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What should Northern's new units be like?

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JLH4AC

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Alstom's current offering for the UK is the Adeissa.
The Derby Works is still manufacturing small orders of Aventras and as far as I am aware the Adeissa has yet to be offered up during any tender as of yet. It is likely that Alstom replace the Aventra with the Adeissa soon but the process to switch over will not be quick and will likely have more teething problems than the other manufacturers’ offerings due to their offerings already being established in the GB market.
 
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stevieinselby

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But - at curved stations, e.g. Earlestown (Platform 4), use of doors at 1/3 & 2/3 coach length creates a very wide gap between platform and train**.
Therefore, I would suggest the doors at the outer ends of each unit should be located above the bogies, which ought to reduce the gap between platform & train.
It depends which way the track is curving. If the platform is on the inside of the curve then doors at the ends of the carriage will have a bigger gap than doors closer to the middle.
 

Dspatula

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My priority is coming from a different perspective but from my experience passenger priority number 1; Can I physically get on this train? And a very close second; Can I get off it again at my stop?
In perfect world I'd want to see level boarding or 3 doors per carriage to compensate otherwise.
More consideration for standing passengers, so grab handles, don't why we seems to allergic to putting them on trains here.
Cab door controls for guards or at the very least no repeat of the CAFs terrible diagonal nonsense.
Units that can be split and joined easily.
A unit where parts are actually provided to fix things. (Maintenance in the contract preferably)
Basically no CAF please.

Anyway here's some FLIRT ideas I had including things I'd like to see such push chair spaces and no tip up seat in the bike spots.
Based 80700mm length of existing designs, I've reversed the door location on the toilet car so the location matched between MMU and EMU variants.
Version one keeps things closer to the current Northern interior with the EMU having 188 seats +31 tip up and MMU having 166 seats +23 tip up
Version two would be my preference towards a higher peak time capacity with the EMU having 184 seats +19 tip up and the MMU having 162 seats +15 tip up
80700mmStandard.png80700mmHighcapacity.png
 

Bletchleyite

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The more I think about it, the more I think gangways are an absolute non-negotiable. Fare evasion on Northern is rife because you know if you get in the front unit you won't get checked except the rare occasions when RPIs are out*. Not specifying gangways could therefore cost a fortune - this was a big mistake on the 195s.

* Though you sometimes wonder if Northern actually care about that given their inability to ensure that they pair up gangwayed units so they're usable, rather than seemingly deliberately, though in reality probably randomly, pairing 156s with 150/1s and so wasting the feature, when they could keep the gangwayed units together and just pair up 150/1s.
 

61653 HTAFC

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The more I think about it, the more I think gangways are an absolute non-negotiable. Fare evasion on Northern is rife because you know if you get in the front unit you won't get checked except the rare occasions when RPIs are out*. Not specifying gangways could therefore cost a fortune - this was a big mistake on the 195s.

* Though you sometimes wonder if Northern actually care about that given their inability to ensure that they pair up gangwayed units so they're usable, rather than seemingly deliberately, though in reality probably randomly, pairing 156s with 150/1s and so wasting the feature, when they could keep the gangwayed units together and just pair up 150/1s.
If every set is of a suitable length, then there's little need to work in multiple so the gangways aren't needed. The London commuter sector seems to have wised up to this finally, hence the 12-car units on Thameslink (leaving aside the political fudge that led to 8-car sets also operating through the core). Whilst very few journeys on Northern require that sort of capacity, fixed 5-car or 6-car units would be ideal (along with shorter units for the appropriate routes).

On your second paragraph, I recall reading somewhere on here that the reason you tend to seldom see gangwayed units paired up on Northern (apart from 158s) was something to do with equipment (something about compressors IIRC)... So it's likely the fault of BR or BREL rather than Northern.
 

778

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The more I think about it, the more I think gangways are an absolute non-negotiable. Fare evasion on Northern is rife because you know if you get in the front unit you won't get checked except the rare occasions when RPIs are out*. Not specifying gangways could therefore cost a fortune - this was a big mistake on the 195s.
Was it also a mistake for the 720s not to have gangways? I can understand the 345s not having them as they are longer trains.
 

pokemonsuper9

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Was it also a mistake for the 720s not to have gangways? I can understand the 345s not having them as they are longer trains.
The 720/1s were originally intended to be 10 carriages (continuous walk-through), and the 10 cars would run on the big 10-car routes like Southend, with 5 cars on smaller lines, so it probably wouldn't be as important if it hadn't changed to all 5 cars.
 

Bletchleyite

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If every set is of a suitable length, then there's little need to work in multiple so the gangways aren't needed.

The equipment issue notwithstanding (which I hadn't heard of), Northern could even make more gangwayed 4 car sets by burying a 150/2 inside a pair of 150/1 vehicles, but they don't (though they have had in the past, and may still have, some 3 car formations with a single 150/2 vehicle buried). I did think they just worked all 150s as a common pool, but might be wrong.

I suppose they could order the new stock as fixed longer sets and use the 195s for where shorter ones are required - after all, the idea of the 2 cars was an eventual branch line cascade.
 

pokemonsuper9

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I did think they just worked all 150s as a common pool, but might be wrong.
I think this is kind of true, but I think the /1s and a few /2s are on the Manchester side, the /0s and the rest of the /2s stay on the Leeds side.

Except when 195s get substituted for 150 or 156, the two sides don't meet.
 

61653 HTAFC

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The equipment issue notwithstanding (which I hadn't heard of), Northern could even make more gangwayed 4 car sets by burying a 150/2 inside a pair of 150/1 vehicles, but they don't (though they have had in the past, and may still have, some 3 car formations with a single 150/2 vehicle buried). I did think they just worked all 150s as a common pool, but might be wrong.

I suppose they could order the new stock as fixed longer sets and use the 195s for where shorter ones are required - after all, the idea of the 2 cars was an eventual branch line cascade.
Northern currently have the two prototypes (150001 & 002), and six "hybrid" 3-car sets (150003-008) using the two longstanding "orphan" cars and two other 150/2 sets split. These all operate out of Neville Hill on services within Yorkshire. Some of those routes (Huddersfield to Sheffield for example) would not be able to accommodate a 4-car 150 formation without platforms being extended, so the idea of semi-permanent 4-car sets is a non-starter unless you start moving things around.
 

Halifaxlad

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I think I'd favour sticking with 24m bodyshells

I think its worth bearing in mind what WYCA also want.

If you have a look at P74 within the 'West Yorkshire Rail Strategy, A vision for rail in the region January 2021'

'Configuration State 2 – 2027/28

Platform lengthening (or use of Selective Door Opening) to accommodate:

• 8 car x 24m length electric trains on all Wharfedale and Airedale lines
• 5 car x 24m length stopping trains between York / Selby and Leeds via Garforth'

Currently platforms on the Aire Valley are being lengthened to cater for 6 car x 24m sets (144m) I very much doubt it would be possible to lengthen services significantly further than this especially at Shipley by another 48m, that's on the basis of 24m per carriage to enable 8 car trains. However if 20m per carriage was adopted you're looking at only a further 19m to run 8 car trains which is more realistic.

WYCA also want to see the Harrogate line electrified, once complete it would make sense to interwork units and diagrams with the adjacent Aire & Wharf Valley lines. Four car trains would be ideal on the Harrogate line which has seen a reduction from 2, 150s to 1, 170. However 4 x 24m length sets (94m) would be too long for the platforms at knaresborough where some services terminate. Platforms at Knaresborough are 82m on the Down and 83m on the Up lines respectively they are also between a crossing and a tunnel so even selective door opening probably couldn't be used as it would obstruct the crossing when services terminate. SDO isn't ideal anyway. However 4 x 20m units would be ideal.

For services that aren't electric and are ran by 3 car trains then 24m long carriages will probably work better.
 

Bletchleyite

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However 4 x 20m units would be ideal.

There's little difference in capacity between 4x20 and 3x24. The layout inside will make more difference, as the total length is only 8m different, and a fair chunk of that is lost on additional doors and in the case of the double 150s cabs and cab doors. From experience on the same train (0656 Bletchley-Euston), 4.350 is *far* more unpleasant than 3.730, because the latter is designed for capacity and ease of moving around when crowded. 170s maybe a bit less so, though, given that they have regional express style interiors.
 

cactustwirly

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There's little difference in capacity between 4x20 and 3x24. The layout inside will make more difference, as the total length is only 8m different, and a fair chunk of that is lost on additional doors and in the case of the double 150s cabs and cab doors. From experience on the same train (0656 Bletchley-Euston), 4.350 is *far* more unpleasant than 3.730, because the latter is designed for capacity and ease of moving around when crowded. 170s maybe a bit less so, though, given that they have regional express style interiors.
What's the seating capacity difference between a 3 car 730 and a 350?
 

61653 HTAFC

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I recall it being considered a "railway fact" that 20m vehicles with diesel engines were no longer feasible due to the emissions control equipment now required (or something along those lines). Batteries obviously wouldn't need that equipment, so perhaps shorter vehicles would be an option for "self-powered" units... though the bigger the battery the better the range, so it might still be more practical to stick with 24m cars.
 

Trainbike46

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I recall it being considered a "railway fact" that 20m vehicles with diesel engines were no longer feasible due to the emissions control equipment now required (or something along those lines). Batteries obviously wouldn't need that equipment, so perhaps shorter vehicles would be an option for "self-powered" units... though the bigger the battery the better the range, so it might still be more practical to stick with 24m cars.
People say this, but there are clear ways around this, proven by the fact that there ARE recently-built units with vehicle lengths of ~20m which run on diesel (and meet modern emission standards)
 
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For me they should have:
An equal proportion of airline & table seats.
Adequate luggage space.
A flat entrance for buggies & wheelchairs & a bicycle space.
USB charging ports at each seat & plug in spaces at tables.
A well padded comfortable seat.
Agree with these. My preference would be for CAF units with gangways for inter-operability with 195s and 331s and consistency of training and maintenance etc.
 

YorksLad12

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Agree with these. My preference would be for CAF units with gangways for inter-operability with 195s and 331s and consistency of training and maintenance etc.
My understanding is that the gangways on the 196 and 197 mean they can't work with 195s because the coupler is in a different place, so any new CAF type with gangways wouldn't be a simple dust-down of an existing design.
 

Bletchleyite

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What's the seating capacity difference between a 3 car 730 and a 350?

350/1: 230
730/0: 201

However the latter is designed for standees hence its ability to deal with big crowds. You could easily get in another 29 seats by putting them in the stand backs and changing the singles to doubles, but it wouldn't be as good at what it does if you did.

The layout (in DMU form) would be ideal for the busy Harrogates, far more so than the 170. Indeed they'd be better putting 195s on the Harrogates and 170s elsewhere on long distance runs.

A perhaps relevant comparison here is the 20m 701 which is basically similar to the 730 but shorter vehicles. That has 274 in a 5 car set, which if we crudely reduce in proportion gives you 219 in a 4 car, which is more than 201 but not significantly more, and from a quick Google it doesn't look like they have the single seats unlike the 730 so that would account for some of them.
 
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61653 HTAFC

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People say this, but there are clear ways around this, proven by the fact that there ARE recently-built units with vehicle lengths of ~20m which run on diesel (and meet modern emission standards)
The FLIRTs have some vehicles <20m, but they don't have a separate traction package installed under each vehicle. I should perhaps have said "conventional DMUs" are not easily do-able with 20m vehicles. The last examples produced (leaving aside Pacers and the 139s) were the 150s. I don't recall Adtranz/Bombardier (as was) offering a 20m version of the Turbostar, though they did have a 20m bodyshell design available.
 

cactustwirly

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350/1: 230
730/0: 201

However the latter is designed for standees hence its ability to deal with big crowds. You could easily get in another 29 seats by putting them in the stand backs and changing the singles to doubles, but it wouldn't be as good at what it does if you did.

The layout (in DMU form) would be ideal for the busy Harrogates, far more so than the 170. Indeed they'd be better putting 195s on the Harrogates and 170s elsewhere on long distance runs.
But surely you'd prefer a seat and not to stand?
It's not a tube train
 

Bletchleyite

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But surely you'd prefer a seat and not to stand?
It's not a tube train

A fairly large proportion of Northern's urban network is London Overground with a flat cap and a whippet. Standees at peak times on urban local services are a fact of life and are not going to go away, so designing units to facilitate this is definitely something Northern should be doing, and indeed have done with the Class 195.

There is no fundamental difference between the Atherton, Hadfield or Rose Hill lines and Merseyrail, which calls for a similar type of interior.
 

cactustwirly

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A fairly large proportion of Northern's urban network is London Overground with a flat cap and a whippet. Standees at peak times on urban local services are a fact of life and are not going to go away, so designing units to facilitate this is definitely something Northern should be doing, and indeed have done with the Class 195.

There is no fundamental difference between the Atherton, Hadfield or Rose Hill lines and Merseyrail, which calls for a similar type of interior.
They are outer suburban and are more like the SW metro or Southern right?

Last time I checked Hadfield was in Derbyshire and outside of Manchester? Isn't it more like taking a train to Dorking or Cobham?
 

Bletchleyite

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They are outer suburban and are more like the SW metro or Southern right?

Last time I checked Hadfield was in Derbyshire and outside of Manchester? Isn't it more like taking a train to Dorking or Cobham?

Or Ormskirk? Or Chester? Or Amersham?

The 777 interior is the same sort of idea. You're talking journeys well under an hour with very high peak loadings.
 

61653 HTAFC

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The above discussion just reinforces my belief that a "one size fits all" specification is not the way to go. Though that does depend on what services the new units will actually be used on. Whilst we know they'll "replace" the legacy DMUs, this may not be a direct like-for-like replacement- it could trigger an internal cascade, at least initially. The 150s will go but may be replaced by 158s, 170s or 195s, or a mixture of those types depending on the specific requirements or constraints of a particular route. Leeds to Morecambe will want a different sort of unit compared to the mid-Cheshire line or the Calder Valley.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

My understanding is that the gangways on the 196 and 197 mean they can't work with 195s because the coupler is in a different place, so any new CAF type with gangways wouldn't be a simple dust-down of an existing design.
Would it be possible to modify the existing 195s to match the gangwayed units? My understanding was that it wasn't that the position had changed as such, just that the gangways meant rotating the couplers 180⁰. It reminds me a little of the situation between 15x and 16x units, which would be able to work in multiple had NSE not been worried about Provincial "borrowing" their units, and thus specified them with the electrical connection part of the couplers configured differently.

Disclaimer, I have no idea if that's actually true or simply a "railway myth". I'd have thought that if it was a simple fix it would make sense to rectify so that the units now operating in Bristol and Devon could all work in multiple with each other.
 
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Northerngirl

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My priority is coming from a different perspective but from my experience passenger priority number 1; Can I physically get on this train? And a very close second; Can I get off it again at my stop?
In perfect world I'd want to see level boarding or 3 doors per carriage to compensate otherwise.
More consideration for standing passengers, so grab handles, don't why we seems to allergic to putting them on trains here.
Cab door controls for guards or at the very least no repeat of the CAFs terrible diagonal nonsense.
Units that can be split and joined easily.
A unit where parts are actually provided to fix things. (Maintenance in the contract preferably)
Basically no CAF please.

Anyway here's some FLIRT ideas I had including things I'd like to see such push chair spaces and no tip up seat in the bike spots.
Based 80700mm length of existing designs, I've reversed the door location on the toilet car so the location matched between MMU and EMU variants.
Version one keeps things closer to the current Northern interior with the EMU having 188 seats +31 tip up and MMU having 166 seats +23 tip up
Version two would be my preference towards a higher peak time capacity with the EMU having 184 seats +19 tip up and the MMU having 162 seats +15 tip up
View attachment 173506View attachment 173507
Have you drawn those up yourself or is it a spec that stadler offer
 

Halifaxlad

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I recall it being considered a "railway fact" that 20m vehicles with diesel engines were no longer feasible due to the emissions control equipment now required (or something along those lines). Batteries obviously wouldn't need that equipment, so perhaps shorter vehicles would be an option for "self-powered" units... though the bigger the battery the better the range, so it might still be more practical to stick with 24m cars.

Then presumably it should be find for pure electrics ?
 

Bletchleyite

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Then presumably it should be find for pure electrics ?

20m EMUs are still very much a thing, yes, SWR are (having trouble with the) introduction of a large fleet of them at present. The upside of these is that they can be wider, which means better passenger flows without silly-narrow seats, though the Aventra platform curiously does both lengths in the same narrow width so you lose that benefit.

If Northern want some 20m EMUs though, there's a fleet of pretty decent 10-15 year old mid life ones going spare soon once WMT have finished with them - no need to order new there, though they will need a decent refurb as the interiors are now very scruffy indeed (though one would perhaps hope not into the stark and unpleasant interior Northern have seemed to favour). Some testing activity going on reported on other threads might suggest that this isn't entirely unlikely.
 

cactustwirly

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Or Ormskirk? Or Chester? Or Amersham?

The 777 interior is the same sort of idea. You're talking journeys well under an hour with very high peak loadings.
Surely the solution is longer trains rather than cramming people in.
 
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