The issue is not how many trains a day, or even a hour operate. It is the instantaneous load on any given Feeder station in what is known as an “n-1” scenario, which is when one of the adjacent feeders goes off line with no notice. In these circumstances the adjacent feeders either side have to through feed. Quite simply, if there are too many trains in the same feeding section at the same time, the feeder will trip, and nothing can run.
Sundays have the most intensive service north of Newcastle. The modelling shows that if all the timetabled services run, and a feeder station goes off line, the other feeders can’t cope. Hence the instruction on Sundays.