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We need to talk about Castlefield again.

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daodao

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It'd be fairly easy to run on street from Picc down to Ashburys then via Bredbury to Rose Hill, you'd have a short section of joint running around Romiley but not a lot else. Hadfield you'd have to tram-train due to running with other things to Guide Bridge. Marple...the difficulty is what to do as far as Chinley, Metrolink all the way out there seems awkward.
It would be possible to convert the Hadfield line to pure Metrolink, albeit with some additional construction through Guide Bridge and as far as Hyde Junction, as the Ashburys to Guide Bridge section was originally quadruple-tracked. The half-hourly New Mills Central services could run along the existing NR lines to Guide Bridge, then on a single line to Hyde Junction, and also on a single line through Romiley as far as Marple Wharf Junction. Metrolink services at 5 tph should be sufficient to each of Rose Hill and Hadfield, and would tie in nicely with the services currently terminating at Piccadilly.

The released capacity in the ex-GC platforms at Piccadilly would be handy for Standedge line trains not running west of Manchester, enabling these trains to be removed from the Castlefield line and relieving pressure on it.

Revised arrangements would be needed for freight trains from the Denton line to Stalybridge and beyond, and to Woodley and beyond. However, trams can use bridges and underpasses with up to 5% gradients, unlike heavy rail, simplifying construction.
 
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furnessvale

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Worst come to worst, if the main shed ends up underutilised, we can move part of the station concourse into it and sell off the old concourse for development.
The railway has done far too much "development" of that sort in the past, leading to the capacity issues we have today.
 

Greybeard33

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It would be possible to convert the Hadfield line to pure Metrolink, albeit with some additional construction through Guide Bridge and as far as Hyde Junction, as the Ashburys to Guide Bridge section was originally quadruple-tracked. The half-hourly New Mills Central services could run along the existing NR lines to Guide Bridge, then on a single line to Hyde Junction, and also on a single line through Romiley as far as Marple Wharf Junction. Metrolink services at 5 tph should be sufficient to each of Rose Hill and Hadfield, and would tie in nicely with the services currently terminating at Piccadilly.

The released capacity in the ex-GC platforms at Piccadilly would be handy for Standedge line trains not running west of Manchester, enabling these trains to be removed from the Castlefield line and relieving pressure on it.

Revised arrangements would be needed for freight trains from the Denton line to Stalybridge and beyond, and to Woodley and beyond. However, trams can use bridges and underpasses with up to 5% gradients, unlike heavy rail, simplifying construction.
Guide Bridge to Hyde Junction used to be four tracked, more in places. No need for single line working. But the more costly part would be grade separation of the Metrolink tracks from National Rail across the Guide Bridge junctions.

IMO a higher priority for infrastructure investment is the Piccadilly/Oxford Road Package C, together with a capacity improvement scheme for the Stockport corridor. These would do more to enhance capacity through central Manchester.
 

HST43257

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This has probably been asked before, but would it be feasible to operate Trafford Park freights through Castlefield in the off peak only?

Combined with the 2nd tph round Ordsall being Off Peak Only, there is room to have an extra 2tph Peak service, which I’d have as the Chat Moss stopper (Victoria and Calder Valley Off Peak)
 

Glenn1969

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If the Chat Moss stopper goes to Vic surely it wouldn't go to Ordsall/Castlefield? (it currently goes to Wilmslow unless I'm mistaken)
 

Hey 3

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If anything the UK is a bit more complex because the North West conurbation (unlike say London) very much overlaps, and the same exists east of the Pennines with Leeds and its surrounds. You could argue that it should actually all be treated as one "city area" consisting of Liverpool, Manchester, Preston and Chester and surrounds - though that would be politically impossible. But with regard to GM as it is, yes, most people would consider that the city area, not just the bizarrely small Manchester City Council area, with possibly the sole exception being Wigan which might be a better fit in Lancashire. Similarly, Liverpool, by standards of other countries, basically consists of most of the Merseyrail map.

The actual city of Manchester (i.e. the Manchester city council area) is basically just a borough, same with the city of Salford.
About that, speaking as a person in Wigan Borough, Wigan doesn't fit in Lancashire and I identify my self as a Mancunian.
 

furnessvale

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This has probably been asked before, but would it be feasible to operate Trafford Park freights through Castlefield in the off peak only?

Combined with the 2nd tph round Ordsall being Off Peak Only, there is room to have an extra 2tph Peak service, which I’d have as the Chat Moss stopper (Victoria and Calder Valley Off Peak)
No. The off peak at Castlefield will be on peak elsewhere so someone, somewhere, will be facing these trains on peak.
 

40129

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Does the supposed maximum throughput of 12 TPH along the Castlefield corridor include freight or are these in addition? Also, how long does the average freight train take to pass through the corridor?

Asking because 12 through passenger TPH plus 1 or 2 Oxford Road terminators per hour plus freight seems very tight.

Also, if there are two express trains per hour through Warrington Central plus 1-2 terminators from Liverpool and Manchester, how does this fit into Warrington Central? Looking at Google Earth, it looks like a 2 track layout on a viaduct with only one crossover (at the eastern end)
 

Greybeard33

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Does the supposed maximum throughput of 12 TPH along the Castlefield corridor include freight or are these in addition? Also, how long does the average freight train take to pass through the corridor?

Asking because 12 through passenger TPH plus 1 or 2 Oxford Road terminators per hour plus freight seems very tight.

Also, if there are two express trains per hour through Warrington Central plus 1-2 terminators from Liverpool and Manchester, how does this fit into Warrington Central? Looking at Google Earth, it looks like a 2 track layout on a viaduct with only one crossover (at the eastern end)
Pre-Covid, there were 14tph off peak, 15tph peak through Deansgate, including 1tph freight and the Oxford Road terminators. The "quick win" changes introduced from December 2020 (TfW peak extras removed, Newcastle to Airport cut back to Victoria) will reduce that to 13tph including peaks, once the temporary Covid cuts are reversed.

The Task Force options all keep the peak throughput at 13tph, but reduce off peak to 12tph (Option A) or 11tph (Options B and C), including 1tph freight and the Oxford Road terminators in all cases.

Freights pass through non stop unless held up by a preceding passenger train, but the length of the trains, and the 20-30mph speed restrictions, mean that one freight path is roughly equivalent to two passenger paths.

There are sidings east of Warrington Central, where the terminators can recess during their turnarounds. This will leave the platforms clear for the through semi-fasts.
 

40129

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Pre-Covid, there were 14tph off peak, 15tph peak through Deansgate, including 1tph freight and the Oxford Road terminators. The "quick win" changes introduced from December 2020 (TfW peak extras removed, Newcastle to Airport cut back to Victoria) will reduce that to 13tph including peaks, once the temporary Covid cuts are reversed.

The Task Force options all keep the peak throughput at 13tph, but reduce off peak to 12tph (Option A) or 11tph (Options B and C), including 1tph freight and the Oxford Road terminators in all cases.

Freights pass through non stop unless held up by a preceding passenger train, but the length of the trains, and the 20-30mph speed restrictions, mean that one freight path is roughly equivalent to two passenger paths.

There are sidings east of Warrington Central, where the terminators can recess during their turnarounds. This will leave the platforms clear for the through semi-fasts.
Thanks. That's very helpful
 

The Planner

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This has probably been asked before, but would it be feasible to operate Trafford Park freights through Castlefield in the off peak only?

Combined with the 2nd tph round Ordsall being Off Peak Only, there is room to have an extra 2tph Peak service, which I’d have as the Chat Moss stopper (Victoria and Calder Valley Off Peak)
You would have to prove them being there in the peak is detrimental to performance quite comprehensively before you even attempted proposing that. Otherwise it is very difficult to reject a path if it fits and is compliant.
 

furnessvale

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You would have to prove them being there in the peak is detrimental to performance quite comprehensively before you even attempted proposing that. Otherwise it is very difficult to reject a path if it fits and is compliant.
Presumably the freight paths are already in place and the requirement would be to remove them in favour of passengers. Something I doubt the FOCs would agree to.
 

The Planner

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Presumably the freight paths are already in place and the requirement would be to remove them in favour of passengers. Something I doubt the FOCs would agree to.
There are ways and means, but unless someone really wanted the fight and wanted to damage any relationships with the FOCs then its an unlikely proposal.
 

HST43257

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You would have to prove them being there in the peak is detrimental to performance quite comprehensively before you even attempted proposing that. Otherwise it is very difficult to reject a path if it fits and is compliant.
It would just mean there could be extra NT peak services in my idea.
 

The Planner

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It would just mean there could be extra NT peak services in my idea.
That would make it even worse "Sorry Mr FOC, that path you have had for years, is a revenue earning train and have firm contractual rights for, we are getting rid for a Northern train, soz"
You would likely be walking with a limp after that one.
 

HST43257

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That would make it even worse "Sorry Mr FOC, that path you have had for years, is a revenue earning train and have firm contractual rights for, we are getting rid for a Northern train, soz"
You would likely be walking with a limp after that one.
They don’t even run run every hour through MAN. Could they not be retimed? I may sound idiotic but I’d like to make the most out of this line but using no more than 12 paths every hour.
 

The Planner

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They don’t even run run every hour through MAN. Could they not be retimed? I may sound idiotic but I’d like to make the most out of this line but using no more than 12 paths every hour.
Where are you re-timing them to? Will that fit elsewhere with port times, end customers etc..? Having standard paths, whether they are used or not, makes it far more sensible, allows everyone to know the capacity and allows new freight traffic to slot in.
 

ChiefPlanner

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Where are you re-timing them to? Will that fit elsewhere with port times, end customers etc..? Having standard paths, whether they are used or not, makes it far more sensible, allows everyone to know the capacity and allows new freight traffic to slot in.

Exactly - the complications of logistics are far more than "why is this path" not used - especially in dealing with port performance , pathing over other challenging lines - as an example the North London line , North Thameside or the single track sections found around Ely and dare I say it the Felixstowe branch.,and the needs of increasingly "just in time" supply chains. The competition of the road haulage industry is just a bit severe.


I suspect the value to the economy of a well loaded import or export traffic far exceeds that of a 2 or 3 car local or Interegional service.
 

Jozhua

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Interesting to see people gradually accepting that two additional platforms at Piccadilly aren't the panacea that they used to be assumed as (in fact, they'd only encourage the messy combination of hourly services that strangle Manchester's capacity, e.g. there'd be demands for Bradford to have a service to the Airport).

The problem is that I can't see that a tunnel is going to tick all the boxes that people want to tick either.

I started a thread on this a while ago (https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/tunnel-under-manchester-city-centre-where-and-what-for.197419/) and there's not much consensus about what where to have it - would it need to include both "Pic" and "Vic"? Would there also be a station bang in the centre too (as well as serving existing heavy rail stations)? Would it be restricted to only "Metro" trains (in the way that Thameslink's core is efficient because all of the trains have wide doored commuter configuration - same will apply with Crosslink)?

If you build it you need a high frequency service to justify it, but end doored stock at irregular intervals won't work too well.

Still, it's another thing that people will use to complain about how little Manchester gets spent on it, I suppose ...

I'm old enough to remember the days of the Bee Line Buzz Company running around Manchester - it's nothing new (I was a regular Boddingtons drinker in those days too)

I assumed that it was like the Eurostar yellow - intended to comply with UK heavy rail requirements without being as ugly as painting the front yellow with no connection to the rest of the colour scheme (in case Metrolink ever ended up on heavy rail lines at some future stage)
For sure, I think it's a good point about the Piccadilly Platforms. I think it's realising that while they would help, they're not really the optimal solution. Castlefield is still very tight, lots of at-grade junctions, etc. I think 15/16 should be built purely to allow more consistent freight movements and maybe 1-2 extra tph, more operational resiliency, but that should be it.

I think a tunnel would best suit metro/RER service, then free up capacity for regional/IC services on Castlefield. In that case, closing Deansgate would probably be prudent.
NPR is the answer to that (or a new Victoria HBF).

But the consensus view is NPR is at best 20 years away. How do you solve the problem now?

Also I concur with use of the word Metrolink given how many of the rail corridors serve substantial populations outside GM (Chester, Crewe, Liverpool, Southport, Warrington etc)

Calder Valley to south Manchester, not necessarily the Airport. Why should the smaller Southport market get what it wants when we have been denied access to Castlefield despite several promises?
I guess they want to serve the existing routes. It's hard to justify taking Calder Valley stuff down south at the expense of Southport when the infrastructure to facilitate such a pattern has only recently been built. Doesn't change the fact connectivity from places like the Calder Valley to South Manchester and Piccadilly is poor though.
You can’t. The problem can only be solved with a combination of NPR, HS2 and converting lines to Metrolink.
There are no easy, quick, fixes! 15/16 might be the quickest fix, but I don't know whether it would be the best use of focus.
Indeed. In the meantime, there will have to be a simplification of service patterns which will not necessarily be more convenient for everyone.
Unfortunately. Still got to be better than the unreliable mess we are used to. The only other issue is capacity. In the next year, I expect this to begin becoming an issue again. (people will be even less happy about severe overcrowding post-covid).
What is the "problem" to be solved now? In order:

1) A stable timetable
2) Sufficient capacity on all routes

Arguably Option A, B or C, with train lengthening, does this.


The next step is then to analyse:
-Aspirational frequencies on all routes to provide connectivity (e.g. 4tph via Atherton, as an example)
-Aspirations for cross-Manchester connections.


And I don't think those can be solved properly by anything other than something "big ticket" (e.g. NPR or a "S-Bahn tunnel)
Agreed!
I've often thought about how to get a metro system into Manchester.
My current favoured solution is a Copenhagen esque metro style job with box stations, but just running at very high densities to increase capacity.

A metro running 30tph with 39m trains is considerably cheaper than one running 10tph with tube length trains (120m)

(Standard 61x20m box stations)
Automated metro systems like this are the best solution if you're building from the ground up. Especially considering how expensive underground stations are. Systems like the Skytrain still move a significant amount of people and the service frequency decreases journey times a lot.
If such a metro tunnel ever happens I think it will be more like the new Tyne & Wear metro trains, with services connecting the Bury, Atherton, Altrincham, Glossop/Hadfield and Rise Hill lines. Tram trains will share the tracks outside the city centre like the Airport line flowing on to the East Didsbury line and the Middleton, Oldham & Rochdale services running alongside the Bury trains.
Yeah, the beauty of the Metrolink system is the high floors, meaning if you wanted to run some more "heavy rail" style vehicles onto some of the more well-separated lines, you could. High floors also means the trams themselves can carry more people, because the wheel arches aren't obstructing space in the cars.
Keep it simple.

I can't help but think that would just end up another Castlefield.
Yeah, mixing too many services opens you up to a lot of frequent delays. It is generally best to try and keep systems somewhat isolated from each other, to reduce knock-on impacts across the network.
So you're proposing turning regional trains into metro trains. What about service such as Nottingham to Liverpool? Also this'll give TOC's the opportunity to get rid of creature comforts such as decent seats and toilets.

A better option in my view is to have interoperability with Metrolink in Zone 1 so you don't have to create a new S-Bahn and utilise the already existing one.
I'm sure Nottingham to Liverpool and services like it would run on the existing Castlefield corridor. I don't think people are seriously suggesting to "Metro" longer distance trips like to Sheffield, Leeds or Liverpool. Simply move some of the feeder lines (Glossop, Wigan, Bolton, Ashton), alongside the more separated Metrolink lines to tunnels.
Why should freight sit in Crewe for a couple of hours any more than requiring the same of passengers? Time is money.
Passengers are the most time-sensitive as it is.
Exactly - the complications of logistics are far more than "why is this path" not used - especially in dealing with port performance , pathing over other challenging lines - as an example the North London line , North Thameside or the single track sections found around Ely and dare I say it the Felixstowe branch.,and the needs of increasingly "just in time" supply chains. The competition of the road haulage industry is just a bit severe.


I suspect the value to the economy of a well loaded import or export traffic far exceeds that of a 2 or 3 car local or Interegional service.
It's hard to compare them. I think the key issue is the lack of redundancy and circular rail corridors that mean freight traffic doesn't have to be directed through busy city centre corridors.
 

daodao

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closing Deansgate
This would be a retrograde step, destroying connectivity. The Castlefield line should be used primarily for local and regional services, calling at all 3 stations, with all longer-distance trains removed from it. These services should be operated with suburban-style emus (or bimodes), with doors at 1/3 and 2/3 along the carriages (not at the ends) to facilitate rapid boarding and alighting.

The only exception to this principle should be the 2 tph fast services from Liverpool to Sheffield (and beyond) via Stockport, for which there are no really suitable alternative routes.

Option C of the Manchester recovery plan goes some way in this direction, but isn't sufficiently streamlined and still leaves some longer-distance TPE services on the Castlefield line (from York and beyond, and from Lancaster and beyond).
 
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Bletchleyite

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I would still build 15/16 for two reasons - one, it is a bit of extra resilience, and two it would deal with the overcrowding of people. Not dissimilar to Liverpool Central which can cope fine with the timetable but struggles with the number of people there these days.
 

Killingworth

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I would still build 15/16 for two reasons - one, it is a bit of extra resilience, and two it would deal with the overcrowding of people. Not dissimilar to Liverpool Central which can cope fine with the timetable but struggles with the number of people there these days.
Well said.

All the talk of solving 'the problems' with longer trains ignores the problem of too many people on 13/14 platforms, stairs and lift. That won't go away even if every train runs to time and every traveller knows where and when to position themselves in waiting areas and on platforms - which they never will.

Anyone who's had to fight their way against the flow to catch a connection at peak periods, maybe with luggage, keeping eyes open for platform changes, trailing young children or with a less able companion is likely to be totally put off rail travel.
 

daodao

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Well said.

All the talk of solving 'the problems' with longer trains ignores the problem of too many people on 13/14 platforms, stairs and lift. That won't go away even if every train runs to time and every traveller knows where and when to position themselves in waiting areas and on platforms - which they never will.

Anyone who's had to fight their way against the flow to catch a connection at peak periods, maybe with luggage, keeping eyes open for platform changes, trailing young children or with a less able companion is likely to be totally put off rail travel.
The problems of platforms 13/14 would be ameliorated by removing all long-distance services (bar the Liverpool-Sheffield trains) from the Castlefield route. They were built as the terminus for the MSJ&A passenger services, and are more suitable for short-distance commuter trains than inter-city expresses.
 

Ianno87

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I would still build 15/16 for two reasons - one, it is a bit of extra resilience, and two it would deal with the overcrowding of people. Not dissimilar to Liverpool Central which can cope fine with the timetable but struggles with the number of people there these days.

Well said.

All the talk of solving 'the problems' with longer trains ignores the problem of too many people on 13/14 platforms, stairs and lift. That won't go away even if every train runs to time and every traveller knows where and when to position themselves in waiting areas and on platforms - which they never will.

Anyone who's had to fight their way against the flow to catch a connection at peak periods, maybe with luggage, keeping eyes open for platform changes, trailing young children or with a less able companion is likely to be totally put off rail travel.

Although previous NR work argued that Piccadilly 15/16 are, to some extent, dealing with the symptom and not the disease. i.e. if presentation were up to scratch elsewhere (with perhaps easier/cheaper infrastructure to build) then 15/16 wouldn't be necessary.

The passenger flow does need sorting however (I've banged on before about my alternative to shift the existing 2 platforms westward onto the straight section of viaduct with the current 13/14 consequently abandoned).
 

ABB125

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Although previous NR work argued that Piccadilly 15/16 are, to some extent, dealing with the symptom and not the disease. i.e. if presentation were up to scratch elsewhere (with perhaps easier/cheaper infrastructure to build) then 15/16 wouldn't be necessary.

The passenger flow does need sorting however (I've banged on before about my alternative to shift the existing 2 platforms westward onto the straight section of viaduct with the current 13/14 consequently abandoned).
Would it be possible to "cut the corner" with a new line for P14 in the space where the line for P15 would go, then widen the existing island to fill the gap?
 

Greybeard33

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Although previous NR work argued that Piccadilly 15/16 are, to some extent, dealing with the symptom and not the disease. i.e. if presentation were up to scratch elsewhere (with perhaps easier/cheaper infrastructure to build) then 15/16 wouldn't be necessary.

The passenger flow does need sorting however (I've banged on before about my alternative to shift the existing 2 platforms westward onto the straight section of viaduct with the current 13/14 consequently abandoned).

Would it be possible to "cut the corner" with a new line for P14 in the space where the line for P15 would go, then widen the existing island to fill the gap?
Either of these ideas would cause years more delay for design, planning inquiries etc and would cause much more disruption during construction than the existing, shovel ready P15/16 scheme.

The eventual cost would be, at best, a substantial proportion of the cost of P15/16 but the benefit would be much less.

One argument against the P15/16 scheme used to be that it would "only" allow two or three more paths than the existing infrastructure. But the Task Force options reduce the capacity of the existing infrastructure, so the benefits of the extra platforms have become correspondingly greater.
 

Bletchleyite

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The problems of platforms 13/14 would be ameliorated by removing all long-distance services (bar the Liverpool-Sheffield trains) from the Castlefield route. They were built as the terminus for the MSJ&A passenger services, and are more suitable for short-distance commuter trains than inter-city expresses.

They wouldn't unless you think North West commuter services are still the preserve of half empty Pacers and not 6 car 331 sets (which mean you need both sides at both ends now).
 
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