The only way of solving this is widening or double tiering. Some people are against widening, others are are against 2 tiers and the rest are against both ideas. This needs to happen and something's going to have to give and 1 group of people are going to be left unhappy. Everyone will just have to except that the outcome may not be the one they wanted.
The viaduct doesn't need either 4-tracking or double-tiering. What it needs is all *stations* to have 4 platforms. You can signal a viaduct like that to take a train every 30 seconds - the issue is that station dwell times are more than twice that. (Edit: and the trains used do not make that length of station stop feasible - there is no way you could replace everything with Class 700 style trains designed to increase passenger flow over everything else)
What is needed is:
- Picc P15-16, with 13-14 becoming eastbound only and 15-16 becoming westbound only
- Oxford Road converting to two 240m island platforms
- Closure of Deansgate (as the extended Oxford Road would be most of the way there)
Then to operate in the flexible manner Schiphol does - i.e. have island A and island B (which would be what would be shown on the PIS), and signal the next train on the viaduct into whichever is free at the very last minute.
That way 60tph through the whole formation should be doable - 2 minute dwell times on each side of each island.