I've often thought of this, such places often seem like the pole of inaccessibility to me: Which towns Britain require more than one bus/other means of local public transport to access the railway?
Obviously we'll have to come up with some definitions: A town is a place either with a town council (this should be easy - any parish council can declare itself a town - and the official definition) or a market cross, an historical definition of what made a town prior to the self-identification system being introduced. I list of the latter is available on Wikipedia, which as we all know is always true
A bus service, to count, must not be seasonal or a market day only service (if anything this enhances the possibilities available_. Combinations of services providing a consistent service to a given settlement are however permissible. Sunday only services also don't count. The railway is the National Rail network and must be served by a TOC or OAO (must not be closed to regular passengers basically), but I'll allow light rail to sort-of-count for the purposes of debate, alternatively, it could count as a bus-equivalent. To serve the railway, a bus or bus-equivalent must stop within about a 20 minute walk of the relevant station, otherwise another bus will be considered required, increasing the score. Heritage railways don't count as they don't tend to provide a reliable service and almost always don't operate year round, at least not all year including weekdays.
So Masham, I think, is an example: It has a market cross so is a town (a market town) - even if the council is called the parish council. It needs two buses to access, as there is no service to a town with a mainline railway station, the choices generally being Richmond (no station - need to get a bus to Darlington or Northallerton), Bedale (need to get a bus to Northallerton) or Ripon (need to get a bus to Harrogate, Leeds, York or Thirsk). I think I got that right! I'm expecting there to be a good number in the North of Scotland but I'm not sure there'll be all that many in England. We shall see!
Obviously we'll have to come up with some definitions: A town is a place either with a town council (this should be easy - any parish council can declare itself a town - and the official definition) or a market cross, an historical definition of what made a town prior to the self-identification system being introduced. I list of the latter is available on Wikipedia, which as we all know is always true
A bus service, to count, must not be seasonal or a market day only service (if anything this enhances the possibilities available_. Combinations of services providing a consistent service to a given settlement are however permissible. Sunday only services also don't count. The railway is the National Rail network and must be served by a TOC or OAO (must not be closed to regular passengers basically), but I'll allow light rail to sort-of-count for the purposes of debate, alternatively, it could count as a bus-equivalent. To serve the railway, a bus or bus-equivalent must stop within about a 20 minute walk of the relevant station, otherwise another bus will be considered required, increasing the score. Heritage railways don't count as they don't tend to provide a reliable service and almost always don't operate year round, at least not all year including weekdays.
So Masham, I think, is an example: It has a market cross so is a town (a market town) - even if the council is called the parish council. It needs two buses to access, as there is no service to a town with a mainline railway station, the choices generally being Richmond (no station - need to get a bus to Darlington or Northallerton), Bedale (need to get a bus to Northallerton) or Ripon (need to get a bus to Harrogate, Leeds, York or Thirsk). I think I got that right! I'm expecting there to be a good number in the North of Scotland but I'm not sure there'll be all that many in England. We shall see!