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Are longer trains needed in the North - and how long?

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Bletchleyite

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I've got sidetracked on a couple of "new stock" threads about the need for longer trains in the North. My personal view is that yes, they are needed, and that the minimum on long distance routes should be about 160m (allowing 8x20m but also 6x24m). But I do wonder if TPE will need even longer trains in the future when the quality upgrade has passengers switching to rail in their droves.

Obviously there will be a cost, but to me it really needs to be got on with (alongside getting the wires up).

What do others think? I've seen the typical forum "naysayers" say why it's not possible - but is it really not possible?
 
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tomwills98

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I think it'll be an easier thread if the topic was where are longer trains not needed. Services are already crowded during the peaks and if passengers want to switch for environmental reasons it will only get worse. TPE's new Nova stuff looks great and people should start returning/choosing the train now there's physical evidence of the service improving, however this will cause crowding and they'll be back to square one needing longer trains.

It's doable for all TOCs but will take the usual time and money, and stuff like electrification and platform lengthening needed.
 

tbtc

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Yes - longer trains and fewer services - a simpler map of services - count me in.

Anything that can't sustain trains of over a hundred metres long probably isn't that suited to Heavy Rail anyway.

How many platforms/stations in northern England can't realistically have hundred metre long platforms? If services/lines/stations can only sustain fifty metre long trains then we should consider whether they have much viable future.
 

Bantamzen

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I've got sidetracked on a couple of "new stock" threads about the need for longer trains in the North. My personal view is that yes, they are needed, and that the minimum on long distance routes should be about 160m (allowing 8x20m but also 6x24m). But I do wonder if TPE will need even longer trains in the future when the quality upgrade has passengers switching to rail in their droves.

Obviously there will be a cost, but to me it really needs to be got on with (alongside getting the wires up).

What do others think? I've seen the typical forum "naysayers" say why it's not possible - but is it really not possible?

The short answer would be yes, and probably about double the current capacity on routes especially at peak times. So where there are 2 car services, these should be 4, where there are 4 they are doubled to 8. Of course there will be exceptions on quieter lines, but I'd say as a rule of thumb this would be about what is needed to not only deal with current demand & the restrictions / issues they put on the existing infrastructure, but also release capacity for supressed demand as a result of people simply not trusting that they could get on board the North of England's busiest services.

The long answer, well I should say the lengthening answer is actually the problem here. For many parts of the network there simply isn't the platform lengths to support this. So long term a strategy is needed to work out where longer platforms are needed where TOCs are looking to increase capacity, then construct a programme to start work on these with a view to roll out more stations over time. Sure SDO might be an answer in the short term for some routes, but in reality there needs to be some forethought about future passenger numbers in the North, not just how many use them now.

But that all costs money, and we've already seen that rail projects, especially long term expensive ones tend to struggle to get their cases off the Minister's desk an into to planning & budgeting. I won't be holding my breath, especially after seeing the idea of 6 car trains in my neck of the woods go up the swanny because no-one is prepared to get the infrastructure right.
 

Spartacus

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So get the work done. If excuses keep being made, the problem will never get solved.

So cough up £££££££ Might extend the platforms then nobody wants to use the trains with their higher fares.
 

AngusH

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I agree, longer trains are definitely needed.

I think a gradual process on expanding platform lengths is probably the answer.
Have a requirement to extend them when refurbishment works are done.
Any new platforms being built to the target.

A bit like the electrification clearances on bridges perhaps?
(I know that caused some troubles though)

Also, possibly a more obvious form of selective door opening could be a stop gap to make it easier.

Paint the front two carriages bright blue and say "sit in blue carriages only" for stations with short platforms.
(the exact colour is not important).

Thus treating those carriages as a separate train, almost...
 

Bantamzen

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Down South people cope with SDO and portion working without major issues. Are passengers in the North really less able to cope with such things?

I'm sure we could, heck we've even got electricity up here.... ;)

As a short term measure, SDO would be a solution no doubt. But some of the busier stations around the north could well do with lengthening, otherwise what you gain in capacity you'd lose in dwell times. I'm not saying do all overnight, but some would need doing for sure.

I think the case for that will reduce with reduction in diesel road vehicles but Northern having just ordered a load of...DMUs. Oops.

Well given that a lot of lines lack the key component for EMUs, and the battery alternatives have yet to prove themselves at least in the UK, I think Northern had little option but to order DMUs. Perhaps these DMUs can be converted over time as battery technology improves?
 

Bletchleyite

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Well given that a lot of lines lack the key component for EMUs, and the battery alternatives have yet to prove themselves at least in the UK, I think Northern had little option but to order DMUs. Perhaps these DMUs can be converted over time as battery technology improves?

It's probably one for another thread, but it strikes me as obvious that they should have ordered bi-modes, where the power source could easily be swapped out later.
 

DarloRich

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Answer: yes.

length - not the kind of 12 car trains we need in the south. 3 or 4 car trains would do it for most routes outside of the TPE core.
 

Bertie the bus

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I can't think of a single route on the Northern network that requires 8-car trains. I have frequently travelled on some of the busiest evening peak departures from both Manchester Piccadilly and Leeds and I don't think I've ever seen anybody left on the platform, when things are running normally. Most services to the large cities should be 4-car and some 6-car services in the peak. Much of the rest of the network can easily manage with 2-car units. The only time I've regularly seen people left on the platform is on Saturdays on the Preston - Manchester line when the Manchester Christmas Markets are on and you don't base your rolling stock strategy on what happens on 8 days of the year.

As for TPE, I'd prefer to see 4 8-car services per hour between Manchester and Leeds to 5 5 or 6-car ones.
 

Bantamzen

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I can't think of a single route on the Northern network that requires 8-car trains. I have frequently travelled on some of the busiest evening peak departures from both Manchester Piccadilly and Leeds and I don't think I've ever seen anybody left on the platform, when things are running normally. Most services to the large cities should be 4-car and some 6-car services in the peak. Much of the rest of the network can easily manage with 2-car units. The only time I've regularly seen people left on the platform is on Saturdays on the Preston - Manchester line when the Manchester Christmas Markets are on and you don't base your rolling stock strategy on what happens on 8 days of the year.

As for TPE, I'd prefer to see 4 8-car services per hour between Manchester and Leeds to 5 5 or 6-car ones.

Maybe not with current loadings, but then many 4 car services are rammed to the gills. Some of the peak Aire services for example could probably comfortably fill a 6 car service, and there is still a lot of road traffic in & out of Leeds along the valley. Even a small uptake of these regular drivers if some services ran as 6 or even 8 could start to justify these lengths, and that's before you factor in all the planned / in build housing taking place up and down the Aire & Wharfe valleys. And I'm sure there are other places that could build a case. Its not just about accommodating the current loads, its about planning for future loads.
 

Mogster

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I commute between Wigan and Manchester Oxford Road. My morning Southport - Alderley Edge is a full and standing 4 car service. Full by Westhoughton, rammed at Bolton mostly. Most evening services leaving Oxford Road are full and standing 4 car, the Liverpool express and stoppers are 4 car and particularly overcrowded. The TPE services are manic and people must be looking forward to long journeys standing...

So yes from personal experience there’s current demand for more space than 4 car 150s. If the desire going forward is to convince more people to commute into Manchester by rail then more capacity will definitely be needed. From my particular journey I’d guess only Southport (?), Wigan Wallgate, Bolton and Piccadilly 13&14 could take 8 cars. It seems stations in Gtr Manchester just weren’t built with 8 cars in mind. Providing 8 car local services would require massive investment I’d think, both in stock and infrastructure. It is what’s needed though.
 

37201xoIM

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I feel a thread is also needed to debate the possible Catholicism of the Pope, and possibly the excretory habits of bears in sylvan environments.

By the way, I believe TRU is supposed to deliver 8x26m on fasts and 6x24m on stoppers... if you choose to believe that!
 

yorksrob

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Unsurprisingly, yes.

8 carriages on the TPE core (possibly splitting to east coast destinations.

8 carriages on NW-Scotland, again possibly splitting.

At least 4 carriages on Inter urban routes such as Calder valley, Huddersfield line stoppers and Manc - Liverpool, ideally with the ability to doublu up on peaks for some of the heaviest services (Naturally I include the Atherton line in this group, not as some tramway).

There should be a rolling effort to electrify the above.

A mixture of 3 and 2 carriages for rural routes, with much more scope for doubling up on busy routes such as the S&C. 2 carriage units on their own should be a lot rarer than now.

The above would primarily be to provide additional capacity, rather than thinning out numbers of trains for the sake of it.
 

Randomer

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I can't think of a single route on the Northern network that requires 8-car trains. I have frequently travelled on some of the busiest evening peak departures from both Manchester Piccadilly and Leeds and I don't think I've ever seen anybody left on the platform, when things are running normally. Most services to the large cities should be 4-car and some 6-car services in the peak. Much of the rest of the network can easily manage with 2-car units.

As posted above I can't agree with this at all. The Aire valley as mentioned, some of the commuter services around Manchester, some trains on the Cumbrian coast and even Settle Carlisle line are not routinely run as two coach units currently and I can't see how regressing to two car units could ever be seen as a good idea. I would strongly argue that demand is being suppressed by the use of absolutely rammed two car units on the services they are on currently. If we are to encourage a modal shift towards more environmentally sustainable forms of travel away from individual commuting by car we need an excess of capacity to make people come to see commuting by train an not deeply unpleasant.

As for TPE, I'd prefer to see 4 8-car services per hour between Manchester and Leeds to 5 5 or 6-car ones.

Absolutely agree but I can't see how this could happen with the current focus (some might say obsession) with thru services between places east of Leeds and Manchester or Liverpool, it would hopefully give more resilience to the timetable until the infrastructure can be brought up to a greater capacity. However, I don't see even 8 car services as being adequate if rail travel is to take more market share away from the roads. 12 car units with lots of cheap on the day advances might be the way of encouraging this when or if ticketing reforms occur.

The only time I've regularly seen people left on the platform is on Saturdays on the Preston - Manchester line when the Manchester Christmas Markets are on and you don't base your rolling stock strategy on what happens on 8 days of the year.

I do agree around some days being busier than others due to events outside of the TOC control but currently some TOC don't have the spare capacity to reinforce services they know will be very busy (whilst others which tend to also have an intercity and regional component like EMR try to do so.) The issue is that friends and family who don't routinely travel by rail will tend to do so at these busiest of times and thus will not even consider it for routine usage due to the levels of overcrowding they see. Arguably any Saturday or Sunday on platform 13/14 at Piccadilly is evidence enough of this for most people.
 

DarloRich

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I can't think of a single route on the Northern network that requires 8-car trains. I have frequently travelled on some of the busiest evening peak departures from both Manchester Piccadilly and Leeds and I don't think I've ever seen anybody left on the platform, when things are running normally. Most services to the large cities should be 4-car and some 6-car services in the peak. Much of the rest of the network can easily manage with 2-car units. The only time I've regularly seen people left on the platform is on Saturdays on the Preston - Manchester line when the Manchester Christmas Markets are on and you don't base your rolling stock strategy on what happens on 8 days of the year.

As for TPE, I'd prefer to see 4 8-car services per hour between Manchester and Leeds to 5 5 or 6-car ones.

I agree on the car lengths ( if not the 2 car stuff) but you are wasting your breath. Posters who live in the north ( and haven't lived elsewhere - and I used to be one of them) feel trains there are the busiest in the country. They aren't. The kind of capacity they think is needed would be wasted. I do wish they often experienced a 12 car train packed to the gunwales as I do most mornings into London. It would open their eyes. They really have no idea what busy actually is!
 

Bletchleyite

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I agree on the car lengths ( if not the 2 car stuff) but you are wasting your breath. Posters who live in the north ( and haven't lived elsewhere - and I used to be one of them) feel trains there are the busiest in the country. They aren't. The kind of capacity they think is needed would be wasted. I do wish they often experienced a 12 car train packed to the gunwales as I do most mornings into London. It would open their eyes. They really have no idea what busy actually is!

I'm sorry, that's nonsense. If you're not getting a seat into and out of London from Bletchley daily, you are not choosing the right trains. Up North you've got one 2-car DMU an hour with far worse levels of crowding.
 

DarloRich

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I'm sorry, that's nonsense. If you're not getting a seat into and out of London from Bletchley daily, you are not choosing the right trains. Up North you've got one 2-car DMU an hour with far worse levels of crowding.

I simply ask for honesty not fantasy. Longer train yes. Size? Not the same as down here. 4 cars would be more than enough for many routes run by Northern.

I wont comment on the right trains from Blethcley to London as that is OT.
 

quantinghome

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I agree on the car lengths ( if not the 2 car stuff) but you are wasting your breath. Posters who live in the north ( and haven't lived elsewhere - and I used to be one of them) feel trains there are the busiest in the country. They aren't. The kind of capacity they think is needed would be wasted. I do wish they often experienced a 12 car train packed to the gunwales as I do most mornings into London. It would open their eyes. They really have no idea what busy actually is!

I've commuted into London and Leeds. Clearly the volumes are different. But the density is very much the same.
 

Bletchleyite

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I've commuted into London and Leeds. Clearly the volumes are different. But the density is very much the same.

But is so much easier to solve because things generally aren't maxed out, at least once you add SDO into the argument.

TPE, for instance, should already have 5-car Class 185s and 8-car Class 350 sets on all the Scottish services, and the new orders should be looking from there to 7-8 car.
 

DarloRich

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I've commuted into London and Leeds. Clearly the volumes are different. But the density is very much the same.

I disagree. The density is not the same precisely because numbers are an order of magnitude lower.

But is so much easier to solve because things generally aren't maxed out, at least once you add SDO into the argument.

TPE, for instance, should already have 5-car Class 185s and 8-car Class 350 sets on all the Scottish services, and the new orders should be looking from there to 7-8 car.

Agreed - and TPE need much longer trains ( and should have had them years ago) Northern need longer trains ( and should have had them years ago)
 

Bantamzen

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I agree on the car lengths ( if not the 2 car stuff) but you are wasting your breath. Posters who live in the north ( and haven't lived elsewhere - and I used to be one of them) feel trains there are the busiest in the country. They aren't. The kind of capacity they think is needed would be wasted. I do wish they often experienced a 12 car train packed to the gunwales as I do most mornings into London. It would open their eyes. They really have no idea what busy actually is!

Can we not make this another North vs South argument please? Nobody is denying that the South needs more capacity, and nobody is arguing for anything like the length & frequency that the South needs. But we simple Northern folk do need more capacity, and sometimes even a generous 4 car isn't enough any more.
 

hexagon789

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Build it and they will come, 8-car may not be needed right now, but if people realise that trains are now longer (say 6-car) and yous not totally rammed it won't be long before that encourages some more people to use the service - and then you could well need 8-cars.
 

Kingspanner

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I think it'll be an easier thread if the topic was where are longer trains not needed. Services are already crowded during the peaks and if passengers want to switch for environmental reasons it will only get worse. TPE's new Nova stuff looks great and people should start returning/choosing the train now there's physical evidence of the service improving, however this will cause crowding and they'll be back to square one needing longer trains.

It's doable for all TOCs but will take the usual time and money, and stuff like electrification and platform lengthening needed.
But it is not back to square one because revenues are higher...
 

Kingspanner

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Yes - longer trains and fewer services - a simpler map of services - count me in.

Anything that can't sustain trains of over a hundred metres long probably isn't that suited to Heavy Rail anyway.

How many platforms/stations in northern England can't realistically have hundred metre long platforms? If services/lines/stations can only sustain fifty metre long trains then we should consider whether they have much viable future.
Heresy. Continue as you are and do not address the choice of either an expensive conversion to light rail or (gulp) closure.
 

tbtc

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I agree, longer trains are definitely needed.

I think a gradual process on expanding platform lengths is probably the answer.
Have a requirement to extend them when refurbishment works are done.
Any new platforms being built to the target.

A bit like the electrification clearances on bridges perhaps?
(I know that caused some troubles though)

Also, possibly a more obvious form of selective door opening could be a stop gap to make it easier.

Paint the front two carriages bright blue and say "sit in blue carriages only" for stations with short platforms.
(the exact colour is not important).

Thus treating those carriages as a separate train, almost...

Some interesting ideas there - I especially like the idea of making extended platforms "the norm" (or at least ensuring the scope for them) when refurbishing a line - to make things much simpler when we do need to extend services.

Down South people cope with SDO and portion working without major issues. Are passengers in the North really less able to cope with such things?

If you have a twelve coach 377 on every journey then people will know which carriage to board etc (and know that they can walk between units).

Without getting too hung up on the "random unit generator" trope (which I think does get a little over-egged by some on here), the wide variety of units, and the large number of units without gangway connections round here mean that passengers oop north don't have the same security over where to stand at a platform, which carriage to board etc.

If TOCs had a nice uniform fleet then passengers would be able to cope better - us enthusiasts take things forgranted but train travel can be an anxious experience for a lot of people - instead we are getting three types of stock on the Leeds - Manchester line (185s, 802s and loco hauled) to replace one type of stock (185), we have Northern ordering new DMUs without corridor connections, we have a messy combination of trains (many of which won't work together).

There's also the issue that portion working is fine on a regular/simple "metro" network (which much of the old Southern Region is). It'd be an unreliable mess if you tried to introduce it on the messy combination of hourly train services that we have in northern England though.

The only time I've regularly seen people left on the platform is on Saturdays on the Preston - Manchester line when the Manchester Christmas Markets are on and you don't base your rolling stock strategy on what happens on 8 days of the year

Agreed - although there are a lot on here who expect the railway to be flexible enough to cope with every event that takes place (e.g. the thread about a Spice Girls concert a couple of months ago) and who think that the railway should have sufficient spare capacity to easily cope with the absolute busiest day of the year.

As for TPE, I'd prefer to see 4 8-car services per hour between Manchester and Leeds to 5 5 or 6-car ones.

Again, I agree with you, but there'd be arguments from those who currently have a direct service - people in northern England seem hung up on direct trains, so there'll be a toys/pram situation if Newcastle lost its hourly train to one of Liverpool/ Manchester Airport, or similar gnashing of teeth if Hull/ Scarborough/ Middlesbrough didn't have their hourly transpennine service.

A simple reliable transpennine timetable with longer trains would be much more use than what we currently have, it's just that you may have a lot of upset from people that they've lost their direct train to somewhere a hundred miles away that was useful for a once-a-year journey!

I agree on the car lengths ( if not the 2 car stuff) but you are wasting your breath. Posters who live in the north ( and haven't lived elsewhere - and I used to be one of them) feel trains there are the busiest in the country. They aren't. The kind of capacity they think is needed would be wasted. I do wish they often experienced a 12 car train packed to the gunwales as I do most mornings into London. It would open their eyes. They really have no idea what busy actually is!

@DarloRich speaks the truth - I'm amazed at what some people in northern England will claim to be "overcrowded" (which might just mean "I had to sit next to a stranger and didn't get a double seat to myself" or "there was one bloke who chose to stand on a carriage with 75% of seats taken")... but spending time around London shows a network where people are accustomed to not always being able to physically fit on the first train to arrive. Whole different world down there.

Some lines in northern England are at capacity (the Airedale line being high up that list), but in many other cases busy services can still be extended with more carriages (unlike trains around London that are already over two hundred metres long).

Heresy. Continue as you are and do not address the choice of either an expensive conversion to light rail or (gulp) closure.

It may be heresy to some, but there are plenty of lines around here where rail is never going to be busy enough - we are stuck with various "Parliamentary" services and other quiet branches where heavy rail is too inflexible or the population density is too low. I've mentioned before that the Colne branch has an average passenger loading east of Burnley that could be accommodated by a minibus - but replacing all of the 142/144/153s in the Northern franchise means that the shortest trains round here will still be able to accommodate around a hundred and fifty people.

Look at how Light Rail is significantly more popular through Oldham than Heavy Rail was (because Light Rail has been able to properly serve central Oldham and central Rochdale, rather than dumping passengers on the edge of town because that was as close as the Victorians bothered to get).
 

quantinghome

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I disagree. The density is not the same precisely because numbers are an order of magnitude lower.
I was thinking about the density of passengers on peak time trains.

Having said that the number of trains running per hour on a given section of track must be getting towards South-East levels in some places. Armley Junction to Apperley Junction and Leeds to Micklefield have 10tph in the peaks. Castlefield corridor is worse.

Agreed - and TPE need much longer trains ( and should have had them years ago) Northern need longer trains ( and should have had them years ago)
That's the difference. There are potentially quicker wins in the North.
 
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