On 22 April, my OH and I were intending to travel from Dinting (nr Glossop) to Chester for the day. We'd bought the tickets 2 days in advance as Dinting isn't always manned. We forgot to take our Senior Rail Cards.
On the Manchester to Chester leg, the guard asked for our SR Cards - we had left them at home. He said he would have to levy the full fare. We refused to pay especially when he implied we had bought the tickets fraudulently. He wouldn't even look at alternative evidence of age and ID.
We told him we would rather get off the train which we did at Navigation Road. He said he would give me a receipt for my ticket and issued a ticket from Glossop to Navigation Road at zero fare.
We now know that we should have ensured we had the cards but the attitude stank so we complained including copies of our rail cards. No answer whatsoever for nearly 4 weeks. They now have threatened us with prosecution. We have, as requested by them, forwarded our rail cards to the Debt Recovery and Prosecution team - they say they will return them immediately.
2 issues - rank bad customer service but, given that we agreed to leave the train and given that the guard had issued me with a valid ticket to cover the journey from Dinting to where we got off, have they any grounds for prosecution at all?
Unfortunately in this circumstance, you and your companion were in the wrong.
When you purchased the Senior Railcard, you would have signed agreeing to the Railcard's terms and conditions (
http://www.senior-railcard.co.uk/terms-and-conditions), one of these states:
5. You must carry your Railcard with you on your journey and when asked by rail staff, you must show a valid ticket and valid Railcard. If you fail to do so, you will be required to pay the full price Standard or First Class Single fare as appropriate for your journey as if no ticket was purchased before starting the journey and in some cases a Penalty Fare. This does not apply if there was no ticket office at the station at which you began your journey or if the ticket office was closed and there was no ticket machine from which you could buy a discounted ticket.
Now on the Manchester to Chester leg, the ticket office would have been open and their would have been ticket machines available to issue Senior Railcard discounted tickets. Therefore you were liable to pay the full price fare for your appropriate journey.
The guard therefore did nothing incorrect by asking you to purchase a full fare ticket, he was perhaps heavy handed when dealing with you and that (depending on the exact circumstances) isn't really excusable. But that doesn't detract from the fact you were travelling with tickets that were invalid and that he could not accept without a Railcard.
Now what would you have suggested the guard do? Guard's can't accept every Tom, Dick or Harry's word that they have a valid Railcard at home, otherwise the system would collapse, it is irrelevant you were of age to receive the Railcard, that does not prove you have paid £24.00 to obtain the discounted fares.
You did however do the sensible thing by getting off at the next station and in my opinion the guard was very lenient issuing a zero fare to the next station. He would have been well within his rights to charge you the fare to the next station, from Manchester, or take your name and address with which to send you the bill for the fare.
Now complaining to Northern, again wasn't not really warranted in my opinion. I realise the guard was not as professional as you would have liked him to be, but you were travelling invalidly and refusing to pay the correct fare.
Prosecution wise, it is difficult to say without all the facts. Northern will be likely to prosecute under Railway Byelaw 18. (
http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/rail/legislation/regs/railwaysbyelaws.pdf)
18. Ticketless travel in non-compulsory ticket areas
(1) In any area not designated as a compulsory ticket area, no person shall enter any train for the purpose of travelling on the railway unless he has with him a valid ticket entitling him to travel.
(2) A person shall hand over his ticket for inspection and verification of validity when asked to do so by an authorised person.
(3) No person shall be in breach of Byelaw 18(1) or 18(2) if:
(i) there were no facilities in working order for the issue or validation of any ticket at the time when, and the station where, he began his journey; or
(ii) there was a notice at the station where he began his journey permitting journeys to be started without a valid ticket; or
(iii) an authorised person gave him permission to travel without a valid ticket.
Legislation also useful to Northern is Section 5 of The Regulation of Railways Act 1889 (
http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?activeTextDocId=1061373)
5.Penalty for avoiding payment of fare.
(1) Every passenger by a railway shall, on request by an officer or servant of a railway company, either produce, and if so requested deliver up, a ticket showing that his fare is paid, or pay his fare from the place whence he started, or give the officer or servant his name and address; and in case of default shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale.
(2) If a passenger having failed either to produce, or if requested to deliver up, a ticket showing that his fare is paid, or to pay his fare, refuses or fails on request by an officer or servant of a railway company, to give his name and address, any officer of the company may detain him until he can be conveniently brought before some justice or otherwise discharged by due course of law.
(3) If any person—
(a) Travels or attempts to travel on a railway without having previously paid his fare, and with intent to avoid payment thereof; or
(b) Having paid his fare for a certain distance, knowingly and wilfully proceeds by train beyond that distance without previously paying the additional fare for the additional distance, and with intent to avoid payment thereof; or
(c) Having failed to pay his fare, gives in reply to a request by an officer of a railway company a false name or address, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 2 on the standard scale, or, in the case of a second or subsequent offence, either to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale, or in the discretion of the court to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months.
(4) The liability of an offender to punishment under this section shall not prejudice the recovery of any fare payable by him.
In this circumstance I don't believe any of the conditions under Railway Byelaw 18(3) apply to you and therefore it looks like you would be liable for prosecution under 18(1). It depends on whether the guard asked for your name and address and whether your refused to give this. If this occured they have a strong case against you both under both the Railway Byelaws and Regulation of Railways Act 1889. If this didn't occur and the guard "just" asked you to pay the correct fare and in reply, you said you were getting off at the next stop instead, then it isn't as clear cut. The fact the guard issued you a zero fare ticket for the journey to Navigation Road does lie in your favour and a prosecution in the second circumstance probably wouldn't stand up for this reason. Although a point to bear in mind is that this ticket the guard issued, wouldn't have covered your journey from Dinting to Manchester and you may still be liable for that section of your journey.
Another point to remember is for a prosecution to be successful under The Regulation of Railways Act 1889, it had to be proved that the passenger intended to avoid paying. This has often been difficult as most passengers without tickets were willing to pay if they were challenged, but did not pay if they were not challenged. Unfortunately for yourselves this is not the case under the Railway Byelaws which seem to have much more lax conditions for prosecution. Currently, breaches of byelaws are prosecuted in a Magistrates' Court. The punishment is a fine, generally between £500 and £2,500
PS. I have never heard of guard's issuing zero-fare tickets in circumstances like this, it would be interesting if you could describe what the ticket looked like.