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Wales & Borders Franchise Consultation

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northwichcat

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From what's been reported the 319 Flex trains cost as much to lease as new trains and it's only possible for Northern to lease them because DfT are helping with the costs due to electrification delays affecting Arriva's ability to deliver what's included in the Northern franchise agreement.
 
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Rhydgaled

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From what's been reported the 319 Flex trains cost as much to lease as new trains and it's only possible for Northern to lease them because DfT are helping with the costs due to electrification delays affecting Arriva's ability to deliver what's included in the Northern franchise agreement.
Doesn't change the fact that ATW, EMT and LM have (or will have) between them 30x Pacers, 33-39x 153s and 39x 150s. At the lower number of 153s (LM not getting the extra 6), that is 102 units, 108 with the six. That is an awful lot of units given that there are only 38 potentially compliant units (classes 170, 172 and 156) due off lease by 2020. The numbers just don't add up without either Flex units or class 230s, the latter of which are not suitable for Wales & Borders (other than as a stop-gap until electrification, but that would only be a 4-year lease assuming a Jan 1st 2020 start date for the lease).
 

tomuk

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Doesn't change the fact that ATW, EMT and LM have (or will have) between them

I don't believe that LM will have a problem. The Chase Line electrification frees up 170s displacing the 150s to Northern and leaving only Coventry to Nuneaton and the Marston Vale Line for the 153s. These journeys are only 22mins and 44mins respectively no need for a toilet.
 

Gareth Marston

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I wonder how much the Welsh Government has realised the reputational damage to itself will be if the Franchise is delayed and the 2020 deadline issue is not resolved? Their fear of this could well drive what happens.

"Transferring risk to the private sector" has been a mantra for many decades now in Government. I'm sure they would love to give ATW an extension in the hope that the mud sticks to them over derogation/D trains and the negative publicity it generates.

Of course announcing this when everyone else has had franchise renewals and new trains will be a hard one to spin - BBC Wales/HTV and the Western Mail will have a field day with compare and contrast stories.
 

Dai Corner

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I wonder how much the Welsh Government has realised the reputational damage to itself will be if the Franchise is delayed and the 2020 deadline issue is not resolved? Their fear of this could well drive what happens.

"Transferring risk to the private sector" has been a mantra for many decades now in Government. I'm sure they would love to give ATW an extension in the hope that the mud sticks to them over derogation/D trains and the negative publicity it generates.

Of course announcing this when everyone else has had franchise renewals and new trains will be a hard one to spin - BBC Wales/HTV and the Western Mail will have a field day with compare and contrast stories.

I wonder what would happen if ATW declined an extension and walked away? Would Transport for Wales have to run the railways until they could find a franchisee willing to do so?

WG would still be protected from the mud of course!
 

Y Ddraig Coch

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As one of the bidders for the franchise and I would imagine having invested heavily into making sure they get the franchise, declining an extension would basically be the end of their franchise hopes.

Wouldn't happen in my opinion.
 

gareth950

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I wonder how much the Welsh Government has realised the reputational damage to itself will be if the Franchise is delayed and the 2020 deadline issue is not resolved? Their fear of this could well drive what happens.

"Transferring risk to the private sector" has been a mantra for many decades now in Government. I'm sure they would love to give ATW an extension in the hope that the mud sticks to them over derogation/D trains and the negative publicity it generates.

Of course announcing this when everyone else has had franchise renewals and new trains will be a hard one to spin - BBC Wales/HTV and the Western Mail will have a field day with compare and contrast stories.

The next Welsh Assembly election is scheduled for 2021, which won't exactly be a very convenient time for the current Welsh Govt if this farce continues. The 'Metro' will still not be finished, and we could still have derrogated Pacers rattling up and down the valleys, with noisy (derrogated?) 150s elsewhere.
 
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Gareth Marston

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As one of the bidders for the franchise and I would imagine having invested heavily into making sure they get the franchise, declining an extension would basically be the end of their franchise hopes.

Wouldn't happen in my opinion.

Agreed It might be a conversation their happy to have at a corporate level in Arriva UK HQ. Essentially it would be guaranteeing them £25 million profits a year much more than they would get off a new franchise. Might not be so popular in St Marys House.....
 

Gareth Marston

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The next Welsh Assembly election is scheduled for 2021, which won't exactly be a very convenient time for the current Welsh Govt if this farce continues. The 'Metro' will still not be finished, and we could still have derrogated Pacers rattling up and down the valleys, with noisy (derrogated?) 150s elsewhere.

Indeed the Ducks are not lining up nicely at all for them which means they have to pull their finger out which there is no indication at all that they have apart from Ken Skates softening up comments about Vivarail.

By 2021 Scotland will have an electrified central belt and longer InterCity trains on their long distance routes.
By 2021 the North of England will have had the Pacer cull, longer newer trains on the TPE routes, Northern Connect and the Lancashire Triangle of wires complete.
By 2021 Regional passengers in East Anglia will be riding around on brand new longer length Stadler Bi Modes.
By 2021 the South West will have had brand new IEP's on their long distance services, Pacer and 153 cull and rolling stock cascades on local services.
By 2021 Wales and Borders will have had......
 

Rhydgaled

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By 2021 Wales and Borders will have had......
Do the timescales work on this, or would one or more aspects take too long (and assuming the 170s are suitable as 153 replacements for EMT):

Feb 2018
  • Winning bidder signs franchise agreement
  • Lease contracts for rolling stock signed, allowing work to start on 319 bi-mode convertions
May 2018
  • London Overground class 172s go off-lease and enter works to have toilets fitted

October 2018
  • New franchise starts
  • Staff training on class 172s from London Overground begins

December 2018
  • Class 172s enter service (6 diagrams for 8 units), primarily on Cardiff-Cheltenham services
  • Two class 150s enter PRM modification programme
  • Four class 150s enter service on Chester-Liverpool services
  • Five class 156s transfer from ScotRail (do these need TSI-PRM mods or have they been done)? - put on Pembroke Dock trains if they don't need to go for PRM work (allowing three 150s to move east and strenthen ValleyLines services)

Feburary 2019
  • Staff training on class 319s begins

May 2019
  • Start of extended blockcades of sections of ValleyLines network for electrification and platform extensions to allow 6-car formations between Cogan and Barry Island
  • First few class 319s enter service on Rhymney or Treherbert services, releasing six class 150s to allow
  • Swansea-Pembroke Dock summer Saturday services to be formed of 6-car class 150 formations (no GWR IC125s this year), unless the ScotRail 156s are ok in which case the Pembrokes would be formed of 156 + 150 + 150

September 2019
  • The six 150s from Pembroke Dock move back to the ValleyLines, helping the 319s start to get rid of Pacers

December 2019
  • Nine class 156s from Greater Anglia introduced to replace the eight 153s
  • Stock reshuffle so that class 156s work Pembroke Dock, HOWL and Conwy Valley services with Swanline, Crewe-Shrewsbury and Cardiff 153 diagrams being worked by 150s
  • 15-20 class 150/2 units now PRM compliant, remainder to stay non-compliant
  • Full fleet of around 20 319s now in service, allowing the last of the Pacers to leave the franchise
  • Partial closure of ValleyLines network (for wiring) hopefully allowing the remaining 16-21 non-compliant units to only run coupled to a compliant 150, either way a derrogation is needed
  • Derrogation for mark 3 coaches

2020 (exact date unknown)
  • Mark 3s replaced by mark 4s
  • A number of mark 4 rakes (some 5+DVT and others 4+DVT) enter service on selected Manchester workings
  • A cascade of class 175s for new services and/or better stock for the HOWL and Conwy Valley line
  • If available by May, use these on a new Cardiff - Pembroke Dock 'Pembroke Coast Express' via the Swansea District Line, otherwise maybe use 4-car 156s with a non-compliant 153 attached on the Pembroke summer timetable for this year until with the Pembroke Coast Express returning in May 2021 instead

December 2021
  • First complete ValleyLines route (perhaps Treherbert - Barry Island?) now electrified
  • Modern EMUs (379s or 458s reduced to 3-car or 4-car) start to enter service
  • Five of the non-compliant 150s withdrawn
 

Rhydgaled

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I think you are being very optimistic on any electrification work, and therefore deployment of any EMUs.
You don't think even having part of the network (a different part every few months) constantly closed from May 2019 until December 2021 will be enough to get even one route fully electrified in that timeframe? Or is it my suggestion of a May 2019 start date that you consider optimistic?

The funding supposedly goes away if it's not done by 2023, so I think closing sections for months at a time to give workers full access to do their stuff is essential. Having part of the network closed also means less DMUs are needed.
 
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Y Ddraig Coch

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[*]A cascade of class 175s for new services and/or better stock for the HOWL and Conwy Valley line
[/LIST]


175/158 are not currently permitted on the Conwy Valley due to slow end door opening increasing dwell times on what is already a very slow line and also the threat of catching some of the platforms.
 

LNW-GW Joint

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You don't think even having part of the network (a different part every few months) constantly closed from May 2019 until December 2021 will be enough to get even one route fully electrified in that timeframe? Or is it my suggestion of a May 2019 start date that you consider optimistic?

The funding supposedly goes away if it's not done by 2023, so I think closing sections for months at a time to give workers full access to do their stuff is essential. Having part of the network closed also means less DMUs are needed.

NR won't start a future electrification project until the design has reached GRIP 3.
There's no sign that the Valleys scheme is anything like that advanced, or even that there is agreement on the objectives or ownership of the route(s).
You don't start a complex project saying £X million must be spent by a certain date.
There might be a WG contractor in place by the end of the year, but with what powers?
We just don't know.
 

LNW-GW Joint

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Probably in that lone Dutch-registered car you always see on Welsh roads in the summer... :|
 
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Gareth Marston

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Probably in that lone Dutch-registered car you always see on Welsh roads in the summer... :|

Looked like a couple of British students doing a gig job to be honest - they were young and certainly not Dutch.

They had accreditation and a letter of authority from ATW giving them permission, they reported in to me before snapping.

A Dutch car nearly caused a crash in Newtown last night I could see they were using their sat nav to find the Elephant and Castle Hotel (at least they seemed pleased when they double parked outside so i've assumed) instead of looking at the road/other users!!
 

Rhydgaled

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175/158 are not currently permitted on the Conwy Valley due to slow end door opening increasing dwell times on what is already a very slow line and also the threat of catching some of the platforms.
Don't forget that until a few years ago 153s were booked to work the line in winter, so I very much doubt dwell times have anything to do with it. Catching platforms maybe, but a 175/0 dwell time is probably much the same as a 153's (a 158 might be a bit slower because the doors on those seem to be a bit slow operating).
 

northwichcat

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Don't forget that until a few years ago 153s were booked to work the line in winter, so I very much doubt dwell times have anything to do with it. Catching platforms maybe, but a 175/0 dwell time is probably much the same as a 153's (a 158 might be a bit slower because the doors on those seem to be a bit slow operating).

I don't know if it's still online but ATW submitted an application to Network Rail to use 158s on Conwy and Borderlands and Network Rail rejected that application with the main reason being the 158s have slower to operate doors and lack of any >75mph line speed on those lines to make up time. They didn't rule out using 158s if 5 minutes was added to the time in both directions but I don't know if that would meet the franchise requirement for timings or mean additional diagrams would be required.
 
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tomuk

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Using 158s or 175s on Conwy Valley, Borderlands, Heart of Wales is a complete waste these are prime 150/2 routes.

The 158s, plus a few more need to concentrated on Mid Wales routes.

Maybe running in 3car hybrid sets Hourly Aberystwyth - Birmingham Int inter-working with 2 hourly Cardiff - Holyhead and 2 Hourly Hereford - Liverpool via Halton Curve (6 cars on core Birmingham\Shrewsbury\Chester\Mach)

175s or 185s or new 195s concentrated on North Wales routes

At least 1tph Holyhead-Manchester and 2tph between Llandudno and Chester continuing to Manchester\Crewe\Liverpool

175s or new 195s concentrated on Manchester to Cardiff
1tph Manchester to Cardiff plus one extended to Fishguard\Milford Haven every other.

Overall I think the services need speeding up by removing stops from the long distance and adding in stoppers Llandudno-Chester, Hereford- Crewe, Abergavenny-Cardiff, Cardiff\Swansea - Milford Haven\Fishguard.

Electrification of the valleys no chance before 2023/24:cry:
 

PHILIPE

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Don't forget that until a few years ago 153s were booked to work the line in winter, so I very much doubt dwell times have anything to do with it. Catching platforms maybe, but a 175/0 dwell time is probably much the same as a 153's (a 158 might be a bit slower because the doors on those seem to be a bit slow operating).

Neither 158s or 175s are cleared for the Blaenau Ffestiniog according to the Sectional Appendix but no reason is ever shown. Arrangements would have to be made to check and gauge if necessary if required to be cleared. It would be a waste of such units anyway.
 

gareth950

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Electrification of the valleys no chance before 2023/24:cry:

Technically valley lines electrification is no longer Network Rail's responsibility as it has been 'erased' from their list of projects since the Welsh Govt have insisted that they want the 'Operator and Development Partner' of the new franchise to be responsible for wiring the valleys, whether it ends up light or heavy rail. And WG have completely rubbished NR's ability to do it competently.

The artificial deadline of getting the wires up and completed by 2022/2023 in order to keep the EU funding, which I don't think has even been secured and signed off yet, is barmy. It inevitably tips VL electrification in favour of a light rail option purely because it could be done quicker than heavy rail.
 

Rhydgaled

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Neither 158s or 175s are cleared for the Blaenau Ffestiniog according to the Sectional Appendix but no reason is ever shown. Arrangements would have to be made to check and gauge if necessary if required to be cleared. It would be a waste of such units anyway.
I'm only suggesting the 175/0s for Blaenau, not 158s or 175/1s as it would definately be a waste of those units. 175/0s are a tricky one because they are 100mph regional express stock but at only 2-cars are too short for the top-flight services and unlike 158s they don't have Unit End Gangways (UEGs) to make running in multiple nice. My pet project of express Cardiff-Carmarthen/Milford/Fishguard services might be one that the 175/0s could work, but it'd be furthe from their depot at Chester.

Using 158s or 175s on Conwy Valley, Borderlands, Heart of Wales is a complete waste these are prime 150/2 routes.
Borderlands (assuming that is Wrexham-Bidston) I'll agree is somewhere the class 150s are suitable, especially if the connections work for passengers doing Wrexham-Liverpool to use the Halton curve route. I completely disagree regarding HOWL and Conwy Valley though. Both are regional routes that need something like a 156 ideally, not a suburban unit.

175s or 185s or new 195s concentrated on North Wales routes

At least 1tph Holyhead-Manchester and 2tph between Llandudno and Chester continuing to Manchester\Crewe\Liverpool

175s or new 195s concentrated on Manchester to Cardiff
1tph Manchester to Cardiff plus one extended to Fishguard\Milford Haven every other.

Overall I think the services need speeding up by removing stops from the long distance and adding in stoppers Llandudno-Chester, Hereford- Crewe, Abergavenny-Cardiff, Cardiff\Swansea - Milford Haven\Fishguard.
I agree about removing stops from the long-distance services where possible. 175/1s and LHCS sets (or new regional express DMUs with UEGs if you can find somebody to build them) on fasts from Manchester (to Swansea and either Holyhead or Bangor) and a semi-fast Birmingham-Bangor/Holyhead service. Plus 185s or 170s on Llandudno-Chester/Liverpool and Llandudno-Holyhead stoppers.

Electrification of the valleys no chance before 2023/24:cry:
No chance of what exactly? Starting work? Completing work on one line? Or are you just saying that late 2023 is the very earliest that the entire project (Swansea/Barry/Maesteg/Ebbw/CoreValleys) could be all done?
 

Bletchleyite

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The Conwy Valley is wasted - a good quality "scenic lines" unit should be used, and get the tourists roped in. They should, like the Scottish rural lines, be able to fill it with coach tourists marketed correctly.

A 158 with an all-tables arrangement would be excellent. 156 would do though.
 

Parallel

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The Conwy Valley is wasted - a good quality "scenic lines" unit should be used, and get the tourists roped in. They should, like the Scottish rural lines, be able to fill it with coach tourists marketed correctly.

A 158 with an all-tables arrangement would be excellent. 156 would do though.

I actually think even refurbed 155s would be an improvement for the Conwy Valley and the HOWL. Though 156s would probably be ideal for both routes. When using the HOWL, I always try to get a 153 operated service where possible because I find them less draughty, and are fairly pleasant if you manage to get a table seat by the window. The 'before and after' refurbishment of the 158s show that the WG/ATW can turn around the most tired of stock if they want to, with a really high quality refurb.

I disagree about the 158s being deployed on the HOWL, CV and Borderlands line however and think these would be better placed on routes with a longer average journey time, such as strengthening on the Cambrian lines (possibly forming some 3-car sets to run to Aber in term time and Pwllheli in Summer), longer routes in North Wales (allowing some 2-car 175s to be doubled up - Gangway connections shouldn't be an issue as long as the majority of stations can take 4 cars. GWR plan to operate 2 x 5 car IEP together with no gangway connections) and possibly some longer services in South Wales (i.e Swansea to Pembroke Dock), though a 156 would be suitable for this too.

It's hard to suggest options when we've got no idea what's going to happen with the franchise!

So far Wales could have any mix of these post-2019: 185s, 175s, 158s, 455s, 319s, (refurbished)150s, (DDA compliant)153s, 155s, 156s, (refurbished)143s, (refurbished)144s, D-stock, LHCS, Trams, other new build EMUs/DMUs... Just as well most 442s have a home. :p
 

tomuk

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No chance of what exactly? Starting work? Completing work on one line? Or are you just saying that late 2023 is the very earliest that the entire project (Swansea/Barry/Maesteg/Ebbw/CoreValleys) could be all done?

Swansea to Cardiff will hopefully follow the rest of GWML so 2019 CP6 start as long as UK/Wales government don't mess up the existing agreement.

Maesteg/Ebbw/Barry are not planned to be electrified. I think they should be but somebody is obsessed with trams.:roll:

Core Valleys - If it's heavy rail I think NR wouldn't start until late 2023 towards the end of CP6. If it's light rail it might well happen sooner but if you don't like 150/2s on the HOWL you will love the ride on a tram on the 25 miles from Rhymney.
 

Gareth Marston

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.

It's hard to suggest options when we've got no idea what's going to happen with the franchise!

So far Wales could have any mix of these post-2019: 185s, 175s, 158s, 455s, 319s, (refurbished)150s, (DDA compliant)153s, 155s, 156s, (refurbished)143s, (refurbished)144s, D-stock, LHCS, Trams, other new build EMUs/DMUs... Just as well most 442s have a home. :p

At least one thing is that there does seem to be plenty of options possible. What the long term plan for Valleys Lines is will determine what happens as all these units are ROSCO owned and they'll want long term deal for them.

As a minimum there going to need enough units to cover the existing Pacer diagrams and enough 150 ones to allow several units to be refurbished at once. Say 20 diagrams. ex GA DMU's theirs only 9 156's coming free its too small a fleet on its own you'd need something else. Dare I say D trains on the City/Coryton and Bay lines?

Still 22 185's seem the right number......
 

Bletchleyite

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I actually think even refurbed 155s would be an improvement for the Conwy Valley and the HOWL. Though 156s would probably be ideal for both routes.

156s were used sometimes in fNW days and were pretty good for it - fresh air and massive windows.

150/2s are I suppose OK, being basically the same with doors at thirds, but the seating is too high-density, and I think scope to rearrange may be limited by under-seat equipment.

150/1s are useless for scenic lines - no seat has a good window view.
 

Rhydgaled

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Post #850 (Rhydgaled) reminds me of a letter to Santa:lol::lol:
All of it, or a specific part? Because that wasn't my wish list of everything I would like to see for the new franchise; for example I didn't mention my desire for Caernarfon-Bangor reopening (which I've read was included in an ATW bid for the 2003 franchise before no-growth was stipulated). No, post #850 was meerly me looking at what stock is available and trying to meet the following requirements:
  • Getting rid of as many 150s as possible as soon as electrification is completed (which I estimated at 2023 due to the funding window warning) (a longer lease would probably be demanded by the ROSCO for any sets that are made fully accessible)
  • Replacement of Pacers and 153s with fully-accessible units by 2020
  • Increased fleet size to permit the promissed Halton curve service in December 2018
  • Increased fleet size to permit summer strengthening on the Pembroke Dock line in 2019 following the withdrawal of the GWR service in December 2018
  • Additional rolling stock for capacity relief on long-distance services in 2020
  • Restoration of an express Pembroke Dock service to/from Cardiff in summer 2020 or 2021, following the withdrawal of the GWR service in December 2018
The Pacers and 153s amount to 38 units leaving the franchise, the Halton curve service requires four additional units and Pembroke Dock summer strengthening a maximum of six additional units. There's also a number of 150s to keep longer-term which would need two taken out of traffic for PRM work. That adds up to a requirement for 50 units to join the fleet. Up to 1/Jan/2020 post #850 suggests adding only 42 units to the fleet*, so were it not for the fact 319s are 4-car and can replace a pair of Pacers I would actually be proposing too few units. How is that unrealistic?

If you think my suggested approach for achieving the above is unrealistic, is there a realistic approach you can suggest or is the only solution to close half the railway and buy a fleet of shiny new buses?

* 8x class 172, 14x class 156 and 20x class 319

I actually think even refurbed 155s would be an improvement for the Conwy Valley and the HOWL. Though 156s would probably be ideal for both routes. When using the HOWL, I always try to get a 153 operated service where possible because I find them less draughty, and are fairly pleasant if you manage to get a table seat by the window. The 'before and after' refurbishment of the 158s show that the WG/ATW can turn around the most tired of stock if they want to, with a really high quality refurb.
155s with one row of seats (airline-style) for each window would be a huge improvement on 150s for HOWL and Conwy Valley. I normally aim for the 153 myself if travelling on a service that is 153+150 but the interiors of both types are pretty dire for a long journey at present. A 'table seat by the window' isn't really possible on a 153 though, because the windows aren't big enough so at least one side of the table has a window pillar obstructing the view.

Swansea to Cardiff will hopefully follow the rest of GWML so 2019 CP6 start as long as UK/Wales government don't mess up the existing agreement.
I think the ValleyLines were a CP5 scheme at one point too, so if they're ready to start on Swansea at the start of CP6 why not the ValleyLines too? If they did the ValleyLines first and left Swansea until later more services would be able to benifit (given that Bristol electrification has been defered, the Swansea-Bristol EMU would not yet be possible).

Maesteg/Ebbw/Barry are not planned to be electrified. I think they should be but somebody is obsessed with trams.:roll:

Core Valleys - If it's heavy rail I think NR wouldn't start until late 2023 towards the end of CP6. If it's light rail it might well happen sooner but if you don't like 150/2s on the HOWL you will love the ride on a tram on the 25 miles from Rhymney.
Not even starting work until 2023?!?!?!? That is one serious delay; very disapointing if true and the Welsh Government will be regretting shouting so loudly about the metro if work is such a long way off starting. When the ValleyLines electrification was given the go-ahead, Maesteg, Ebbw Vale and the Vale Of Glamorgan were all very much part of the plan BBC link. If anything, there are more likely to get their wires than the core ValleyLines, given the threat of trams (no trams north of Taff's Well and Caerphilly please Welsh Government, the longer runs need proper trains).

Still 22 185's seem the right number......
But if you want all 22 units you have to wait until March 2020; the timescale doesn't work for class 185s as replacments for PRM reasons (unless short-term derrogations are used to bridge the gap, as I suggest doing to wait for mark 4s).

156s were used sometimes in fNW days and were pretty good for it - fresh air and massive windows.

150/2s are I suppose OK, being basically the same with doors at thirds, but the seating is too high-density, and I think scope to rearrange may be limited by under-seat equipment.

150/1s are useless for scenic lines - no seat has a good window view.
As far as passengers are concerned, there is no significant difference between 150/1s and 150/2s other than the Unit End Gangways on the 150/2s is there? So decent window views are equally tricky to provide on any of them, and having doors at thirds (particularly the metro-sliding type used on 150s) makes it difficult to provide decent legroom and window views without ending up with very few seats (my rough calculation the other day found that a comfortable class 150 with an accessible toilet and decent window views would have 70-80 seats, about the same as a 153 (but that's not comparing like-with-like, because a 153 has a small toilet for able-bodied users only and no legroom currently).
 
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