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South Wales Metro - Future

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As someone who lived formerly very close to Whitchurch station for over 20 years and used the Coryton line regularly, diverting trains from this line via Butetown and Cardiff Bay between Cardiff Queen Street and Central stations would be unacceptable.
Surely the solution to this would be to add a junction at Callaghan square so that the street-running section can run towards Queen Street and Cardiff Bay, which would also allow an increased capacity at Central as it means there are two routes for Valley lines services to run along (the existing flyover from Queen Street and the on-street tracks)
 
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edwin_m

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Surely the solution to this would be to add a junction at Callaghan square so that the street-running section can run towards Queen Street and Cardiff Bay, which would also allow an increased capacity at Central as it means there are two routes for Valley lines services to run along (the existing flyover from Queen Street and the on-street tracks)
That would be really difficult (probably putting a ramp in the middle of Callaghan Square to an elevated junction) and wouldn't really help. Trains via the Bay would still have to reverse, and if they avoided the Bay it would be better to stay on the existing tracks than to negotiate a flat junction and a street section.
 

anthony263

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Surely the solution to this would be to add a junction at Callaghan square so that the street-running section can run towards Queen Street and Cardiff Bay, which would also allow an increased capacity at Central as it means there are two routes for Valley lines services to run along (the existing flyover from Queen Street and the on-street tracks)
I agree something like this should have been done
 

MikePJ

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Why? Track capacity between Central and Queen St not the limiting constraint - you're not going to be able to use that extra track capacity without extra platforms at Queen Street. Platform capacity at both Central and Queen St is a much bigger problem than track capacity, and a lack of capacity at Cardiff West Junction is more important than both, which is why that's being addressed in the proposals.
 

Peter Sarf

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Why? Track capacity between Central and Queen St not the limiting constraint - you're not going to be able to use that extra track capacity without extra platforms at Queen Street. Platform capacity at both Central and Queen St is a much bigger problem than track capacity, and a lack of capacity at Cardiff West Junction is more important than both, which is why that's being addressed in the proposals.
Yes. If there is capacity at Queen Street then surely the through platforms at Central can cope anyway. The Junction to the West of Central near Canton and the Junction to the North of Queen Street must be the limit. But by sending some trains (tram-trains) down to the Bay the junction to the South of Queen Street becomes a pinch point as well.
 

Topological

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Isn't the problem at Central that trains terminate there? I am not that well up on the operation of the valley lines, but my understanding was that Central has terminators and notwithstanding the Bay shuttle, there is nothing that terminates at Queen Street.

Cardiff Central is just a terrible operation in any case. Although there is access to Platform 4 from the Vale of Glamorgan (and to the others if crossing the main line) it is at least a bonus that most of the metro only use the other 3 platforms.

Having the tram-train will be good, but only if the junctions are sorted.
 

Peter Sarf

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Isn't the problem at Central that trains terminate there? I am not that well up on the operation of the valley lines, but my understanding was that Central has terminators and notwithstanding the Bay shuttle, there is nothing that terminates at Queen Street.

Cardiff Central is just a terrible operation in any case. Although there is access to Platform 4 from the Vale of Glamorgan (and to the others if crossing the main line) it is at least a bonus that most of the metro only use the other 3 platforms.

Having the tram-train will be good, but only if the junctions are sorted.
That makes sense. I suppose it is why some of the TAM line services will go through Central and along the City line (through Ninian Park staton) back to Radyr. So that makes the Cardiff West junction becomes the limit.

Compare to Leeds where almost everything has to arrive and depart using the West end !. So Cardiff is lucky in that it has more scope for through running rather than terminators.
 

Topological

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Unless you detest and loathe Platform 8 like I do ;)
I never get the numbers right, but it is 6, 7 and 8?

4 does connect but is rather needed for mainline services.

I never use any of the valley lines so have no opinion on 8. It just feels like a useful addition in a similar way to 0.
 

Smwrff

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Does anyone know if the new tram platforms be called platforms 9 & 10 - or will they be called Cardiff Central South....or something?
 

TT-ONR-NRN

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Does anyone know if the new tram platforms be called platforms 9 & 10 - or will they be called Cardiff Central South....or something?
”Central” and “South” rather contradict each other ;)

I would imagine 9 and 10, though there might be a reference to Cardiff Central “Low Level”
 

Akela

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Surely the solution to this would be to add a junction at Callaghan square so that the street-running section can run towards Queen Street and Cardiff Bay, which would also allow an increased capacity at Central as it means there are two routes for Valley lines services to run along (the existing flyover from Queen Street and the on-street tracks)

I think long-term it would make a lot of sense for all the tram-services to use their own set of platforms separate from the rest of the station, with its own gateline. That might also free up some capacity at Central if platforms 6-8 can be used for mainline services.
 

Smwrff

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I think long-term it would make a lot of sense for all the tram-services to use their own set of platforms separate from the rest of the station, with its own gateline. That might also free up some capacity at Central if platforms 6-8 can be used for mainline services.
I think you misunderstand - all of the TAM services using platforms 4-8 use tram-trains. Are you suggesting they go somewhere else??

Meanwhile the crossrail tram-trains will be using new dedicated south platforms.

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”Central” and “South” rather contradict each other ;)

I would imagine 9 and 10, though there might be a reference to Cardiff Central “Low Level”
I actually think that the whole area south of the station including Callaghan Square should be renamed South Central.

I dont think 'low level' works...
 

Akela

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I think you misunderstand - all of the TAM services using platforms 4-8 use tram-trains. Are you suggesting they go somewhere else??

Meanwhile the crossrail tram-trains will be using new dedicated south platforms.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==


I actually think that the whole area south of the station including Callaghan Square should be renamed South Central.

I dont think 'low level' works...

What I was suggesting that a junction between Queen Street and Central via Callaghan Square would allow trams on the TAM lines to bypass the mainline platforms, keeping them separate from the rest of the station (a bit like tram stop at Manchester Piccadilly).
 

edwin_m

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What I was suggesting that a junction between Queen Street and Central via Callaghan Square would allow trams on the TAM lines to bypass the mainline platforms, keeping them separate from the rest of the station (a bit like tram stop at Manchester Piccadilly).
They would still have to use Queen Street (and the junctions either end of it) which are the real bottlnecks. It would also be a single lead back onto the main line at Central.
 

anthony263

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They would still have to use Queen Street (and the junctions either end of it) which are the real bottlnecks. It would also be a single lead back onto the main line at Central.
Need Newport road bridge north of queen street widened
 

The Pelican

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Need Newport road bridge north of queen street widened
Yes, that's always seemed the key bottleneck to me. It could be combined with either operational changes or grade seperation to remove conflicts between the two routes from the valleys and the bay vs Cardiff Central route south of Queen Street.
 

Peter Sarf

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Yes, that's always seemed the key bottleneck to me. It could be combined with either operational changes or grade seperation to remove conflicts between the two routes from the valleys and the bay vs Cardiff Central route south of Queen Street.
Could achieve that by four tracking the Queen Street section and having TAM lines + Cogan heading for Central and the other branch heading for the Bay. But instead Tram trains from TAM are going to the bay. With my Crayons I would put in flyovers North of Queen Street to combine but then segregate the bay and a fly over West of Central. Now we need a flyover to get the tram trains from Callaghan Square into the Cardiff West mix as well.

Or, vaguely repeating myself, run TAM line services on street from before Queen Street Junction under Central (almost redundant underpass) and up over a new bridge towards Barry etc. Roughly....
 

MikePJ

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It's worth noting that the upgrades to Queen Street South Junction (which I think are booked for April next year) are going to provide a big increase in capacity through Queen St in order to support the enhanced service, and that involves extending the platform loop for platform 5 towards Central. The junction will support parallel moves (so a train from the Bay heading towards Cathays can go into platform 4 at the same time that a train from Central heading towards Heath can enter platform 5).

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There are also going to be signalling changes to give more flexibility, allowing trains to enter and leave platforms simultaneously in ways that currently aren't permitted.
 

Peter Sarf

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It's worth noting that the upgrades to Queen Street South Junction (which I think are booked for April next year) are going to provide a big increase in capacity through Queen St in order to support the enhanced service, and that involves extending the platform loop for platform 5 towards Central. The junction will support parallel moves (so a train from the Bay heading towards Cathays can go into platform 4 at the same time that a train from Central heading towards Heath can enter platform 5).

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

There are also going to be signalling changes to give more flexibility, allowing trains to enter and leave platforms simultaneously in ways that currently aren't permitted.
That is very true. I think Queen Street itself will become far more flexible/versatile once the work there is complete.
 

WelshBluebird

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It's worth noting that the upgrades to Queen Street South Junction (which I think are booked for April next year) are going to provide a big increase in capacity through Queen St in order to support the enhanced service, and that involves extending the platform loop for platform 5 towards Central. The junction will support parallel moves (so a train from the Bay heading towards Cathays can go into platform 4 at the same time that a train from Central heading towards Heath can enter platform 5).

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

There are also going to be signalling changes to give more flexibility, allowing trains to enter and leave platforms simultaneously in ways that currently aren't permitted.
I think this has been answered elsewhere before so apologies, but are those works required for any of the 4tph services, or just the full load across the three valleys lines (12tph from the Pontypridd direction)?
 

MikePJ

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I think this has been answered elsewhere before so apologies, but are those works required for any of the 4tph services, or just the full load across the three valleys lines (12tph from the Pontypridd direction)?
They're needed to increase the service to much beyond its present pattern - at the moment each of the TAM lines has 2tph to Central, and there's also the 2tph Pontypridd-Cardiff Bay service. I believe that the Pontypridd service will eventually be extended to Treherbert once they have enough 398s in service. But to get the extra 2tph to Merthyr and Aberdare it's necessary to send those trains to Cardiff Bay, and at the moment there's not enough capacity through Queen St to do that.
 
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It's worth noting that the upgrades to Queen Street South Junction (which I think are booked for April next year) are going to provide a big increase in capacity through Queen St in order to support the enhanced service, and that involves extending the platform loop for platform 5 towards Central. The junction will support parallel moves (so a train from the Bay heading towards Cathays can go into platform 4 at the same time that a train from Central heading towards Heath can enter platform 5).

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

There are also going to be signalling changes to give more flexibility, allowing trains to enter and leave platforms simultaneously in ways that currently aren't permitted.
Apologies if this has already been answered but is queen st getting OLE as part of these updates? Ive noticed the gantries being installed north and south of the station, along with the new signals for when the southern loop to platform 4/5 is extended.
 

MikePJ

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No, there will be no wires at Queen St - the gantries at either end of the station are to carry the high-voltage cables over the track. Part of the strategy for the discontinuous electrification is to avoid electrification of junctions as much as possible.

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There's an electrification diagram linked from this post https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/south-wales-metro-updates.117763/post-7408499
 

Tetragon213

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No, there will be no wires at Queen St - the gantries at either end of the station are to carry the high-voltage cables over the track. Part of the strategy for the discontinuous electrification is to avoid electrification of junctions as much as possible.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

There's an electrification diagram linked from this post https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/south-wales-metro-updates.117763/post-7408499
I was told by an engineer who worked on the HV side of CVL that, apparently, another reason for them not connecting (electrically) to GWEP's stuff was something to do with the fault current. According to them (and I have no idea if he was telling the truth, wrong, or possibly pulling my leg), GWEP is massively overbuilt and uses a higher fault current rating or something, so having that disconnect allows them to avoid having to build to that level of fault current.
 

anthony263

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They're needed to increase the service to much beyond its present pattern - at the moment each of the TAM lines has 2tph to Central, and there's also the 2tph Pontypridd-Cardiff Bay service. I believe that the Pontypridd service will eventually be extended to Treherbert once they have enough 398s in service. But to get the extra 2tph to Merthyr and Aberdare it's necessary to send those trains to Cardiff Bay, and at the moment there's not enough capacity through Queen St to do that.
They've changed their minds again. Read that the plan now is all the Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare services will do as they do now and loop round the city either via Cathays or city line so both routes get 4tph to Cardiff Central. Meanwhile Treherbert gets 4tph to Cardiff Bay
 

MikePJ

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They've changed their minds again. Read that the plan now is all the Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare services will do as they do now and loop round the city either via Cathays or city line so both routes get 4tph to Cardiff Central. Meanwhile Treherbert gets 4tph to Cardiff Bay
Running the Merthyr-Aberdare loop service at 4tph in each direction isn't presently feasible as the City Line can't cope with more than 2tph in each direction - it'll have to wait for the Cardiff West Junction upgrade. It would be possible to use the 2tph slots that are currently used to terminate Treherbert trains at Central to terminate Merthyr or Aberdare trains and send them back via Cathays, but I suspect the good people of the Rhondda (not to mention their MP, who is a cabinet minister) would object to losing their service to Central.

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Further to the above - Modern Railways this month I think is the source of your information, but you've misremembered it - it's specifically talking about the situation after any Cardiff West Junction upgrade, which is unlikely to be completed before 2029/30.

"With Cardiff West Junction no longer restricting the City line to 2tph, the Aberdare-Bay and Merthyr Tydfil-Bay services would be combined to provide a consistent 4tph looping service via Central (no Aberdare/Merthyr serivces to the Bay). All 4tph from Treherbert would run to the Bay instead of 2tph turning around at central. The [Strategic Outline Case], compiled by TfW for Cardiff Council, notes that this change would reduce the use of Queen St North Junction [i.e. the Rhymney / TAM junction] to 16tph, "potentially increasing operational resilience"."
However, this article is based on a Strategic Outline Case document for Cardiff Crossrail Phase 2, which was completed in February 2025 and is likely to be based on TfW's thinking during the autumn of 2024. Quite a lot has happened since then, so whether this plan is still live is questionable in my view.
 
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WelshBluebird

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However, this article is based on a Strategic Outline Case document for Cardiff Crossrail Phase 2, which was completed in February 2025 and is likely to be based on TfW's thinking during the autumn of 2024. Quite a lot has happened since then, so whether this plan is still live is questionable in my view.
Regardless of anything else I cant imagine Treherbert losing all direct Cardiff Central services is feasible anyway. As you alude to in your reply to the other bit. Just politically would not work if nothing else!
 

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