there is other alternatives. But I agree that with considering the safety concerns, it should be OHLE(ac), rather than 3rd rail.
 

hwl

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All the restricted tunnels are on the already electrified section, the DNOs 132Kv feeder ends next to the North Portal of Crowborough Tunnel after the overhead route follows the line for 2 miles. It is total nonsense to suggest a charging point at Uckfield Station when the line is single south of Crowborough and for practical purposes off peak has one train south of Ashurst. If the safety concerns can be contained it should be an absolute no brainer, ditto North Downs, ditto Marsh link (ac)
Technically that 132kV line has minimal space capacity because it has to provide some resilience against failure elsewhere on the DNO network.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

If you read through https://www.networkrail.co.uk/wp-co...-Strategy-Interim-Programme-Business-Case.pdf, there is other alternatives. But I agree that with considering the safety concerns, it should be OHLE(ac), rather than 3rd rail.
The reason Uckfield, Marshlink and North Downs are shown as "multiple" in Figure 14 in the report is because they are awaiting the outcome of the 3rd rail safety case review as 3rd rail is first choice.
 
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paul1609

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Technically that 132kV line has minimal space capacity because it has to provide some resilience against failure elsewhere on the DNO network.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==


The reason Uckfield, Marshlink and North Downs are shown as "multiple" in Figure 14 in the report is because they are awaiting the outcome of the 3rd rail safety case review as 3rd rail is first choice.
Minimal as in less than 10 MW peak demand? You could have a maximum of 3 trains drawing 4.5 MW momentarily south of Hurst Green (do 377s even draw 4.5 in 12 car formation?) plus losses plus contingency. I'm not convinced that's a problem tbh.
 

hwl

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Minimal as in less than 10 MW peak demand? You could have a maximum of 3 trains drawing 4.5 MW momentarily south of Hurst Green (do 377s even draw 4.5 in 12 car formation?) plus losses plus contingency. I'm not convinced that's a problem tbh.
Persuading UKPN and NG may well be the biggest issue.

It may be easier to run an extra 33kV cable from the supply point (with plenty of juice) near Dormans north 6.7km up to the Redhill - Tonbridge line then east for 2.7km till it reaches the Uckfield line.

The supply south from Croydon will also need reinforcing to deal with more units running on existing 3rd rail.

The 33kV power supplies may well cost more than the 3rd rail and substations.
 
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