some TOCs ... have decided to use a different multiplier (1.7 for example)
For those fares priced by CrossCountry where there is no competition from other TOCs, the multiplier has risen to more than 2.3:
LEEDS - BIRMINGHAM STNS
ANYTIME SINGLE (SOS) £56.50, 1ST ANYTIME SINGLE (FOS) £131.50. Multiplier =
2.33
But it is much less where competition exists:
LEEDS - EDINBURGH (fare set by CrossCountry)
SOS £97.00, FOS £159.50. Multiplier =
1.64
WAKEFIELD STNS - EDINBURGH (fare set by East Coast - valid from Leeds)
SOS £95.00, FOS £137.50. Multiplier =
1.48
If someone was to charge someone, how would you do this for example between Birmingham & Walsall when no 1st class fares exist.
Isn't it 150% of the standard class fare?
It was indeed in BR days.
Agreed.
After some TOCs increased their First Class multiplier, the wording in the
National Fares Manual was changed:
National Fares Manual NFM 71
Valid January - May 1999
When a First Class fare is not shown for the throughout journey and First Class accommodation is available for part of the journey, a through First Class fare can still be issued. The charge is based on the Standard throughout fare (Standard Open or Standard Day) plus the difference between First Class and Standard (FO or FD minus SO or SD) fares for the portion of the journey where First Class accommodation is available.
A thick black line appeared to the left of the words I have underlined. This indicated that some or all of these words had changed from the previous version of NFM. This suggests that NFM 71 may have been the first version to drop the rule to add 50% to the Standard fare.
This new wording did not give any instruction for occasions when a First Class fare was not shown for the journey and First Class accommodation was available for the whole journey. This error had been corrected in NFM 91 by the additional sentence:
National Fares Manual NFM 91
Valid September 2005 - January 2006
If there is First Class accommodation for the whole journey and a First Class fare is not shown, add 50% to the Standard Open or Standard Day Single rounding to the nearest 10p.
This wording survived until printed National Fares Manuals were replaced by electronic versions, when the paragraph was dropped. I don't know whether a decision was made that the instruction was no longer necessary, or the omission was an editorial error.