Pacer trains, which are already more than 30 years old, are being lined up for modifications so they can keep on running after the deadline for accessibility improvements next year.
And the commuter trains could become even less popular with passengers – because their toilets are likely to be permanently closed to save money.
Pacers were built in the 1980s as a stop-gap solution to a British Rail funding crisis. With only four wheels per coach, instead of the usual eight, they give passengers a bumpier ride and squeal loudly on curved track – including on the heavily used route past the Motorpoint Arena in
Cardiff.
They are so unpopular that in 2015, then transport secretary Patrick McLoughlin overruled his civil servants to promise that all Pacers in the north of England would be replaced by 2020.
Wales appeared to be on the same trajectory after the company which owns most of Wales’ Pacers said it would not invest in the modifications which would enable them to continue in passenger service after 31 December, 2019.
However, sources are now indicating that Wales will still need Pacers after that deadline. The next Wales and Borders franchise, starting in October, will introduce new trains but not until after next year, because of the long lead-in time for rolling stock.
Second-hand diesel trains from other franchises are unlikely to allow withdrawal of all Welsh Pacers in the next couple of years, because of delays or cancellations to electrification projects which were previously expected to replace diesel trains with electric ones.
The Persons of Reduced Mobility (PRM) regulations list many features which will be essential after next year, including wheelchair space, audio and visual passenger information and contrasting colours to help visually-impaired people locate grab handles and door buttons. If the train has toilets, at least one toilet must be accessible for wheelchairs, including a “clearway” route to the cubicle.
Retired train engineer Ian Walmsley, who managed the Valley Lines fleet in the 1980s, said that keeping the Pacers running after next year was feasible, provided the toilets were taken out of use.
“There are two principal costs to PRM [compliance] in a Pacer – the toilet and the passenger information system,” he said. “The latter costs about £2,000 per vehicle, so not too much. The toilet is big money as it has to go mid-vehicle, away from the doors. The obvious answer is to lock them all.”