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Government announces "New mass transit taskforce"

eldomtom2

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Interesting - looks like a continued emphasis from Labour on planning deregulation and devolution.
New tram, light rail and bus networks in towns and cities have taken a step forward, as the government today (20 May 2026) launches the new Mass Transit Taskforce.

The group, which includes leading experts from the world of transport, industry, finance and academia, will identify the biggest hurdles facing the introduction of mass transit systems across the UK and how to overcome them.

Mass transit encompasses networks of trams, light rail and high-frequency buses that move large numbers of people quickly across towns and cities, and has transformed urban life in places like Greater Manchester, Nottingham, the North East and the West Midlands. These systems connect people with jobs, homes, public services and opportunities, while cutting congestion and carbon emissions.

Working independently, and led by Chair Bridget Rosewell CBE, the taskforce will draw on best practice from across the world to make recommendations on how mass transit systems can be delivered more quickly and efficiently.

Other members of the taskforce will include:
  • David Milner, Managing Director of Create Streets
  • Richard de Cani, Chief Officer for Global Business and Markets at Arup
  • Jason Prince, Director of the Urban Transport Group
The Urban Transport Group will also provide the secretariat for the taskforce.

Currently, factors like planning processes, fragmented funding arrangements and difficulties in acquiring land get in the way of delivering these systems, and the taskforce will seek to overcome these by identifying practical reforms to planning, financing and delivery models, and making targeted recommendations to government.

To go alongside this, the government is also announcing that it will consult on measures to devolve additional powers to mayors, allowing them to have final say over decisions related to public transport – including mass transit.
 
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aron2smith

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If they wanted to be really bold they would resurrect John Prescot's Transport 2010 plan and pay the French or Chinese to build it! All the towns mentioned still need trams and Nottingham as one of the few from back then to actually get a tram system, proved it's not only successful in smaller cities but totally essential too.

Counties like Hertfordshire where a handful of larger towns all are near each other should also be considered under this taskforce. The HERT proposal across the 7 towns on the route has a combined population not too different to Sheffield or Liverpool! No wonder there's so much traffic!
 

Stossgebet

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Ah, so they are spending more money, on more bureaucrats, to produce more reports, from expensively paid consultants... and there will be no money for any meaningful actual infrastructure to be built. But it looks like they are doing something... so that's me fooled!
 

Johnnie2Sheds

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Ah, so they are spending more money, on more bureaucrats, to produce more reports, from expensively paid consultants... and there will be no money for any meaningful actual infrastructure to be built. But it looks like they are doing something... so that's me fooled!
Spot on. Nothing like a feasibility study or two to oil their favourite consultancies.
 

The Ham

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Ah, so they are spending more money, on more bureaucrats, to produce more reports, from expensively paid consultants... and there will be no money for any meaningful actual infrastructure to be built. But it looks like they are doing something... so that's me fooled!

Whilst I have sympathy for your view, the Government has already provided additional money for public transport for the regional mayors:


Allocations for the Transport for City Regions settlements 2027-28 to 2031-32

Spending Review 2025 has confirmed £15.6 billion funding to provide Transport for City Regions (TCR) settlements for 9 eligible mayoral strategic authorities.

This funding is in addition to the £5.7 billion already allocated to eligible mayoral strategic authorities for years 2022-23 to 2026-27 via the City Region Sustainable Transport Settlements.

Funding allocations for the final year of the CRSTS programme will be confirmed in due course, including capital and revenue.

Over £500 million of TCR funding has been brought forward into 2025-26 and 2026-27 to enable preparation and earlier delivery of programmes.

The TCR programme provides multi-year, consolidated funding settlements to enhance the local transport networks of some of England’s largest city regions, including investment in public and sustainable transport infrastructure.

With the latest announcement taking about giving Mayors more power including a consultation on them being able to create their own Transport and Works Act orders (from the press release referencd in the opening post):

To go alongside this, the government is also announcing that it will consult on measures to devolve additional powers to mayors, allowing them to have final say over decisions related to public transport – including mass transit.

Known as Transport and Works Act orders (TWAOs), the devolution of these powers will ensure local leaders have more tools to deliver local transport, which meets the needs of local people.

Depending on what that looks like it could mean that they don't need ministerial approval and it could remove the influence of the Treasury.

Clearly there is a need for more transit systems in the UK, given that cities in France which have populations measured in 10's of thousands have them.

Take for example Rouen, the city has a population of 114,000 and the wider city area is 500,000, based on the French model (15% commuting to a given town) Basingstoke with a population of 98,000 but it's hospital covering circa 600,000 people could be considered to be a similar location (some may argue it doesn't quite match up, and that could be a fair assessment, but even if that's the case the general point stands).

The point being that Rouen not only has a tram, the vast majority is segregated from general traffic and includes a tunnelled section (circa 2km) under the historic city centre and almost no one is even considering somewhere as small as Basingstoke for any form of tram, let alone one which includes undergoing sections.
 

tbtc

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In hindsight, after the (high floor) Manchester and (lose floor) Sheffield networks opened in the early nineties, we should have used them as the template for further projects

Instead, Nottingham/ West Midlands/ Croydon/ Edinburgh etc all designed and built bespoke networks, so there's no commonality.

Whilst I'm obviously not suggesting through services, we could have a system where a production line could be used to expand the fleets in multiple areas

Whilst that ship has sailed, I'd like it if proposed schemes (like West Yorkshire) were designed around the framework of existing schemes, therefore allowing those cities to share lessons and maybe piggy bank upon production lines

Clearly there is a need for more transit systems in the UK, given that cities in France which have populations measured in 10's of thousands have them.

Take for example Rouen, the city has a population of 114,000 and the wider city area is 500,000, based on the French model (15% commuting to a given town) Basingstoke with a population of 98,000 but it's hospital covering circa 600,000 people could be considered to be a similar location (some may argue it doesn't quite match up, and that could be a fair assessment, but even if that's the case the general point stands).

The point being that Rouen not only has a tram, the vast majority is segregated from general traffic and includes a tunnelled section (circa 2km) under the historic city centre and almost no one is even considering somewhere as small as Basingstoke for any form of tram, let alone one which includes undergoing sections.

I'm not sure about "clearly"

It would be similarly easy to point to much larger cities on the planet that lack such light rail networks altogether

It's only "clear" if you've already made up your mind about what you want the solution to be, and are working backwards to try to find a "problem" that you want it to be the answer to

There's also the fairly obvious difference that places like Rouen have retained their old networks, so only had to pay for maintenance each year.

Building a Basingstoke network from scratch, on roads never designed for trams, redirecting all the utility infrastructure, dealing with all the Planning Permission/ enquiries etc is going to take a few years and a few quid. That'll require a lot more than just pointing to France and saying "want what they've got"

It's a bit like saying "clearly the lightly used Barton on Humber branch exists therefore we should reopen the Ambridge-Dibley route" (even if the route you want to reopen would get higher passenger numbers than some basket case branches current have, the billions needed to bring back something abandoned decades ago can't be ignored)

Counties like Hertfordshire where a handful of larger towns all are near each other should also be considered under this taskforce. The HERT proposal across the 7 towns on the route has a combined population not too different to Sheffield or Liverpool! No wonder there's so much traffic!

(Without getting into another tedious argument about exactly how the oh-so-perfect Germans would pigeon hole such schemes) Urban networks function in places like Sheffield and Liverpool because there's clear demand to get between "suburbs" and the city centre, that's where the high frequency bus corridors would otherwise be.

It's an obvious link from where people live to where they work/ shop/ socialise

Throwing together a bunch of satellite towns around the northern bit of the M25 to create an orbital link in a region where most of the traffic seems to be north/south seems "brave"

Maybe there's some huge untapped demand to get between Welwyn Garden City and Harlow, but it feels more like some councils trying to get central government funding to create a kind of "everyone but London" club.

I can see why someone living in e.g. Southport will want to travel into the nearby big city to work/ shop/ socialise. There'll obviously be 'some' demand from Welwyn to Harlow but nothing like the demand that there obviously will be for travel between those satellites and the huge city on the other side of the M25

Whilst these seven towns will have a larger combined population, the main demand isn't necessarily to travel between them, and the low density of all the modern housing estates that you'll be including in these figures will be very hard to penetrate
 

Magdalia

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Interesting - looks like a continued emphasis from Labour on planning deregulation and devolution.
Thanks for finding this. In principle a Mass Transit Taskforce is a good idea in the context of the devolution proposals and the £15.6 billion Transport for City Regions funding allocated in the 2025 Spending Review.

The difficulty of having a taskforce is the time it takes. Compare with the New Towns Task Force, which was announced very soon after the 2024 election and we still haven't got any further than a list of sites. And why didn't the Mass Transit Taskforce get started immediately after the 2025 Spending Review?

Here in the Fens, Mass Transit is the current bandwagon for Cambridge, supported by four of the five candidates in last year's mayoral election, and the Cambridge Growth Company are on the bandwagon too. This is despite Cambridge's chequered transport history with guided buses and Mayor Palmer's infamous Autonomous Metro.

Take for example Rouen, the city has a population of 114,000 and the wider city area is 500,000, based on the French model (15% commuting to a given town) Basingstoke with a population of 98,000 but it's hospital covering circa 600,000 people could be considered to be a similar location (some may argue it doesn't quite match up, and that could be a fair assessment, but even if that's the case the general point stands).

The point being that Rouen not only has a tram, the vast majority is segregated from general traffic and includes a tunnelled section (circa 2km) under the historic city centre and almost no one is even considering somewhere as small as Basingstoke for any form of tram, let alone one which includes undergoing sections.
I'm very interested in this as a possible example of what could be done in Cambridge, especially as most riders on the Cambridge Mass Transit Bandwagon want a tunnel under the town centre and the river.

Obviously Rouen was built a long time ago now, but how much did it cost, especially the tunnel and the underground stations? And how did the local Rouen economy keep going while it was being constructed?

With the latest announcement taking about giving Mayors more power including a consultation on them being able to create their own Transport and Works Act orders
Given the ongoing saga of the Transport and Works Act Orders for the Cambourne and Babraham busways, I doubt this is going to be a magic bullet.

A tangential link to this is a story on the front page of today's Daily Telegraph, which I can only see on the BBC's News review:


Chancellor Rachel Reeves is considering deals with the private sector, external to fund major building projects, according to the Daily Telegraph. The paper notes Reeves risks a backlash from the left of her party over what it calls the "Blair-style" initiative. The Treasury tells the paper it is not going back to the old model, but is considering ways private finance could support its infrastructure ambitions.

Is anyone able to provide any more details?
 

CdBrux

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In hindsight, after the (high floor) Manchester and (lose floor) Sheffield networks opened in the early nineties, we should have used them as the template for further projects

Instead, Nottingham/ West Midlands/ Croydon/ Edinburgh etc all designed and built bespoke networks, so there's no commonality.

Whilst I'm obviously not suggesting through services, we could have a system where a production line could be used to expand the fleets in multiple areas

Whilst that ship has sailed, I'd like it if proposed schemes (like West Yorkshire) were designed around the framework of existing schemes, therefore allowing those cities to share lessons and maybe piggy bank upon production lines
I read somewhere that this is what happens in France, it does seem a good idea
 

Magdalia

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It's only "clear" if you've already made up your mind about what you want the solution to be, and are working backwards to try to find a "problem" that you want it to be the answer to
Even if there is a problem (and in Cambridge there is), there is a lot of thinking that goes:
  • something must be done about traffic congestion
  • Mass Transit is something
  • therefore we must do Mass Transit
There are also instances of local jealousy: they have got Mass Transit so we want it too.
 

eldomtom2

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There's also the fairly obvious difference that places like Rouen have retained their old networks, so only had to pay for maintenance each year.
Er, no they didn't. Rouen's original tram network was closed in 1953. The current tram network first opened in 1994.
 

MattRat

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I don't see anything on here about heavy urban rail, despite a lot of it already existing, and Merseyrail and the Overground proving how successful it can be.

Birmingham and Glasgow are two examples that come to mind, where devolving their urban heavy rail lines could be transformative
 

anthony263

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Give Birmingham and Manchester some sort of underground metro system tbey certainly can justify them
 

HSTEd

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We have a fundamental problem that we have old cities with complex property rights structures and a very powerful anti-disruption, anti-development lobby.

I'm not convinced any form of surface level transport will be able to be built in large quantities at any sort of reasonable speed, at least serving the areas most in need of additional public transport.
See the attempts on this forum and elsewhere to get a Metrolink line into Manchester's Oxford Road corridor as an example.

That leaves us with solutions that go under the existing buildings (ie metros), which are probably the highest quality solution but are ruinously expensive; or solutions that go over the buildings (ie. urban ropeways like those in south america), but those are politically troublesome on account of high profile failures - ie Boris and his terrible gondola.
 

Sorcerer

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That leaves us with solutions that go under the existing buildings (ie metros), which are probably the highest quality solution but are ruinously expensive; or solutions that go over the buildings (ie. urban ropeways like those in south america), but those are politically troublesome on account of high profile failures - ie Boris and his terrible gondola.
Rather unfortunate to be honest because most urban areas in the UK aren't large or densely populated enough to justify a proper heavy rail metro compared to trams. Even the West Midlands and Greater Manchester metropolitan regions put together are only just over half the population of London. At least a metro could be better future-proofed compared to trams though if accounting for potential population growth.
 

Farigiraf

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Even if there is a problem (and in Cambridge there is), there is a lot of thinking that goes:
  • something must be done about traffic congestion
  • Mass Transit is something
  • therefore we must do Mass Transit
There are also instances of local jealousy: they have got Mass Transit so we want it too.
The situation in Cambridge at least is that all the other methods tried to reduce congestion haven't worked great. The Sustainable Travel Zone (or any way of banning cars, that is) never got off the ground and you can't increase bus frequency and usage without reducing the rush hour congestion in the first place. The only long-term scenario that seems likely at the moment is continuous stagnation, putting a limit on how much Cambridge can grow as an 'innovative' modern city. Lots of parallels with other UK cities in this respect.

Mass transit is no silver bullet, the key issue being that most inner urban suburbs are still low density unlike on the continent, but we're at the point where non-major interventions don't make much of a difference.
 

PartyOperator

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Cities that build mass transit mostly have the ability to raise taxes and control land use. Anywhere dependent on handouts from the centre and stuck in the Westminster bureaucratic system will end up with the most expensive version of the least capable system.
 

Farigiraf

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Cities that build mass transit mostly have the ability to raise taxes and control land use. Anywhere dependent on handouts from the centre and stuck in the Westminster bureaucratic system will end up with the most expensive version of the least capable system.
Indeed, most cities in France that built a tram from scratch were able to fund it with the Versement mobilité - a small tax on businesses to pay for public transport. Add in a workplace parking levy and the council no longer needs to beg the Treasury for scraps. In France, local government can impose its own taxes to a degree, unlike the UK. Based on the current UK political climate I doubt it'd succeed in implementation though.

If by some off chance it did, I'd suggest implementing it in every city with at least around 100,000 residents within 3-4 miles of the city centre, as these are where mass transit pays off. In places like Carlisle or Telford where the city stretches quite a long way out (due to low density suburbs) it'd likely still fund good buses, but there are at least 30 sizeable cities where densities are higher so it's okay to focus on the best candidates in the first round.
 

Virginfan123

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Give Birmingham and Manchester some sort of underground metro system tbey certainly can justify them
These cities aren't dense enough to justify full underground lines apart from potentially one corridor in each. Cities in Mainland Europe are able to build metros as the way their housing is built is far more clustered. Manchester and Birmingham basically have sprawling suburbs with low density 1-2 miles outside the city centre which is not suitable to deal with a fully fledged metro

A stadtbahn would work well in the cities or even a crossrail-esque tunnel connecting Five Ways - Duddleston or Ardwick - Salford Cresent but i can't see anything more being justified
 

Acathater

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"led by Chair Bridget Rosewell CBE"

looks like a waste of time, she appears to be a University economics lecturer who then got parachuted into board directorships / political advisor roles.
Doesn't look like she's actually worked in the transport industry. Or any industry....
 

Magdalia

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The situation in Cambridge at least is that all the other methods tried to reduce congestion haven't worked great.
Other solutions may have been tried in Cambridge, but Mass Transit isn't the only remaining option.

Cambridge already has an arterial north-south spine with existing heavy rail, and making proper use of it has not been tried yet.
 

Farigiraf

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Cambridge already has an arterial north-south spine with existing heavy rail, and making proper use of it has not been tried yet.
While developing the rail corridor (through EWR and Cambridge East) would certainly improve things in places immediately near a station within the city, its development would still primarily benefit those in commuter towns/villages. Cambridge North and Cambridge South both have limited catchment - for cross-city travel purposes, North is only well-located for east Chesterton, South is only good for east Trumpington, and Cambridge East will primarily serve new housing which doesn't solve the transport problems with existing residential areas.

Though commuter towns/villages are one of the main sources of city centre traffic, it's not the end of the story because A: there's still far too much car usage by people within the city limits and B: housing developments in the likes of Cambourne and Waterbeach (none of it being transit-oriented development) will likely negate much of the reduced car usage thanks to heavy rail improvements. If the new houses going up weren't being built as low-density Barratt boxes without many services within walking distance, it would be another story.

Cherry Hinton, Chesterton, Trumpington, Newnham et al. will still be stuck with crowded buses that get stuck in traffic and can't increase in frequency. Only mass transit (or severely limiting the use of unnecessary private car usage in the city, through low traffic neighbourhoods or the STZ) can solve that. If that requires certain levels of housing densification along major corridors, that's great - more housing without needing to flatten more greenbelt land.
 
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Brubulus

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While developing the rail corridor (through EWR and Cambridge East) would certainly improve things in places immediately near a station within the city, its development would still primarily benefit those in commuter towns/villages. Cambridge North and Cambridge South both have limited catchment - for cross-city travel purposes, North is only well-located for east Chesterton, South is only good for east Trumpington, and Cambridge East will primarily serve new housing which doesn't solve the transport problems with existing residential areas.

Though commuter towns/villages are one of the main sources of city centre traffic, it's not the end of the story because A: there's still far too much car usage by people within the city limits and B: housing developments in the likes of Cambourne and Waterbeach (none of it being transit-oriented development) will likely negate much of the reduced car usage thanks to heavy rail improvements. If the new houses going up weren't being built as low-density Barratt boxes without many services within walking distance, it would be another story.

Cherry Hinton, Chesterton, Trumpington, Newnham et al. will still be stuck with crowded buses that get stuck in traffic and can't increase in frequency. Only mass transit (or severely limiting the use of unnecessary private car usage in the city, through low traffic neighbourhoods or the STZ) can solve that. If that requires certain levels of housing densification along major corridors, that's great - more housing without needing to flatten more greenbelt land.
If you read the Local Plan - the focus is on development via new settlements, served via the busway. Broadly speaking, Cambridge remains hostile to densification or green belt release, and sees Cambrourne and Waterbeach as strategies for this. While there is some allocated densification, this isn't going to be enough to meet the needs. However I believe that central government will rightly rip up the Greater Cambridge local plan given the Cambridge growth company and similar.
 

Magdalia

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Cherry Hinton, Chesterton, Trumpington, Newnham et al. will still be stuck with crowded buses that get stuck in traffic and can't increase in frequency. Only mass transit (or severely limiting the use of unnecessary private car usage in the city, through low traffic neighbourhoods or the STZ) can solve that.
No, mass transit can't solve that, because there is nowhere to put the tracks.

Cherry Hinton Road, Chesterton Road, Trumpington Road and Newnham Road are all single carriageway, with lots of side roads, and no space for mass transit. Same applies to Milton Road, Histon Road and Hills Road.

Cambourne and Waterbeach (none of it being transit-oriented development)
This isn't correct. Waterbeach is getting a new station, Cambourne is getting a new railway. In the meantime, there are plans for busways for both. Northstowe is next to the existing guided busway. The Airport site will get a new station.

Cambridge North and Cambridge South both have limited catchment - for cross-city travel purposes
When Cambridge South opens it will, for the first time, be possible to cross the city in 15 minutes during the day, just by getting on a train. The catchment for that is big.

If you read the Local Plan - the focus is on development via new settlements, served via the busway. Broadly speaking, Cambridge remains hostile to densification or green belt release, and sees Cambrourne and Waterbeach as strategies for this. While there is some allocated densification, this isn't going to be enough to meet the needs. However I believe that central government will rightly rip up the Greater Cambridge local plan given the Cambridge growth company and similar.
Someone else who has read the draft local plan!

The Development Corporation won't rip up the local plan, they will support its implementation, and then extend it. What's in the draft local plan is necessary, but not sufficient.
 

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Cherry Hinton Road, Chesterton Road, Trumpington Road and Newnham Road are all single carriageway, with lots of side roads, and no space for mass transit. Same applies to Milton Road, Histon Road and Hills Road.
THe same constraint applies to any new bus priority measures. Without priority measures, there's no feasible way of massively improving transport along these routes without banning private cars completely (unworkable). What do you propose?

This isn't correct. Waterbeach is getting a new station, Cambourne is getting a new railway. In the meantime, there are plans for busways for both. Northstowe is next to the existing guided busway. The Airport site will get a new station.
A train or busway station 10-30 mins walk away (ideally a pleasant walk, not always) is not enough to make a development count as 'transit oriented'. If you want to get anywhere other than Cambridge city centre or the town in the other direction on the railway/busway, the car is the only option. It's still good, don't get me wrong. But the majority of residents will still need 1-2 cars.
When Cambridge South opens it will, for the first time, be possible to cross the city in 15 minutes during the day, just by getting on a train. The catchment for that is big.
Look at a route like Trumpington (west side, where most of the homes are) to Arbury.
PR3 to city centre (susceptible to congestion), walk to other bus stop, then the 1 to Arbury (also susceptible to congestion).
Or you can walk/cycle to Cam South, take the train 2 stops, then walk/cycle at the other end. Won't be faster and you're lucky if your bike is still there when you come back. Cambridge North will only be useful for those along the St Ives busway, or people on the east side of Chesterton. At the other end, the southern busway largely parallels the destinations that Cambridge South serves. Otherwise, going via the city centre (or cycling the whole way) will always be faster. North and South are (and will be) used well, but primarily for leisure travel or commuting from outlying towns, not as a mini-crossrail.
Additionally there'll be no east-west links at all, particularly with no Cherry Hinton train station.

If you're looking to establish better links into Cambridge city centre from outside the city, a Metrolink-style radial mass transit system is overdoing it. If you're looking to improve urban transport, there aren't many better options, even if it is outrageously expensive.
 
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Palmerston

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Take for example Rouen, the city has a population of 114,000 and the wider city area is 500,000, based on the French model (15% commuting to a given town) Basingstoke with a population of 98,000 but it's hospital covering circa 600,000 people could be considered to be a similar location (some may argue it doesn't quite match up, and that could be a fair assessment, but even if that's the case the general point stands).
Not that it really matters, but Rouen is about the 12th largest city in France. Population is often hard to measure, but if you say that makes it akin to a Bristol or a Belfast in the UK, that may be a fairer comparison. And both of them may well justify a tram system based on population.
 

Uncle Buck

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The font of all true knowledge- er, Wikipedia- identifies seventy-six urban areas in Britain with a population of over 100,000, the smallest of these being Worcester, although there are inevitably some questions of where you draw the line (is Motherwell a different urban area to Glasgow? What about Chesterfield/Sheffield or Cheltenham/Gloucester?)

You could conceivably aim to build fifty tram networks across Britain to serve most of the population and indeed it’s notable that almost all of these places had trams in the past.
 
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Farigiraf

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Not that it really matters, but Rouen is about the 12th largest city in France. Population is often hard to measure, but if you say that makes it akin to a Bristol or a Belfast in the UK, that may be a fairer comparison. And both of them may well justify a tram system based on population.
The nearby cities of Caen and Le Havre have less than half that and still boast 2-3 lines. It's not really about the overall city's population, it's about the population density along a specific busy urban corridor.

Notably, Aubagne (a Marseille commuter town with about 50k people) has its own free-to-use tram line that opened in 2014, unrelated to the Marseille tram network. And it's got decent usage given that it's just one line with 7 stops, 7-8 thousand passengers a day, likely more than that because there's no reliable way to track usage since there's no ticketing.
 

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