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Govt. to review Brighton Main Line capacity

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fgwrich

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According to the long standing reinstatement campaign, even during the 1960's when the railway wasn't exactly booming, more passengers travelled South from Uckfield than North. This suggests to me that the market would be even better in this day and age.

Given how popular the (and having used them as well) Brighton and Hove bus service is between Brighton & Tonbridge Wells, I'd certainly agree with you on that point.
 
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yorksrob

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Given how popular the (and having used them as well) Brighton and Hove bus service is between Brighton & Tonbridge Wells, I'd certainly agree with you on that point.

Indeed, and that's just the local links, without BML 2!
 

steamybrian

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I agree the no.29 bus route between Brighton and Tunbridge Wells is very well used. A few years ago it was increased from hourly to half-hourly. I have used the bus many times.!
The number of passengers on the Uckfield line is rising rapidly leading to working starting on extending the platforms to permit longer trains.
I also agree that in the 1960s more passengers travelled south from Uckfield than travelled north.
Opening the Uckfield to Lewes link will create new operating opportunities with opening the new link to the coast. Permit trains to be stored overnight at depots on the coast rather than berthed all night in Uckfield station or run empty to and from Selhurst Depot.
The case for reopening Uckfield to Lewes is now so strong.
 

tsr

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Between the parallel lines
[/B]

And also the fact that Barnham, Horsham, Redhill, Brighton, Three Bridges etc staff are all route trained on the line via hove and the cliftonville spur, but only a Horsham, Redhill and a few others (the smaller depots) are route trained on the Horsham/ Dorking line. No point sending trains that way if you aint got the staff to run em. In fact as far as us in Brighton, who have very high route knowledge, the line from Horsham to Dorking might as well have a sign saying ' here be dragons' for all we know about it. :lol:

The conductor depots which currently sign Horsham-Dorking (and onwards to Victoria, which would be needed without messy DOO arrangements for Arun Valley expresses) are Selhurst and Horsham. All Selhurst conductors now have core routes that include signing Victoria/Ldn Bridge to Horsham via West Croydon/Mitcham Jn, Sutton and Dorking, and also via Three Bridges - and that's quite a few people. I can't remember if Horsham conductors sign West Croydon, but they certainly do sign the Portsmouth Lines via Mitcham Jn and onwards via Sutton and Dorking. So that's another bunch of folks who sign it, albeit rather lower in numbers.

You would have to have a lot of crew changes as Selhurst don't sign the Arun Valley South of Horsham, but then again that's already a long-standing issue with services via Three Bridges anyway.

From what I can see, the predominant issue with route knowledge would be driver availability. Some Selhurst drivers sign all applicable routes, some don't. Epsom drivers do, but there are very few of them. Plus a few others. In addition, a pretty high number of evening peak services to Horsham and environs are crewed by Victoria or Redhill conductors, who don't have route knowledge of Horsham-Dorking.

According to the long standing reinstatement campaign, even during the 1960's when the railway wasn't exactly booming, more passengers travelled South from Uckfield than North. This suggests to me that the market would be even better in this day and age.

I think there would be a considerable market, though bus vs rail fares would have to be rather carefully looked at, of course. There's already a variable but not wholly insignificant amount of local traffic between Crowborough, Buxted and Uckfield, and vice versa. I don't think it would take too long to win back local use of the railway.

Opening the Uckfield to Lewes link will create new operating opportunities with opening the new link to the coast. Permit trains to be stored overnight at depots on the coast rather than berthed all night in Uckfield station or run empty to and from Selhurst Depot.

Trains are not permitted to be berthed at Uckfield (and think of the taxi costs for transporting Selhurst crews, anyway!). One unit is stored on certain nights in the bay at Oxted, which is reasonably secure as the station is locked when staff aren't there. On rarer occasions, East Grinstead can also be used for a 171 vice one set of 2x (or 3x) 377s. Some early morning trains would have to be run from Selhurst as they start in service from East Croydon or London Bridge (171s on the Uckfield Line usually end up doing 2 complete peak runs, one way or another). It would, however, make sense for 171s to be stored at St Leonards or Lovers Walk and then do the first and third Northbound services up the Uckfield Line (or as per a revised timetable).
 

Kettledrum

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Really?

Evidence?

The biggest area where I would challenge the assumptions is on demand. Lewes is a bigger town than Uckfield and the re-opened line would have the capability of generating demand towards Eastbourne and Brighton too if it was configured properly, whereas Uckfield services currently only go North towards London.

The journeys to and from Uckfield increased from 335,000 in 2008 to currently around 539,000 pa - a huge increase that was not expected or built into the reports that considered the re-opening.

The forecast demand on the re-opened section used in the business case in the 2008 report was only 450,000. Given the huge increase from Uckfield since 2008, the journey possibilities opened up in both directions, and the improved access to the rail network from the whole of the south of the county, I would suggest this demand figure was under-estimated.

I've looked at other stations in the South East, considering population, catchment areas, and station usage, and the predicted figures for Lewes look very low - too low

---- of course the problem with asking for proof, is you never really know whether your predicted demand was accurate until the line is built and operating.
 
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B&W

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The conductor depots which currently sign Horsham-Dorking (and onwards to Victoria, which would be needed without messy DOO arrangements for Arun Valley expresses) are Selhurst and Horsham. All Selhurst conductors now have core routes that include signing Victoria/Ldn Bridge to Horsham via West Croydon/Mitcham Jn, Sutton and Dorking, and also via Three Bridges - and that's quite a few people. I can't remember if Horsham conductors sign West Croydon, but they certainly do sign the Portsmouth Lines via Mitcham Jn and onwards via Sutton and Dorking. So that's another bunch of folks who sign it, albeit rather lower in numbers.

You would have to have a lot of crew changes as Selhurst don't sign the Arun Valley South of Horsham, but then again that's already a long-standing issue with services via Three Bridges anyway.

From what I can see, the predominant issue with route knowledge would be driver availability. Some Selhurst drivers sign all applicable routes, some don't. Epsom drivers do, but there are very few of them. Plus a few others. In addition, a pretty high number of evening peak services to Horsham and environs are crewed by Victoria or Redhill conductors, who don't have route knowledge of Horsham-Dorking.



I think there would be a considerable market, though bus vs rail fares would have to be rather carefully looked at, of course. There's already a variable but not wholly insignificant amount of local traffic between Crowborough, Buxted and Uckfield, and vice versa. I don't think it would take too long to win back local use of the railway.



Trains are not permitted to be berthed at Uckfield (and think of the taxi costs for transporting Selhurst crews, anyway!). One unit is stored on certain nights in the bay at Oxted, which is reasonably secure as the station is locked when staff aren't there. On rarer occasions, East Grinstead can also be used for a 171 vice one set of 2x (or 3x) 377s. Some early morning trains would have to be run from Selhurst as they start in service from East Croydon or London Bridge (171s on the Uckfield Line usually end up doing 2 complete peak runs, one way or another). It would, however, make sense for 171s to be stored at St Leonards or Lovers Walk and then do the first and third Northbound services up the Uckfield Line (or as per a revised timetable).

Many thanks to SarahJ and TSR for explaining current route knowledge which is certainly different to what it was. It was several incidents in close succession at Horsham going to town where the route via TB was blocked/had severe delays but when I asked about diverting via Dorking I was told we are not allowed route knowledge on that route anymore so we are stuck.
Being old enough to have used the service when it was the old Sutton Dorking Horsham pattern and the evening LB to Bognors used to divert via Peckham Rye, West Croydon etc if the BML was in trouble this seems to me to be all to do with minimal staffing, profits for Govia and not customer service.

I now drive up the M23 and M25 to Orpington to use SE into town and if necessary on to O2 ( cheap car parking) and the DLR.

Brian
 

Stats

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I have just noticed the DfT released the terms of reference for this study earlier this month. I still fail to see what value it adds over and above the Sussex Route Study.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publi...-coast-rail-corridor-study-terms-of-reference

The consultant will produce a report addressing questions in three main categories: demand for services; proposals to address demand, and their feasibility; and finally, the priorities for investment in the short, medium and long-term.

The study questions are:

Part A: Demand
1. What is the anticipated demand for services in the area over the short, medium and long-
term, based on rail industry projections, and future housing and commercial development?

Part B: Proposals and their feasibility
2. Describe the proposed rail schemes identified by Network Rail, Transport for London, local
authorities, and Local Enterprise Partnerships that are relevant to the area
3. Describe the proposed rail schemes advocated by stakeholders for entirely or largely new
lines between the South Coast and London, including concepts such as ‘BML2’.
4. What is the feasibility of the proposed rail schemes in 2. and 3, above, based on:
a. How they respond to demand, as identified in 1, above?
b. Network design factors, including interactions with other track infrastructure, the
availability of land and any tunnelling constraints?
c. Operational impacts, including journey time savings, the passenger flow effects of
any new travel paths to London terminals, and resilience benefits offered by new
infrastructure in times of perturbation to existing lines?
d. Estimated cost, as identified in any relevant work performed to date, or estimates
based on the cost of projects of a similar nature?
e. The extent to which they can be funded by private sector contributions?

Part C: Determining priorities
5. Based on the above, what are the priorities for investment over short (5-10 years), medium
(10-20 years) and long-term time horizons (20+ years)?
6. What, if any, potential conflicts exist between priorities for investment in the short-, medium-
and long term, and how are these likely to be best resolved?
 

anme

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It is only repeating what they said in March budget when £100k was allocated for (another) study into reopening Uckfield-Lewes line.

100k pounds is unlikely to pay for even one consultant for one year.
 

hwl

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100k pounds is unlikely to pay for even one consultant for one year.

If that pays for a very small fraction of that then I'd be surprised!

I suspect the winning bidder (already awarded) will just review the NR work, conclude it should be done (accurate cost benefits and practicality) and keep the option open for BML2 to Canary etc in the long term but do a back of the envelope recosting using HS2/ CR2 civils costs and conclude the cost is far higher than BML2 have guestimated.
 

mwmbwls

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One of the issues that continues to surprise me is the focus on the southern end of BML2 when the most interesting and probably expensive part of the route would be the section north of Croydon. Given that the route is supposed to take-over track sections occupied by Croydon's trams and whatever the eventual solution for the Hayes branch is without mitigation for existing local users together with the building of a new Thames tunnel to reach Canary Wharf, Stratford and Stansted - are we in fact talking about another "grand projet" with substantial tunnelling from Croydon under South and East London - more of a Crossrail than a Thameslink?
 

yorksrob

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One of the issues that continues to surprise me is the focus on the southern end of BML2 when the most interesting and probably expensive part of the route would be the section north of Croydon. Given that the route is supposed to take-over track sections occupied by Croydon's trams and whatever the eventual solution for the Hayes branch is without mitigation for existing local users together with the building of a new Thames tunnel to reach Canary Wharf, Stratford and Stansted - are we in fact talking about another "grand projet" with substantial tunnelling from Croydon under South and East London - more of a Crossrail than a Thameslink?

I think that explains why some of us are more sceptical about the Northern end of BML2.

The campaign to reopen Uckfield-Lewes predates BML2 by a considerable margin, and personally I would rather they got on with building that, which is relatively straight forward, than getting bogged down in studies about how to get into London.
 

swt_passenger

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The campaign to reopen Uckfield-Lewes predates BML2 by a considerable margin, and personally I would rather they got on with building that, which is relatively straight forward, than getting bogged down in studies about how to get into London.

Lewes to Uckfield isn't needed as a stand alone project. That's why they keep going on about the possibility of additional long distance through trains to London to try and justify it. Because of that they have to come up with somewhere for the additional trains to go, and that's why they link it to a proposed BML2.

There are probably far more useful re-openings than Lewes - Uckfield, if the money were ever available.
 

yorksrob

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There are probably far more useful re-openings than Lewes - Uckfield, if the money were ever available.

I don't think so at all. This missing link is one of the better cases, even more so if you continue through to Tunbridge Wells. Don't forget that the 2008 study found that a single track reinstatement would cover its operating costs.

I think to a large extent we're in danger of becoming fixated with the London issue (perhaps understandably so, given this countries laughable record on reopenings).
 

swt_passenger

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I don't think so at all. This missing link is one of the better cases, even more so if you continue through to Tunbridge Wells. Don't forget that the 2008 study found that a single track reinstatement would cover its operating costs.

Chapter 6 of the Sussex Route Study explicitly ties Lewes to Uckfield with future development near London, but is quite lukewarm about it:

The report noted that with a long term new lines solution in mind,
safeguarding of the Lewes to Uckfield alignment was sensible.
Despite this, the report noted a number of significant issues with
making best use of the alignment in future to relieve capacity
constraints on the BML. Critical amongst these was the fact that
without a new railway from somewhere south of the Croydon area
on the Sanderstead route to somewhere in inner London, reopening
and upgrading of the route serves little purpose in terms of through
capacity generated.
Further work for this Route Study has reenforced
this point.
Remaining paths that can be found inwards of East Croydon are
mostly on the London Victoria-side. To access the London Victoria
Fast Lines from the Sanderstead route necessitates flat junction
moves from the slow line to fast line at Selhurst that even Windmill
Bridge Junction grade separation may not remove. This effectively
means remaining capacity that can be created on the London
Victoria route is best served directly from the existing main line as
set out in Chapter 5. This just leaves the additional 2tph identified
into London Bridge, as Chapter 5 highlights these can be utilised by
upgrades to the existing main line without building a new route.
The conclusion is re-enforced therefore that Lewes to Uckfield adds
value only when combined with a new lines scheme north of Hurst
Green/Sanderstead
. On the current understanding of demand
growth, it is outside the timeframe of this study to determine what
shape such a scheme would take, save to recognise that protection
of the existing Lewes to Uckfield alignment is a sensible approach
for the future.

Nothing in the entire route study reads as though NR are interested in reopening in the short or medium term. "Outside the timeframe of this study" means some time in the mid 2040s...
 
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yorksrob

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Chapter 6 of the Sussex Route Study explicitly ties Lewes to Uckfield with future development near London, but is quite lukewarm about it:



Nothing in the entire route study reads as though NR are interested in reopening in the short or medium term. "Outside the timeframe of this study" means some time in the mid 2040s...

Nevertheless, the 2008 study does find that a single track option would cover its operating costs.

NR route studies are all about how to cope with growth in, or disruption to existing passenger markets. It simply wouldn't be in the remit to consider potential Weald - coast passengers who aren't currently served, which is why individual reopening studies tend to be done for these.
 

Class 170101

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Based on the quote above does it mean capacity is available to Victoria but that BML 2 services cannot reach this 'capacity' at East Croydon due to flat junction crossing moves?

If so why not divert BML services at East Croydon from London Bridge to London Victoria and route BML2 services to London Bridge in their place?
 

swt_passenger

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Based on the quote above does it mean capacity is available to Victoria but that BML 2 services cannot reach this 'capacity' at East Croydon due to flat junction crossing moves?

If so why not divert BML services at East Croydon from London Bridge to London Victoria and route BML2 services to London Bridge in their place?

I think the view is that if they could make those two additional London Bridge paths available they could fill them with trains already, hence:

"the additional 2tph identified into London Bridge, as Chapter 5 highlights these can be utilised by upgrades to the existing main line without building a new route..."

We usually go round in circles about this. If the interventions planned in the East Croydon area (Windmill Bridge etc) take place, and at various other sites down the existing mainline, then the 'extra capacity' gets provided anyway...
 

mr_jrt

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Indeed. On a regional level, I think a Brighton-Lewes-Uckfield-Eridge-Tunbridge service would do well...but would need that proposed loop:
dl745&display&x=606&y=272


...though Ideally some way would be found to restore the long-lost route over Cliffe High Street.

If capacity on the Brighton line to London is what you want, you need to be competitive with the current BML, which going via Eridge is never going to be. Realistically, you need either more tracks on the BML itself, or a more direct route that largely parallels it. NR's proposed works at Windmill Junction will unlock capacity there, and if BML relief as a whole were pursued, then I'm confident a 6th track from South to East Croydon would be viable to provide the capacity needed there.

I'm almost certainly repeating myself (sorry!), but if you ask me, (and no-one will ;)) the obvious routing for such a relief route would be south from East Grinstead. There is a reason that railway was built originally, and serving new markets whilst relieving the BML was largely it. Yes, the Bluebell are an awesome organisation and have put so much into reopening the foolishly-closed route, but if they were suitably compensated I'm sure things could be worked out (NR funding an extension south from Sheffield Park, for example.)

Once you hit Horsted Keynes you have a choice: you either go south-west to Haywards Heath or south to Lewes. Lewes will give faster journey times, but a) you will be obliterating the whole of the Bluebell operation, and b) you won't have interchange with the BML, so you will be relying on passengers using the roads or residual shuttle services to intelligently balance loadings themselves on which line to use (which I strongly suspect would fail miserably).

Once you reach the BML, build grade-separation for Copyhold Junction as a mirror of what is planned at Keymer Junction to the south. You then have 4 tracks into Haywards Heath with cross-platform interchange.

Along with this, Network Rail are proposing one of the options for Keymer's grade-separation to be 4 tracks north of the flyover though to a point north of Wivelsfield station, with that station being rebuilt with 4 platforms. This leaves at most just a short 2½ mile stretch of double track (which could be managed as at Welwyn, I suspect), with the only two notable obstacles to full segregated 4 track section being the short 249yd Haywards Heath tunnel and the short 150yd viaduct south of there, both of which strike me as quite solvable problems.

Admittedly, this route is indeed slightly longer than going via Sheffield Park, but gives you interchange with the BML at Haywards Heath and Wivelsfield, so those wanting stations between Haywards Heath and South Croydon can still use the train from Lewes etc. without driving, which I feel is important, as the whole point is that most of the capacity would be routed via East Grinstead and not Gatwick.

IIRC, a service from Lewes to London would take ~4 minutes longer via East Grinstead than Gatwick at an average speed of 60mph. That seems to me to make far more sense than BML2 routing via Uckfield and the tunnel under the downs. It also enables you to make better use of paths by combining East Grinstead and Seaford/Eastbourne services. As I doubt the east coastway would be able to fill the capacity of a double-track line from Croydon to Oxted, you also gain the option of routing some BML express services that way via Copyhold (if they don't stop, the route they take is largely irrelevant!), freeing capacity further north for more services from the Arun Valley line (and depending on how you use the Quarry lines, the North Downs and Tonbridge lines) to join the BML.

Just my 2p.
 
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HSTEd

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All these BML2-type projects cost so much and cause so much disruption that you might as well bore a brand new two track tunnel from Central London south to the vicinity of Gatwick Airport and have done with it.
 

mr_jrt

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All these BML2-type projects cost so much and cause so much disruption that you might as well bore a brand new two track tunnel from Central London south to the vicinity of Gatwick Airport and have done with it.

That's not going to help though, will it? Hint: the bottleneck is south of Three Bridges. North of there already has 4 tracks. 6 if you count the Oxted route.

There will indeed still be constraints in central London to large-scale growth, so a tunnel is probably the answer there. But there are the last few dregs of capacity if the mess of junctions in south London can be untangled, which is what NR are going to do at Windmill Junction. You will have 8 tracks north of there (4 to Victoria, 4 to London Bridge), and 8 tracks south of there (2 to West Croydon, 6 to East Croydon.) In theory, whatever you can get to Windmill Junction will be able to reach the next bottleneck, be it a junction or the terminal's capacity.
 

HSTEd

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Well yes - it would have to be part of a brand new line all the way to Brighton.
It would be expensive but I bet the BCR would come out better than most BML stuff.
 
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