But aren’t these units meant to be working in multiple?
Working in multiple applies to these 701/5s BUT not when being pulled by a locomotive.
When being pulled things are very different - they are not working in multiple. They are not being driven from their own cab(s).
These units have sat around for six years so any manufacturing faults will be added to by all the problems of long term lack of use.
By dragging five coaches instead of ten you halve the number of problems you need to solve before the drag will be successful. We have seen quite a few late departures from Bicester in the past, sometimes days late !. So it is an important risk to reduce.
Most drags/deliveries have been done with the locomotive able to control the brakes on the unit in a very simple way - more or less like dumb wagons. Now this seems to have been difficult to achieve often. Furthermore some units cannot be braked so some deliveries (like todays) have been with barrier wagons and a locomotive at each end (because they do not want the hassle of moving the locomotive to the opposite end when they need to revers).
A second reason :-
Now i am not sure exactly in this case (701/5s) BUT, because the unit might be unbraked, they do not want to double the weight of unbraked train for two locomotives and barrier wagons to control. Often the barrier wagons and the locomotive are the only part with working brakes. It is one of the jobs barrier/brakeforce wagons generally have to do. I am not 100% sure this applies to todays move.
Yes that’s why they are so many years late in to service, they don’t work very well when coupled together.
To be fair no body has tried using the 701/5s much yet, let alone coupled together. That is not the issue causing late entry into service or problems with deliveries.
The 701/0s were planned to be got into service first (before 701/5s).
Not that the 701/0s had an easy entry into service BUT nothing to do with running coupled as they never do being 10car already.
You can argue that a 701/0 is in fact two 701/5s coupled together with the inner cabs missing. So multiple working happens all the time and does work. But regular coupling and uncoupling does not occur.
But running two 701/5s coupled together is a lot easier once delivered and sorted by the depot (Wimbledon) than trying to pull them from storage where they have sat unused for six years.