matt_world2004
Established Member
- Joined
- 5 Nov 2014
- Messages
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No. British Rail, or in its previous incarnations as British Railways or the British Transport Commission, was never a limited company.
The railways were nationalised and organised into the BTC by the then Government exchanging the shares in the GWR, LMS, LNER and SR (and some minor lines) for Government issued bonds. These were guaranteed a return of, IIRC, 3% for a number of years (from memory it was 15 but I could be wrong) into the future - the money for these dividends was to be generated by the BTC itself.
There was never any company structure in the legal sense under laws covering the operation of publicly or privately owned companies, it was more an arm of Government like the Army or the NHS. The BTC was organised by Act of Parliament to manage its business via 'agents'; the Railways Executive, the London Transport Executive, the Roads Executive and so on. None of these were set up as a legal company. The BTC did prepare profit and loss accounts but only at the highest level.
The first time any of the parts of the railway business was set up as a legal company was when some of the subsidiary businesses such as hotels and shipping were hived off. These were organised as legal companies, the shares being owned by the BTC, or later the BRB, until the shares were sold.
The first time since the Big Four that any of the core railway business was structured as a legal company was at the time of privatisation when Railtrack was set up, the shares initially being held by the state until the business was floated. Railtrack was structured such that it consisted of a holding company and several subsidiaries one of which was the infrastructure operator. When Railtrack was put into administration by Stephen Byers (remember him?) only the holding company folded - Network Rail was created by the government which then took over the share capital of the Railtrack infrastructure company; IIRC the company number (as registered at Companies House) remains the same but the name was changed.
Elements of the London transport executive at some point became a company London Underground limited and London bus services limited are companies that exist now. Even though LBSL is more a regulator than company now.