• Our new ticketing site is now live! Using either this or the original site (both powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Chinese integral double-deckers

Status
Not open for further replies.

Ghostbus

On Moderation
Joined
17 Sep 2024
Messages
331
Location
England
We could be on the cusp of a total transformation of the UK bus market, with the emergence of integrally designed and built (i.e. body and chassis/driveline as one) double-deckers designed and built in China, pitched at the entire UK market. Models by both BYD and Yutong have been announced, demonstrated, and as a result are now apparently scheduled if not actually headed for our shores in significant production numbers (100+) to fulfil the first of potentially many UK orders.
BYD is targeting the London market with their next generation chassis BYD11 via their UK commercial vehicle arm, while Yutong have pitched their new U11D, a development of their existing single deckers, at the provincial market via their UK dealer/finisher Pelican Bus & Coach.
A 31st October 2024 news story about BYD's UK double-decker plans.
The first step in this plan is the BD11 double decker – a 10.9-metre-long, 90-passenger bus designed and built entirely by BYD in China. Initially targeting the London market, the first BD11 was recently delivered to Go-Ahead London. BYD claims orders on the books for over 400.



A 13th June 2023 news story about Yutong's UK double-decker plans.

The first Yutong U11DD battery-electric double-decker for the UK has made its debut in China ahead of shipping later this month.

It follows an extensive development programme for the model, which Yutong says has achieved some “breakthroughs” on lightweighting. The initial bus is a demonstrator that will start use with potential buyers in September. It will be followed by a second demonstrator to accelerate that programme, says Head of Yutong UK Ian Downie.

What happens next all seems to depend on whether, as judged in proper service by these initial squadron service operators, the Chinese can build (and support) double-deckers to the necessary quality and reliability for the UK market. Weight is a huge factor, was well as battery technology. And if so, whether they are then allowed to reap the benefits of building them domestically and importing them in their thousands as pretty much compete vehicles.

It already being rather obvious that if they wanted to, they could replace the entire UK market in just a few years, should climate goals require it. Even if they took only a 50% market share, that would be a major achievement, most likely threatening the very existence of at least one of the three remaining UK manufacturers, ADL, Wrights, and Switch, as well causing concern in the boardrooms of EU manufacturers, with Scania and Volvo both aiming for a share of the integral UK market, having supplied us with diesel/hybrid chassis and integrals for decades.

Obviously this will be a case of balancing strategic trade/economy and human rights concerns, with basic operator economics and climate goals. One thing is for sure, they're far better placed to have potentially got it right now, given they have run smaller but not insignificant numbers of buses on UK roads as both integral single deckers and locally built double deckers.

Uncertainty following the election, plans for further franchising and the discovery of a black hole in the UK budget seems to have slowed progress, with electric bus orders still very dependant on grants. But with operators needing electric buses yesterday, it clearly hasn't stopped the Chinese preparing to fulfil demand, slotting integral double-deckers into their existing UK line-ups. And with a foothold and demonstrated benefits in service over the alternatives, things could change very quickly. Especially if there isn't the money to pursue a strategy of spreading production around for political reasons while still meeting tight climate targets.

There seems to be far more uncertainty over the BYD order book than Yutong, with initial announcements of major London orders aiming to sweep away the New Routemater entirely having apparently spooked politicians who want to back British builders, specifically BYD's domestic body building partner ADL who obviously aren't involved in the BYD11. Athough it appears only the BYD has been seen on UK shores in significant numbers, apparently for Go-Ahead London.
A private photo of red London buses on the dockside at Southampton.

Go Ahead London BYD BD11 Electric buses. September 18th, 2024

The Yutong has a seed vehicle for First developed with feedback from the demonstrators, with a further 126 buses on order for use in Basildon, Bristol, Weston-super-mare and Yeovil.


A press release detailing the arrival at Pelican of the First seed bus, which arrived in the UK on 29th October 2024.

Mr Downie says that the first U11DD has been delivered ahead of the remainder as part of Pelican’s standard approach. It will permit operator readying for squadron service.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

Mollman

Established Member
Joined
21 Sep 2016
Messages
1,704
Location
Preston
I think we might see more of the balanced orders that First and Stagecoach are placing where there is a large number of Chinese vehicles but also a significant number of European vehicles. It would not be in operators interests for ADL and Wrights to be put out of business. Though I think some on this forum would be happy about that.

Who knows one of the domestic manufacturers might manage to develop an affordable EV with long range and good build quality.
 

JonathanH

Veteran Member
Joined
29 May 2011
Messages
23,287
Has anyone ever answered the economic question of how we are going to continue to afford imported goods once we no longer generate any wealth and have nothing left to sell off to the rest of the world?

It would not be in operators interests for ADL and Wrights to be put out of business.
You would imagine that it will happen at some point. There are plenty of things that are no longer manufactured in the UK.

Who knows one of the domestic manufacturers might manage to develop an affordable EV with long range and good build quality.
How? They simply can't compete with a Chinese product where the development costs have already been met and the labour cost is substantially less.
 

slowroad

Member
Joined
23 Jul 2021
Messages
371
Location
Wales
Has anyone ever answered the economic question of how we are going to continue to afford imported goods once we no longer generate any wealth and have nothing left to sell off to the rest of the world?


You would imagine that it will happen at some point. There are plenty of things that are no longer manufactured in the UK.
UK is a world leader in services exports, particularly professional and business services (including but going far beyond financial services).
 

Taunton

Veteran Member
Joined
1 Aug 2013
Messages
12,245
UK is a world leader in services exports, particularly professional and business services (including but going far beyond financial services).
Indeed. The trouble is the skills required for such exports are quite different from those of builders of buses.
 

Ghostbus

On Moderation
Joined
17 Sep 2024
Messages
331
Location
England
I think we might see more of the balanced orders that First and Stagecoach are placing where there is a large number of Chinese vehicles but also a significant number of European vehicles. It would not be in operators interests for ADL and Wrights to be put out of business. Though I think some on this forum would be happy about that.
The assumptions being those choices have truly been strategic, rather than simply a reflection of capacity. If China moots capacity constraints, and absent government intervention, does a UK plc operator really pay over the odds just to keep ADL/Wright's in business for long term strategic reasons? They didn't exactly stick by Wrightbus in 2019, favouring the market leader ADL and their Chinese partners instead, despite the obvious risk of that merely making it easier for the Chinese to do what they're doing now, part ways with ADL and compete with Wrightbus and Volvo with a full integral built in China.
 

Mikey C

Established Member
Joined
11 Feb 2013
Messages
8,241
From a "UK plc" point of view, there's no difference between a fully imported Chinese bus, or a MCV bodied Volvo.
 

Mikey C

Established Member
Joined
11 Feb 2013
Messages
8,241
Yes, why did the British companies stop bodying Volvos?
Didn't Optare decide to not body other chassis (losing all the East Lancs work) while Wrights have moved towards their own integral designs. ADL have bodied a few Volvos, but you can understand Volvo preferring to favour a non competitor.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Top